考点192
Was/Were 主语 现在分词...？ 一般疑问句
● Were they playing football all the whole afternoon?他们一整个下午都在踢足球吗？
考点193
特殊疑问词 was/were 主语 现在分词...？ 特殊疑问句(特殊疑问词作主语或修饰主语时不用倒装语序)
● What was he doing at the time of the fire yesterday?昨天起火的时候，他正在做什么？
考点194
主语 would/should 动词原形... 肯定句
● They were confident that they would reach their aim.他们有信心实现他们的目标。
考点195
主语 would/should not 动词原形... 否定句
● They said they would not give up easily.他们说他们不会轻易放弃。
考点196
主语 had 过去分词... 肯定句
● —What a mistake!错了！
—Yes. I had suggested his doing it another way, but without success.是的，我曾建议他用另一种方法做，但是没成功。
考点197
主语 had not 过去分词... 否定句
● By nine o’clock yesterday evening he hadnt got home.昨天，直到晚上9点他还没到家。
考点198
Had 主语 过去分词...？ 一般疑问句
● Had you received her message before you left for Beijing?你去北京前收到她的信息了吗？
考点199
特殊疑问词 had 主语 过去分词...？ 特殊疑问句(特殊疑问词作主语或修饰主语时不用倒装语序)
● How long had he studied French by the time he was sixteen?到16岁时，他已经学了多长时间的法语了?
考点200
主语 have/has been 现在分词... 肯定句
● I’m sure you will do better in the test because you have been studying so hard this year.我敢肯定你将在这次考试中取得更好的成绩，因为今年你一直在努力地学习
考点201
主语 have/has not been 现在分词... 否定句
● He has not been watching TV all the day.他并不是一整天都在看电视。
考点202
Have/Has 主语 been 现在分词...？ 一般疑问句
● Have you been waiting long for me?你等我很久了吗？
考点203
特殊疑问词 have/has 主语 been 现在分词...？ 特殊疑问句 （特殊疑问词作主语或修饰主语时，不用倒装语序）
● Who has been eating my apples?谁一直在吃我的苹果？
考点204
主语 be 过去分词( by...)... 肯定句
● The students were asked to stay in the classroom because of the storm.因为暴风雨，学生们被要求待在教室里。
考点205
主语 be not 过去分词( by...)... 否定句
● He was not told when the meeting was held.没有人告诉他会议什么时间召开。
考点206
Be 主语 过去分词( by...)...? 一般疑问句
● —Is this kite made by Li Ming?这个风筝是李明做的吗？
考点207
特殊疑问词 be 主语 过去分词( by...)...? 特殊疑问句 (特殊疑问词作主语或修饰主语时不用倒装语序)
● What was stolen last night?昨晚什么东西被偷了？
考点208
一般现在时: 主语 am/is/are 过去分词（ by...）...
● Class meeting is held every Thursday.每周四都举行班会。
考点209
一般过去时: 主语 was/were 过去分词( by...)...
● I was offered a better position at IBM.因为IBM公司给我提供了一个更好的职位。
考点210
一般将来时: 主语 shall/will be 过去分词( by...)...
● The speech will be given at the lecture hall this evening.今晚的讲座将在演讲厅举行。
考点211
过去将来时: 主语 should/would be 过去分词( by...)...
● They were told that they would be sent to the army when they finished training.他们被告知训练结束时他们将被派往部队。
考点212
现在进行时: 主语 am/is/are being 过去分词( by...)...
● The bridge to it is being repaired.通往那的桥正在维修当中。
考点213
过去进行时: 主语 was/were being 过去分词( by...)...
● He was being operated on at that time.那时他正在接受手术。
考点214
现在完成时: 主语 has/have been 过去分词( by...)...
● No permission has been given to anybody to enter the building.不允许任何人进入这栋大楼。
考点215
过去完成时: 主语 had been 过去分词( by...)...
● Before he told us,the timetable had been changed.在他告诉我们之前，时间表已经改了。
考点216
主语 情态动词 be 过去分词( by...)... 肯定句
● I think aliens might be found in space.我认为太空中或许能找到外星人。
考点217
主语 情态动词 not be 过去分词( by...)... 否定句
● Such mistakes can’t be made again.这种错误不能再犯了。
考点218
情态动词 主语 be 过去分词( by...)...? 一般疑问句
● Must these young trees be watered every day?必须每天给这些小树浇水吗？
考点219
特殊疑问词 情态动词 主语 be 过去分词（ by...)...? 特殊疑问句 (特殊疑问词作主语或修饰主语时不用倒装语序)
● Where can the book be bought?这本书在什么地方能买到？
考点220
“主语 谓语 宾语”结构变被动语态:
主语(原宾语) be 过去分词 by 宾语(原主语的宾格)
● They are cleaning the house.→The house is being cleaned (by them).他们正在打扫房子。
考点221
“主语 谓语 宾语”结构变被动语态:
a.主语(原间接宾语) be 过去分词 宾语(原直接宾语)( by...)
● My aunt gave me an apple.→I was given an apple (by my aunt).
b.主语(原直接宾语) be 过去分词 to/for 宾语(原间接宾语)( by...)
● An apple was given to me (by my aunt).姑姑给了我一个苹果。
考点222
“主语 谓语 宾语 补足语”结构变被动语态:
主语(原宾语) be 过去分词 补足语(原宾语补足语)( by...)
● He made the baby laugh.→The baby was made to laugh(by him).那个婴儿被(他)逗笑了。
考点223
短语动词的被动语态形式:
主语 be 短语动词的过去分词( by...)
● We have sent for a doctor.→A doctor has been sent for (by us).(我们)已经派人去请医生了。
考点224
主动形式表示被动意义: 主语 系动词 表语
● These oranges taste nice.这些橘子尝起来不错。
考点225
need/want/require doing... 作“需要”讲的need， want， require等后的动名词的主动形式表示被动意义，相当于不定式的被动式。
● The flowers want watering.这些花需要浇水。
考点226
形容词 不定式的主动形式
● What life will be like in the future is difficult to predict.未来生活是什么样子，这很难预测。
考点227
get 过去分词... 此结构是一种被动形式，get与be一样起助动词作用，一般用来谈论突然发生的动作。
● Be careful not to get burnt by the sun.小心不要被太阳晒伤。
考点228
To do... be 形容词/名词... 不定式作主语常指具体的、将要发生的动作。
● To help the poor is his duty. 帮助穷人是他的责任。
不定式作主语时常用it作形式主语，而把不定式置于句末。(=It is his duty to help the poor.)
考点229
Sb./Sth. be to do... 不定式作表语可以表示主语的具体内容、目的等，一般是将要发生的动作。
● My goal is to be a great writer.我的目标是成为一名优秀的作家。
考点230
主语 及物动词 to do... 不定式作宾语
● They determined to start early.他们决定早点出发。
考点231
主语 及物动词 what/when/how... to do...
● He can tell you where to get the book.他可以告诉你从哪里得到这本书。
考点232
主语 及物动词 宾语 to do... 带to的不定式作宾语补足语
● We advised him to buy the cheaper computer.我们劝他买那一台比较便宜的电脑。
考点233
名词/代词 to do... 不定式作定语
● The last one to arrive pays the meal.最后到的人买单。
考点234
(not) to do...
in order (not) to do...
so as (not) to do... 不定式作目的状语
● In order not to be late, she cut across the fields.为了不迟到，她抄近路穿过了田野。
考点235
so 形容词/副词 as to do...
too 形容词/副词 to do...
形容词/副词 enough to do... 不定式作结果状语
● The box is too heavy to carry.这个箱子太重了搬不动。
● The book is cheap enough to buy.这本书很便宜可以买。
考点234
感官动词/使役动词 宾语 省略to的不定式
● They heard him sing a song in the meeting room.他们听见他在会议室唱了一首歌。
考点235
Doing be 名词/形容词... 动名词作主语表示一般性、抽象性的行为
● Getting up early is a good habit.早起是个好习惯。
动名词作主语有时可用it作形式主语。这种用法常见于It is/was no use/good doing sth.或It is/was useful/useless doing sth.句式中。
● It is no use talking to the man like him.和他那样的人交谈没用。
考点236
主语 be doing... 动名词作表语，说明主语的内容
● Seeing is believing.(=To see is to believe.)眼见为实。
考点237
主语 及物动词 doing... 动名词作宾语。
● I insist on leaving him alone at home.我坚持把他一个人留在家里。
考点238
stop doing... 停止原有的动作
● To protect the environment, most super markets in China stopped providing free plastic bags.为了保护环境，中国的大部分超市不再免费提供塑料袋。
考点239
stop to do... 停下来去做另一件事
● Let’s stop to begin our class.我们停下来开始上课吧。
考点240
forget/remember doing... 忘记/记得做过
● He forgot telling her about the final exam.他不记得已告诉过她关于期末考试的事了。
考点241
forget/remember to do...忘记/记得要做
● Don’t forget to send me a message when you get home.到家后，不要忘记给我发信息。
考点242
mean doing...意味着做……
● My new job will mean travelling all over the world.我的新工作需要在世界各地到处跑。
考点243
mean to do...打算做……
● I didn’t mean to upset you.我并不是要让你不高兴。
考点244
regret doing...后悔以前曾做过……
How often I have regretted not taking his advice!我经常后悔没听从他的建议！
考点245
regret to do...很遗憾要做……
● I regret to inform you that your contract will not be renewed.我很遗憾地通知你，你的合同不予续签。
考点246
try doing...试着做……
● Susan wanted to be independent of her parents. She tried living alone, but she didn’t like it and moved back home.苏珊不想再依赖父母，她尝试着一个人生活，但并不喜欢这样，于是又搬回家了。
考点247
try to do...努力去做……
● He tried to stand up, but failed.他试图站起来，但没有成功。
考点248
mean to do表示“打算做……”
● I mean to go, but my father would not allow me to.我想去，但是我父亲不肯让我去。
考点249
mean doing表示“意味着做……”
● Doing that means wasting time.那样做意味着浪费时间。
考点250
go on to do表示“继续做……（非同一件事）”
● He went on to speak of his war experiences.他转而谈到了他的战争经历。
