今天我们一起学习英语基础语法中12个时态的最后四种将来时态:一般将来时。

一般将来时通常被称为“well时态”,因为我们用情态助动词“well”来构造一般将来时。

The Future Simple tense is often called the "will tense" because we make the Future Simple with the modal auxiliary will.

我们该如何构造一般将来时呢?

一般将来时的结构如下:

英语时态将来时(英语基础语法之)(1)

对于一般将来时的否定句,我们在助动词和主动词之间加一个not;对于疑问句,我们交换主语和助动词的位置。

For negative sentences in the Future Simple tense, we insert not between the auxiliary verb and main verb. For question sentences, we exchange the subject and auxiliary verb.

请看下面关于一般将来时的栗子:

英语时态将来时(英语基础语法之)(2)

一般将来时的缩写(Contraction with Future Simple)

当我们使用一般将来时进行沟通的时候,我们经常缩写主语和助动词

When we use the Future Simple tense in speaking, we often contract the subject and auxiliary verb.

英语时态将来时(英语基础语法之)(3)

在否定句中,我们用“won’t ” 来缩写,如下图:

英语时态将来时(英语基础语法之)(4)

1 我们该如何使用一般将来时呢?

1 无计划(No Plan)

当我们说话前还没有计划或是决定去做一些事情时我们用一般将来时,我们在发言的时候自发的作出了决定。

We use the Future Simple tense when there is no plan or decision to do something before we speak. We make the decision spontaneously at the time of speaking.

请看下面栗子:

Hold on. I'll get a pen.

We will see what we can do to help you.

Maybe we'll stay in and watch television tonight.

在这些栗子中,我们在发言前没有做任何明确的计划,这个决定是在发言前做出的。

在一般将来时的时候,我们经常会与“think”连用:

(We often use the Future Simple tense with the verb to think before it:)

I think I'll go to the gym tomorrow.

I think I will have a holiday next year.

I don't think I'll buy that car.

2 预测(Prediction)

我们经常用一般将来时来预测未来发生的事情,再强调一次,目前还没有计划。

我们在说未来可能会发生的事情。

We often use the Future Simple tense to make a prediction about the future. Again, there is no firm plan. We are saying what we think will happen.

请看下面栗子:

It will rain tomorrow.

People won't go to Jupiter before the 22nd century.

Who do you think will get the job?

3 有Be动词(Be)

当主要动词是Be的时候即使我们在讲话前有一个明确的计划或决定,我们也可以使用一般将来时态。

When the main verb is be, we can use the Future Simple tense even if we have a firm plan or decision before speaking.

举个栗子:

I'll be in London tomorrow.

I'm going shopping. I won't be very long.

Will you be at work tomorrow?

总结

  1. 在说话前没有计划或打算做的事,做这件事是在谈话过程中当场决定的
  2. 在will前加动词think
  3. 预言某事
  4. 当谓语是be动词时,即使在说话前已经有了计划或者决定,也可以用一般将来时

今天分享到此为止,下一章将继续学习并分享更多关于英语时态的学习知识,

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