名动形代冠,副介连数叹;
无论大小考,冠词处处现。
众所周知,英语十大词类中,冠词数量最少,只有三个:定冠词the和不定冠词a/an。小小冠词不容忽视,历年高考题,必不可少!
2019年高考英语全国卷I:
语法填空:... Of__69__nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three aredeclining ... (69 the,序数词前)。
短文改错 :... Suddenly football fell just in front of me but almost hit me .... (a foot)。
2019年高考英语全国卷II:
语法填空题:.. we thought it was __69__ joke. ... (69 a)。
2019年高考英语全国卷III:
短文改错:... Each of my cafes will have a different theme and an unique style ... (an 改成a,unique以辅音音素开始)。
2018年高考英语全国卷I:
短文改错 :During my last winter holiday, I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents ... (the countryside)。
2018年高考英语全国卷II:
语法填空:... Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over __62__ past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent...(62.the )。
2018年高考英语全国卷III:
短文填空:... who begins screaming at __62__top of herlungs. ... (62.the)。
2017年高考英语全国卷I:
语法填空:... As __65 __ result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing ... (a)。
短文改错:... I still remember how hard first day was .... (the first day)。
2017全国卷II
短文填空:...This included digging up the road, ____63___(lay) the track and then building a strong roof over___64___ top ...(64.the )。
2017全国卷III
语法填空:... she is earning $6500 a day as 62 model in New York ...(62. a )。
短文改错:... Around me in picture are the things they were very important in my life at that time ... (in the picture)。
下面的小口诀,有助于你快速记忆冠词的用法,赶快收藏吧!
不定冠词的用法口诀
不定冠词a或an ,用在单可名词前,
U和H,要当心,不看字母看发音
辅音前用a,an在元音前。
解析:英语不定冠词a和an,只能用在单数可数名词前面。a用在以辅音音素开始的词前;an用在以元音音素开始的词前。但是,以元音字母U开始的词,如果U读本身的音,该词前必须用a;如果U在单词里发元音,则前用an。例如:a University , a useful book;an umbrella等。另外,以辅音字母H开始的词前,h不发音时,前用an,例如:an hour ,an honest boy;但是如果h在这个单词里发音,则前面用a,例如:a half hour。
定冠词the的用法口诀
特指双熟悉,上文已提及
世上独无二,序数最高级
某些专有名,习语和乐器
解析:定冠词the相当于this或that;在表示特指,双方都熟悉,或者在上文中已经提到的;抑或表示世界上独一无二的,或者序数词前,形容词最高级前,以及某些专有名词、习惯用语和西洋乐器的(最常考的:piano, violin, guitar)前面,要用the 。
零冠词的用法口诀
代词限定名词前,
专有名词不可数,
学科球类三餐饭,
“两节”星期月份前
解析:名词前已有代词修饰时,该名词前不能再用冠词。很多专有名词前不能用冠词;不可数名词前不能用冠词;学科(math,music,Chinese等),球类前有play 时,前面不能用冠词,但是当球类表示个数时,可以用冠词修饰。早午晚三餐(breakfast,luch,supper)前,不能用冠词。“两节”指的是季节(spring,summer,autumn,winter)和节日(Spring Festival等等)前不能用冠词。星期和月份前不能用冠词。
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