所有英语状语从句（极简英语语法状语从句）

本篇和我之前发的极简英语语法，一图囊括所有相呼应，是其中一个分支的详解。

状语从句是三种从句句型之一，其在总图中的位置如下

状语从句的特点

• 从句用作状语时，起副词作用

• 修饰谓语、非谓语动词、定语、状语或整个句子

状语从句的分类

1 让步状语从句

常用引导词：Although/though, as, while, even if/though, no matter 引导词 ever，whether...or

although和though能跟yet still，不能跟but

Although/though he is a child, he can speak three languages.

Although he was a child, he still managed to raise his family.

I don't believe we've met before, though, I must say you do look familiar.

1.2 As

• Child as he is, he can speak 3 languages. 名词前置，不带冠词

• Much as I like the house, I won't buy it as it is too expensive.

• Smart as he is, he doesn't study hard. 形容词前置

• Try hard as the Chinese football team will, they can hardly win. 虽然国足会尽力，但是他们基本不会赢。动词前置

1.3 While

• While there is no conclusive evidence, he was sentenced to death. 虽然没有证据，他还是被判了死刑

• While I always thought you will pass the exam, I never thought you would get a high score.

1.4 Even if/ though

• We will make a trip to Shanghai even if the weather is bad. 从句表可能

• He did not apologize even though he knew he was wrong. 从句是已发生的事实

1.5 no matter ever

no matter what/ whatever

• Whatever he said, he was telling lies.

• Wherever you go, whatever you do, I will be right here waiting for you.

no matter how/ however

• No matter how clever your are, you should know that cleverness is not everything.

• However hard you try, it is difficult to lose weight without controlling the intake of food. 虽然你努力减肥，但是不控制饮食，还是不好降体重。

No matter who/ whoever

• Now matter who it is, I don't want to see him.

• But no matter who let the phone ring，there is no reason to be leaving you guessing. 歌词：无论谁打来的电话，没理由让你猜。

1.6 whether... or

whether you believe it or not, I believe it. 别管你信不信，我信了。

条件状语从句

常用引导词：if, unless, as long as, on condition that

• If you are not too tired, let's go out for a walk.

• Let's go out for a walk unless you are too tired.

• We can go out for a walk as long as you ar not too tired.

• He lent me the money on condition that I pay it back in 2 days.

• One's life has value as long as one brings value to the life of others. 只有为别人的生命带来价值，一个人的生命才有价值。

• All the articles in this book, unless stated otherwise, are original. 本书所有文章，除非另有说明，都是原创。

时间状语

常用引导词：when, once, as before, while, till/until, hardly...when.../ no sooner...than..., 名词短语 the moment, every time等

1. When

• Just as/when I found her, she started to run.

• When you have finished your work, you may have a rest. ——表达相继发生

2. While

• He went to school while I was cleaning the room.—— while必须跟有连续性的从句

3. Once

• Once you love someone, it is hard to stop.

• Once pollution is done, it takes many years for to recover. 污染一旦形成，治理需要多年。

4. As

• As they sing, they dance. ——一边...一边

• I love you more and more each day as time goes by. ——随着。虽然时光流逝，我更加爱你。

5. Before

• Before Watson could say anything more, Holmes had rushed off towards the station. ——没来及。 华生还没来得及说更多之前，福尔摩斯已经冲向车站。

• You have to pass the driving test before you can get a license.——才能。你需要通过考试才能拿到驾照。

• Put that money in the bank before you spend it. ——趁着。趁着钱还没话，赶紧存了银行吧。

• It will be a long time before Mobike and Ofo acquire each other . ——经过，需要很长时间，摩拜和Ofo才能吞并对方。

• I hope, it won't be long before you find your Mr. Right. 祝你早日找到自己的白马王子。

6. Till/until

肯定句里用until，动词必须是延续性动词

• I slept till/untill the next soon.

• He didn't arrive until half past four.

• Wait till I call you.

• Don't stop until I say so.

• Not until I was fired did I realize how academic diploma is not everything. Not until ——放句首时，主句倒装。直到被开除，我才意识到学历没啥用。

• It was not until I was fired did I realize how much time I had wasted. ——it was 强调

7. 各种一。。。就。。。

• As soon as I arrived at school, it began to rain.

hardly... when...前后事事件间隔短

• I have hardly arrived at school when it began to rain.

• I had hardly got to the office (when) my wife phoned me to go back home at once.

No sooner... than 做完前事马上做后事

• I had no sooner arrived at school than it began to rain.

以上都能放句首做倒装

• Hardly had I arrived at school when it began to rain.

• No sooner had I arrived at school than it began to rain.

名词短语引导时间状语：the moment, every time, the minute, the second, the year, this time, next time

• I was so nervous the first time I kissed a girl.

• I met up with Li Lei every time I went to downtown.

• I wept the minute I saw her. 看到她的那一刻，我哭了。

时态特点

用一般现在时表一般将来时

• I will call you as soon as I finish my homework. 从句是将来发生的事，但是不加will

用现在完成时表将来完成时

• I will say something when I have read this book.

方式状语从句

常用引导词：as, as if,

as

• Always do to the others as you would be done by.

• Air is to us as water is to fish, and you are to me, 空气于人，相当于鱼于水，你于我。

• You should learn English as I do.

as if/though

• It looks as if it will rain very soon.

虚拟语气，从句时态比主句提前

• She still chat with me as if nothing had happened.

• They completely ignore these facts as if they never existed.

结果状语从句

常用引导词：so that, so/ such 副词 that

so that

• It was very cold outside, so that the kids are playing indoors.

so/ such 副词 that

• The boy is so young that he cannot be a worker.

• There was such a sea of flowers that the tourists do not want to leave. 好大一片花海，让游客流连忘返

• I was given so many advices that I do not know which one to follow.

• She is so beautiful a girl that he cannot take his eyes off her. 她如此美丽，以至于让他难以把眼睛挪开。

the way

• You should do it the way I do.

目的状语从句

常用引导词： so that, in order that, lest, for fear that, in case

so that/in order that

• He must speak louder so that he can be heared by all.

• You should be gentle, in order that you can leave a good impression to them.

• You should get up early, so that you will not be late for school.

lest

• You should get up early lest you would be late for school.

for fear that

• He wrote the things down for fear that he should forget them.

in case

• Take an umbrella with you in case it would rain.

• Take an umbrella with you in case of rain.—— in case of 跟名词

原因状语从句

常用引导词： because, for, since, as

because

• He is absent today because/for he was ill.

for

He must be ill, for he is absent today.

since

• Since everybody is here, let's go.

as

• We'd better stay indoors as it is raining outside.

地点状语从句

常用引导词：where, wherever

• Go where you want to go, do what you want to do.

• She was standing exactly where you are standing now.

• A park is built where there was nothing a year ago but ruins.

对比，以发现地点状语从句和定语从句的联系

• Stay where you are. 状语从句

• Stay at the place where you are. 定语从句

• There are plenty of trees at the place where I live. 定语从句

• Where I live there are plenty of trees. 状语从句

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