线程池的创建

public ThreadPoolExecutor(int corePoolSize, int maximumPoolSize, long keepAliveTime, TimeUnit unit, BlockingQueue<Runnable> workQueue, RejectedExecutionHandler handler)

corePoolSize:线程池核心线程数量

maximumPoolSize:线程池最大线程数量

keepAliverTime:当活跃线程数大于核心线程数时,空闲的多余线程最大存活时间

unit:存活时间的单位

workQueue:存放任务的队列

handler:超出线程范围和队列容量的任务的处理程序

实现原理

java线程池核心总结(JAVA线程池原理解析)(1)

代码测试

public class ThreadPooltest implements Runnable { @Override public void run() { try { Thread.sleep(300); } catch (InterruptedException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } public static void main(String[] args) { LinkedBlockingQueue<Runnable> queue = new LinkedBlockingQueue<Runnable>(6); ThreadPoolExecutor threadPool = new ThreadPoolExecutor(5, 9, 60, TimeUnit.SECONDS, queue); for (int i = 0; i < 16; i ) { threadPool.execute( new Thread(new ThreadPoolTest(), "Thread".concat(i ""))); System.out.println("线程池中活跃的线程数: " threadPool.getPoolSize()); if (queue.size() > 0) { System.out.println("----------------队列中阻塞的线程数" queue.size()); } } threadPool.shutdown(); } }

执行结果:

线程池中活跃的线程数: 1

线程池中活跃的线程数: 2

线程池中活跃的线程数: 3

线程池中活跃的线程数: 4

线程池中活跃的线程数: 5

线程池中活跃的线程数: 5

----------------队列中阻塞的线程数1

线程池中活跃的线程数: 5

----------------队列中阻塞的线程数2

线程池中活跃的线程数: 5

----------------队列中阻塞的线程数3

线程池中活跃的线程数: 5

----------------队列中阻塞的线程数4

线程池中活跃的线程数: 5

----------------队列中阻塞的线程数5

线程池中活跃的线程数: 5

----------------队列中阻塞的线程数6

线程池中活跃的线程数: 6

----------------队列中阻塞的线程数6

线程池中活跃的线程数: 7

----------------队列中阻塞的线程数6

线程池中活跃的线程数: 8

----------------队列中阻塞的线程数6

线程池中活跃的线程数: 9

----------------队列中阻塞的线程数6

Exception in thread "main" JAVA.util.concurrent.RejectedExecutionException: Task Thread[Thread15,5,main] rejected from java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor@366e2eef[Running, pool size = 9, active threads = 9, queued tasks = 6, completed tasks = 0]

at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$AbortPolicy.rejectedExecution(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:2055)

at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.reject(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:825)

at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.execute(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1355)

at com.example.test.util.ThreadPoolTest.main(ThreadPoolTest.java:27)

at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)

at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)

at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)

at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:566)

at com.intellij.rt.execution.application.AppMainV2.main(AppMainV2.java:131)

刚开始正常创建线程,当数量高于核心线程数5时,将任务添加的工作队列,达到工作队列上限6时 ,新的任务又会创建新的普通线程,直到达到线程池最大的线程数量9个,后面的任务则根据配置的饱和策略来处理

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