以下词汇是从历年高考题中精选出来的重要词汇,暑期必须拿下,还有100条近5年高考常考短语也必须背会哦,今天小编就来聊一聊关于高考英语高频词汇短语?接下来我们就一起去研究一下吧!
高考英语高频词汇短语
以下词汇是从历年高考题中精选出来的重要词汇,暑期必须拿下,还有100条近5年高考常考短语也必须背会哦!
1
高考英语高频核心词汇
单词 | 音标 | 词义 |
account | [ə'kaʊnt] | n.&v.认为;说明;总计 |
campaign | [kæm'peɪn] | n.运动;战役v.参加运动 |
audience | ['ɔⴍjəns] | n.观众;听众;读者 |
career | [kə'rɪə] | n.事业;生涯 |
intend | [ɪn'tend] | v.计划;打算 |
statistic | [stə'tɪstɪk] | n.数据;统计;统计数字 |
chemical | ['kemɪkl] | adj.化学的;关于化学的 |
nutrition | [nju'trɪʃn] | n.营养;滋养;食物 |
soil | [sɔɪl] | n.土壤 |
entertain | [,entə'teɪn] | v.使欢乐;款待 |
whisper | ['wɪspə] | n.耳语;低语 v.小声说 |
approach | [ə'prəʊtʃ] | v.靠近;n.接近;方法 |
function | ['fʌŋkʃn] | n.作用;功能v. 起作用 |
absorb | [əb'sɔⴋ] | v.吸收;吸引;使专心 |
union | ['ju%u2d0nɪən] | n.联合;联盟; 协会 |
convenience | [kən'vi%u2d0njəns] | n.便利;方便 |
description | [dɪ'skrɪpʃn] | n.描写;描述 |
wedding | ['wedɪŋ] | n.婚礼 |
aspect | ['æspekt] | n.方面;层面 |
attempt | [ə'tempt] | n.&v.努力;尝试;企图 |
appeal | [ə'pi%u2d0l] | n. & v.有感染力;呼吁 |
district | ['dɪstrɪkt] | n.区;区域;行政区 |
branch | [brɑ%u2d0ntʃ] | n.枝条;支流;部门 |
load | [ləʊd] | n.负担;负荷物 |
mentally | [%u2c8mentəli] | adv.精神上;智力上 |
ashamed | [ə'ʃeɪmd] | adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的 |
data | ['deɪtə] | n.资料;数据 |
precious | ['preʃəs] | adj.贵重的;珍贵的 |
noisy | ['nɔɪzɪ] | n.吵闹的;嘈杂的 |
access | ['ækses] | n.&v.接近;途径;通道 |
wheelchair | [%u2c8wi:ltʃeə] | n.轮椅 |
aside | [ə'saɪd] | adv.在一边;向一边 |
part-time | [,pɑ:t'taɪm] | adj.兼职的 |
sharp | [ʃɑ%u2d0p] | adj.锋利的;敏捷的 |
adventurer | [əd'ventʃ(ə)rə] | n.冒险家 |
tremble | ['trembl] | v.摇晃;摇动;颤抖 |
impact | ['ɪmpækt] | n.撞击;冲击;巨大影响 |
medium | ['miⴍɪəm] | n.媒介;手段;工具 |
restore | [rɪ'stɔ%u2d0] | v.恢复;使恢复原状 |
claw | [klɔ%u2d0] | n.爪;脚爪 |
convenient | [kən'vi%u2d0nɪənt] | adj.便利的;方便的 |
thief | [θiⴏ] | n.小偷;贼 |
mistaken | [mɪ'steɪk(ə)n] | adj.判断错误的;误解的 |
axe | [æks] | n.斧;斧子 |
outdoors | [aʊt'dɔ%u2d0z] | adv.在户外;在野外 |
item | ['aɪtəm] | n.项目;条款;词条 |
gradual | ['grædʒʊəl] | adj.逐渐的;逐步的 |
blanket | ['blæŋkɪt] | n.毛毯;毯子 |
fond | [fɒnd] | adj.喜爱的;宠爱的 |
insurance | [ɪn'ʃʊər(ə)ns] | n.保险 |
pillow | ['pɪləʊ] | n.枕头;枕垫 |
canal | [kə'næl] | n.运河;水道 |
suffering | ['sʌf(ə)rɪŋ] | n.苦难;痛苦 |
destroy | [dɪ'strɒɪ] | v.破坏;毁坏;消灭 |
select | [sɪ'lekt] | v.挑选;选择 |
in return | [rɪ'tɜ%u2d0n] | 作为报答;回报 |
doubt | [daʊt] | n.&v.怀疑;疑惑;不信 |
host | [həʊst] | n.主人v.主办;招待 |
intelligence | [ɪn'telɪdʒ(ə)ns] | n.智力;聪明智能 |
intelligent | [ɪn'telɪdʒ(ə)nt] | adj.智能的;聪明的 |
wildlife | ['waɪl(d)laɪf] | n.野生动植物 |
classical | ['klæsɪk(ə)l] | adj.古典的;古典文艺的 |
sensitive | ['sensɪtɪv] | adj.敏感的;易受伤害的 |
harvest | ['hɑ%u2d0vɪst] | n.& v.收获;收割 |
religious | [rɪ'lɪdʒəs] | adj.宗教上的;虔诚的 |
trick | [trɪk] | n.诡计;恶作剧;窍门 |
independence | [ɪndɪ'pend(ə)ns] | n.独立;自主 |
agricultural | [æɡrɪ'kʌltʃərəl] | adj.农业的;农艺的 |
clothing | ['kləʊðɪŋ] | n.衣服 |
forgive | [fə'gɪv] | v.原谅;饶恕 |
benefit | ['benɪfɪt] | n.利益;好处 ; v.有益于 |
phrase | [freɪz] | n.短语;词组;惯用语 |
permit | [pə'mɪt] | n.许可证v.许可;允许 |
manner | ['mænə] | n.礼貌;举止;方式 |
issue | ['ɪʃu%u2d0] | n.问题v.发行;出版 |
dinosaur | ['daɪnəsɔ%u2d0] | n.恐龙 |
institute | ['ɪnstɪtju%u2d0t] | n.学会;学院;协会 |
organization | [%u2ccɔ%u2d0ɡənaɪ'zeɪʃn] | n.组织;机构;团体 |
considerate | [kən'sɪd(ə)rit] | adj.考虑周到的 |
astonish | [ə'stɒnɪʃ] | v.使惊诧 |
defence | [dɪ'fens] | n.防御;保卫 |
false | [fɔ:ls] | adj.错误的;假的 |
anger | ['æŋgə] | n.怒气;怒火 |
fist | [fɪst] | n.拳头 |
credit | ['kredɪt] | n.信任;学分;信贷 |
enjoyable | [ɪn'dʒɒɪəb(ə)l] | adj.令人愉快的 |
uniform | ['ju%u2d0nɪfɔ%u2d0m] | n.制服 |
original | [ə'rɪdʒɪn(ə)l] | adj.最初的;原始的 |
assistant | [ə'sɪst(ə)nt] | n.助手;助理;售货员 |
colleague | ['kɒli%u2d0g] | n.同事 |
sculptor | ['skʌlptə] | n.雕刻家;雕塑家 |
technique | [tek'ni%u2d0k] | n.技术;方法;技能 |
reputation | [repjʊ'teɪʃ(ə)n] | n.名声;名誉 |
permanent | ['pɜ%u2d0m(ə)nənt] | adj.永久的;持久的 |
alcohol | ['ælkəhɒl] | n.酒;酒精 |
phenomenon | [fɪ'nɒmɪnən] | n.现象 |
per | [pɜ%u2d0] | prep.每;每一 |
hurricane | ['hʌrɪk(ə)n] | n.飓风;风暴 |
wave | [weɪv] | n.波浪;v.波动;挥手 |
threat | [θret] | n.恐吓;威胁 |
tank | [tæŋk] | n.缸;大桶 |
conduct | ['kɒndʌkt] | n.行为;品行 |
companion | [kəm'pænjən] | n.同伴;伙伴 |
row | [rəʊ] | n.一行;一排; v.划(船) |
community | [kə'mju%u2d0nɪtɪ] | n.社区;团体;社会 |
satisfaction | [sætɪs'fækʃ(ə)n] | n.满意;满足 |
declare | [dɪ'kleə] | v.宣布;声明;表明 |
annual | ['ænjʊəl] | n.年刊;年鉴adj.每年的 |
depth | [depθ] | n.深(度);深处 |
adjust | [ə'dʒʌst] | v.调整;(使)适合 |
angle | ['æŋg(ə)l] | n.角;角度 |
agent | ['eɪdʒ(ə)nt] | n.代理人;经纪人 |
despite | [dɪ'spaɪt] | prep.尽管;不管 |
strike | [straɪk] | v.打;撞击;罢工 |
reasonable | ['ri%u2d0z(ə)nəb(ə)l] | adj.合情理的;讲道理的 |
version | ['vɜ%u2d0ʃ(ə)n] | n.版本;译本 |
properly | ['prɒp(ə)lɪ] | adv.适当地;恰当地 |
identify | [aɪⲍentɪfaɪ] | v.确认;识别;鉴别 |
accuracy | [%u2c8ækjərəsi] | n.精确;准确 |
survey | [%u2c8sɜ:veɪ] | n.调查;测验 |
vet | [vet] | n.兽医 |
vocabulary | [və'kæbjələrɪ] | n.词汇;词汇量;词表 |
generous | [ⲍʒenərəs] | adj.慷慨的;大方的 |
mankind | [mæn%u2c8kaɪnd] | n.人类 |
layer | [%u2c8leɪə(r)] | n.层 |
fee | [fi:] | n.费(学费等)酬金 |
educate | [Ⲏdʒukeɪt] | v.教育;教训 |
educated | [Ⲏdʒukeɪtɪd] | adj.受过教育的;有教养 |
sincerely | [sɪn%u2c8sɪəli] | adv.真诚地;真挚地 |
valuable | [%u2c8væljuəbl] | adj.贵重的;有价值的 |
mystery | [%u2c8mɪstri] | n.神秘;神秘的事物 |
castle | [%u2c8kɑ:sl] | n.城堡 |
fine | [faɪn] | v.罚款 |
hopeless | [%u2c8həʊplis] | adj.没有希望的;绝望的 |
application | [%u2ccæpli%u2c8keiʃən] | n.应用;用途;申请 |
supporting | [sə%u2c8pɔ:tɪŋ] | adj.支持的;支撑的 |
signal | [%u2c8sɪgnəl] | n.信号v.发信号 |
appearance | [ə%u2c8pɪərəns] | n.外观;外貌;出现 |
character | [%u2c8kæriktə] | n.性格;特点 |
zone | [zəʊn] | n.地域;地带 |
distant | [ⲍɪstənt] | adj.远的;远处的 |
fierce | [fɪəs] | adj.凶猛的;猛烈的 |
attach | [ə%u2c8tætʃ] | v.系上;附加;连接 |
fame | [feɪm] | n.名声;名望 |
cash | [kæʃ] | n.现金 |
beauty | [ⲋju:ti] | n.美;美人 |
poet | [%u2c8pəʊɪt] | n.诗人 |
parade | [pə%u2c8reɪd] | n.游行;阅兵;检阅 |
obvious | [%u2c8ɒbviəs] | adj.明显的;显而易见的 |
pepper | [%u2c8pepə] | n.辣椒;辣椒粉 |
debt | [det] | n.债;债务 |
birthplace | [ⲋɜ:θpleɪs] | n.出生地;故乡 |
dessert | [dɪ%u2c8zɜ:t] | n.餐后甜点 |
rude | [ru:d] | adj.粗鲁的;无礼的 |
scream | [skri:m] | n.尖叫声;喊叫声v.尖叫 |
convey | [kәn'vei] | v. 传达;运送 |
system | [%u2c8sɪstəm] | n.系统;体系;制度 |
billion | [ⲋɪljən] | <英>万亿;<美>十亿 |
reaction | [ri%u2c8ækʃn] | n.反应;回应 |
employ | [im'plɒi] | v.雇佣;使用 |
climate | [%u2c8klaɪmət] | n.气候 |
float | [fləʊt] | n.漂浮物v.(使)漂浮 |
pleased | [pli:zd] | adj.欣喜的;高兴的 |
behave | [bɪ%u2c8heɪv] | v.举止;行为;表现 |
inspire | [ɪn%u2c8spaɪə] | v.鼓舞;激发;启示 |
rate | [reɪt] | n.比率;速度 |
consideration | [kən%u2ccsɪdə%u2c8reɪʃn] | n.考虑;体谅 |
crop | [krɒp] | n.庄稼;农作物;产量 |
expand | [ɪk%u2c8spænd] | v.使变大;伸展 |
battle | [ⲋætl] | n.&v.战役;较量;斗争 |
rid | [rɪd] | v.摆脱;除去 |
verbal | [%u2c8vɜ:bl] | adj.口头的 |
throughout | [θru:Ⲋʊt] | adv.到处;prep.贯穿 |
convince | [kən%u2c8vɪns] | v.使信服 |
occasion | [ə%u2c8keɪʒn] | n.时刻;场合 |
actress | ['æktrɪs] | n.女演员 |
facial | [ⲏeɪʃl] | adj.面部的 |
institution | [%u2ccɪnstɪ%u2c8tju:ʃn] | n.制度;机制;公共机构 |
pot | [pɒt] | n.罐;壶 |
opening | [%u2c8əʊpnɪŋ] | n.(出入的)通路;开口 |
profession | [prəⲏeʃn] | n.职业;专业 |
critic | [%u2c8krɪtɪk] | n.评论家;批评者 |
aggressive | [ə%u2c8gresɪv] | adj.敢作敢为的;好斗的 |
pattern | [%u2c8pætn] | n.模式;式样;图案 |
sparrow | [%u2c8spærəʊ] | n.麻雀 |
forever | [fərⲎvə] | adv.永远 |
exchange | [iks%u2c8tʃeindʒ] | n.&v.交换;交流;互换 |
warmth | [wɔ:mθ] | n.暖和;温暖 |
tough | [tʌf] | adj.困难的;强硬的 |
quit | [kwɪt] | v.停止(做某事);辞职 |
comprehension | [%u2cckɒmprɪ%u2c8henʃn] | n.理解(力) |
pill | [pɪl] | n.药丸;药片 |
renewable | [rɪ%u2c8nju:əbl] | adj.能再生的;可更新的 |
trend | [trend] | n.趋势;倾向;走向 |
contribution | [%u2cckɒntrɪⲋju:ʃn] | n.贡献 |
uncomfortable | [ʌn%u2c8kʌmftəbəl] | adj.不舒服的;不舒适的 |
disability | [ⳍɪsəⲋɪliti] | n.伤残;无力;无能 |
annoyed | [ə%u2c8nɔɪd] | adj.颇为生气的 |
accommodation | [ə%u2cckɒməⲍeɪʃn] | n.住所;住宿 |
drag | [dræg] | v.拖;拉;扯 |
net | [net] | n.网;网状物;网络 |
cell | [sel] | n.细胞;(蜂房的)巢室 |
narrow | [%u2c8nærəʊ] | adj.狭窄的;有限的 |
scare | [skeə] | v.恐吓;使惊吓 |
shallow | [%u2c8ʃæləʊ] | adj.浅的;肤浅的 |
leftover | [%u2c8leftəʊvə] | n.剩余物;剩饭 |
substitute | [%u2c8sʌbstɪtju:t] | n.代替者;v.用…代替… |
sorrow | ['sɒrәu] | n.悲伤;悲痛;懊悔 |
strait | [streɪt] | n.海峡 |
Arctic | ['ɑ%u2d0ktɪk] | adj.北极的;北极区的 |
translation | [træns'leiʃn] | n.翻译;译文 |
angle | ['æŋgl] | n.角;角度 |
cutting | ['kʌtɪŋ] | n.剪枝;剪报;剪纸 |
forbid | [fə'bɪd] | v.禁止;不准 |
popularity | [pɔpjə'lærətɪ] | n.受人喜爱;流行 |
initial | [ɪ'nɪʃl] | adj.最初的;开始的 |
distinguish | [dɪ'stɪŋgwɪʃ] | v.使…有所不同;辨别 |
current | ['kʌrənt] | n.水流;气流adj.现在的 |
uncomfortable | [ʌn'kʌmfәtәbl] | adj.不舒服的;不安的 |
upper | ['ʌpə] | adj.位置;级别较高的 |
cream | [kri%u2d0m] | n.奶油;面霜 |
overlook | [%u2ccəʊvə%u2c8lʊk] | v.俯视;忽视;不理会 |
highway | ['haiwei] | n.公路;大路;高速公路 |
subway | ['sʌbwei] | n.地下人行道<美>地铁 |
petrol | ['petrәl] | n.<美>汽油;gasoline |
enrich | [in'ritʃ] | v.使富裕;充实;改善 |
fluent | ['flu:ənt] | adj.流利的;流畅的 |
Spanish | ['spæniʃ] | adj.西班牙人;西班牙的 |
found | [faund] | v.建设 |
guidance | ['gaidns] | n.指导;领导 |
judgement | ['dʒʌdʒmәnt] | n.看法;判决;判断 |
detail | ['di:teil] | n.细节;详情 |
bend | [bend] | n.弯;v.(bent) 使弯曲 |
ruin | [ruin] | n.废墟;毁灭v.毁灭 |
trap | [træp] | n.陷阱v.使陷入困境 |
survive | [sә'vaiv] | v.幸免;幸存;生还 |
amaze | [ә'meiz] | v.使吃惊;惊讶 |
remove | [ri'mu:v] | v.移动;搬开 |
evidence | ['evidəns] | n.根据;证据 |
explode | [ik'splәud] | v.爆炸 |
compete | [kәm'pi:t] | v.比赛竞争 |
bargain | ['bɑ:gin] | n.便宜货v.讨价还价 |
sum | [sʌm] | n.总数;算术题;金额 |
operator | ['ɒpəreitə] | n.电脑操作员;接线员 |
technological | [teknə'lɒdʒikl] | adj.科技的 |
revolution | [revə'lu:ʃən] | n.革命 |
anyhow | ['enihau] | adv.无论如何;即使如此 |
naughty | ['nɔ:ti] | adj.顽皮的;淘气的 |
respond | [ri'spɒnd] | v.回答;回应 |
relief | [ri'li:f] | n.(痛苦或忧虑的)减轻 |
laughter | ['lɑ:ftə] | n.笑;笑声 |
harm | [hɑ:m] | n. & v.损害;危害 |
instrument | ['instrumənt] | n.工具;器械;乐器 |
rely | [ri'lai] | v.依赖;依靠 |
confident | ['kɒnfidənt] | adj.自信的;确信的 |
independent | [indi'pendənt] | adj.独立的;自主的 |
worldwide | ['wə:ldwaid] | adj.遍及全世界的 |
fool | [fu:l] | n.愚人v.愚弄;adj.傻的 |
permission | [pə'miʃən] | n.许可;允许 |
nut | [nʌt] | n.坚果;果仁 |
bean | [bi:n] | n.豆;豆科植物 |
balance | ['bæləns] | n.&v.平衡;权衡;天平 |
digest | [daɪⲍʒest] | v.消化;n.摘要;概要 |
poisonous | ['pɒizәnәs] | adj.有毒的 |
carrot | ['kærət] | n.胡萝卜 |
cooperation | [kəʊ%u2ccɒpə%u2c8reɪʃn] | n.合作;协作 |
novel | ['nɒvl] | n.小说;adj.新奇的 |
theory | ['θiəri] | n.学说;理论 |
atmosphere | ['ætmə‚sfɪə] | n.大气层;气氛 |
fundamental | [fʌndә'mentәl] | adj.基本的;基础的 |
biology | [bai'ɒlәdʒi] | n.生物学 |
gravity | ['græviti] | n.万有引力;重力 |
gentle | ['dʒentl] | adj.温和的;文雅的 |
physicist | ['fizisist] | n.物理学家 |
pull | [pul] | n.& v.拉(力);拖;拉 |
chat | [tʃæt] | n.& v.聊天;闲聊 |
welfare | ['welfєə] | n.福利;福利事业 |
worthwhile | ['wə:θ'wail] | adj.值得的;值得做的 |
observe | [əb'zə:v] | v.观察;观测;遵守 |
inspiration | [inspə'reiʃәn] | n.灵感;鼓舞 |
decade | ['dekeid] | n.十年;十年期 |
output | ['autput] | n.产量;输出 |
disturbing | [dis'tə:biŋ] | adj.引起烦恼;令人不安 |
personality | [pə:sə'næliti] | n.性格;个性;人格 |
brighten | ['braitn] | v.使更愉快;使更有希望 |
astonishing | [ə'stɒniʃiŋ] | adj.令人感到惊讶的 |
fortunate | ['fɒ:tʃənət] | adj.幸运的;吉利的 |
teens | [ti:ns] | n.十几岁(13至19岁) |
react | [ri'ækt] | v.作出反应;回应 |
drunk | [drʌŋk] | adj.醉的 |
greet | [gri:t] | n. & v. 欢迎;问候 |
association | [ə,səu ʃi'eiʃәn] | n.社团;联系;联想 |
curious | ['kjuəriəs] | adj.好奇的 |
misunderstand | [,misʌndə'stand] | v. misunderstood误解 |
Spain | [spein] | n.西班牙(欧洲国家) |
unwilling | [,ʌn'wiliŋ] | adj.不愿意;不乐意 |
roughly | ['rʌfli] | adv.粗略地;粗糙地 |
architecture | ['ɑ:kitektʃə] | n.建筑学;建筑艺术 |
quarrel | ['kwɒrəl] | n.&v.争吵;争论;吵架 |
photographer | [fə'tɑgrəfə ] | n.摄影师 |
professional | [prə'feʃənl] | adj.专业的;n.专业人员 |
technical | ['teknikl] | adj.技术(上)的 |
crime | [kraɪm] | n.罪行;犯罪 |
sympathy | ['simpәθi] | n.同情(心) |
aim | [eɪm] | n.目标;目的;v.瞄准 |
typical | ['tɪpɪkl] | adj.典型的;有代表性的 |
possess | [pə'zes] | v.拥有;具有;支配 |
perspective | [pə'spektɪv] | n.透视画法;观点 |
clay | [kleɪ] | n.黏土 |
effectively | [i'fektivli] | adv.有效地 |
display | [dɪ'spleɪ] | v.展示;陈列;显露 |
emotion | [ɪ'məʊʃn] | n.情感;情结;感情 |
stressful | ['stresfʊl] | adj.产生压力的;紧张的 |
addicted | [ə’diktid] | adj.入了迷的;上了瘾的 |
male | [meil] | n.男人adj.男性的 |
prejudice | ['predʒudis] | n.偏见;成见 |
consume | [kən'sju:m] | v.消费;消耗;吃 |
flood | [flʌd] | n.洪水;水灾 |
drought | [draut] | n.旱灾;干旱 |
steady | ['stedi] | adj.平稳的;持续的 |
eyesight | ['aisait] | n.视力 |
encouragement | [in'kʌridʒmənt] | n.鼓励;奖励 |
fiction | ['fikʃən] | n.小说;虚构或想象的事 |
bedding | ['bediŋ] | n.寝具;铺盖 |
necklace | ['neklis] | n.项链 |
clerk | [klə:k] | n.售货员;职员;接待员 |
PhD | [pi%u2d0 eɪtʃ di%u2d0] | 博士学位 |
pure | [pjuə] | adj.纯的;纯洁的 |
tasty | ['teisti] | adj.好吃的;可口的 |
participate | [pɑ:'tisipeit] | v.参与;参加 |
cattle | [kætl] | n.牛(总称) |
indicate | ['indikeit] | v.指出;表明;暗示 |
thankful | ['θæŋkfʊl] | adj.感激的;感谢的 |
exact | [ig'zækt] | adj.精确的;准确的 |
regulation | [,regju'leiʃәn] | n.规则;规章;法规 |
resist | [ri'zist] | v.抵抗;对抗 |
unable | [ʌn'eibl] | adj.不能的;不会的 |
freezing | ['fri:ziŋ] | adj.冰冻的;严寒的 |
wire | ['waiə] | n.金属丝;电线 |
stable | ['steibl] | adj.稳固的;稳定的 |
classic | ['klæsik] | n.经典著作adj.经典的 |
2
100条近5年常考短语
1. abandon oneself to sth. 完全屈从于(某种感情或冲动)
2. have a (the )ability to do sth. = have the ability in doing sth. 有能力做某事
3. to the best of one's ability 尽力
4. be about to do when… 正准备做某事突然......
5. above all 首先,最重要; in all 总计;after all 毕竟; 终究
6. at home and abroad 在国内外;go abroad 出国
7. in sb.'s absence = in the absence of 某人不在时; be absent from 缺席
8. be absorbed in 全神贯注于
9. access to 接近;进入
10. by accident= by chance 偶然 ; by mistake 错误地
11. be delayed through an accident 由于事故而耽误
12. be accompanied by 附有;伴随
13. according to 根据......(后面不接view,opinion…)
14. collect accounts 收账; open an account 开账户; keep accounts 记账 ; account for 说明; give a full account of 做一个完整的说明; on account of=because of 因为
15. accuse sb. of… 控告某人; charge sb. with sth. 起诉某人; blame sb. for sth. 责备某人
16. be accustomed to sth.( to doing sth.)=be used to sth.(doing sth.)习惯于做某事
17. have some acquaintance with 熟悉;熟知
18. come (run) across (偶然)碰到 ; get sth. across 使人理解;领会
19. act as充当,担任 ;act out 表演(对话、故事); act on(upon) 对......起作用
20 catch sb. in the act of doing sth. 抓住某人干某事; take action 采取行动
21 be active in 在......方面积极; take an active part in 积极参加;lead an active life 过着积极的生活
22. adapt oneself to 使自己适应...; adapt sth. to 使某物适应...; adapt from 根据...改写(改编)
23 add in 包括; 加进去;add to 增加,加强; add…to... 把...加到...上;add up to 合加起来
24 be addicted to sth.( doing sth. ) 嗜好...的;上了...瘾的
25 in addtion/ in addtion to 此外
26 deliver an address to 向...发表演讲; giving a closing address 致闭幕词;an address of welcome 欢迎词
27. admit to sth.( doing sth.) 承认
28. in advance=beforehand 提前
29. be of great (no ) advantage to 对...大大有利(毫无裨益); gain(have) an advantage over优于;胜过; take advantage of sb. 利用某人;欺骗某人
30. put an advertisement 登广告
31. ask for sb.'s advice 征求某人的建议; give sb. advice on how to do sth. 就如何 何干某事提出建议
32. advise sb. on sth. 就某事对某人提出建议;advise sb. against( doing) sth.劝某人不干某事
33. be afraid of 害怕,担心;be afraid to do 不敢做某事
34. be after 寻求;追求
35. be against one's proposal 反对某人的意见;go against nature 违背自然;stand against the wall 靠墙而立
36. at the age of 在...岁时; be under age 未成年
37. agree with sb.( what 从句 ); agree with the climate/food 对气候/食物等的适应;agree on (upon)...就...达成一致意见
38. ahead of ( time) 在...前面;go ahead 继续;前进
39. aid sb. in sth/aid sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事; in aid of 支持 ;give sb. first aid 对某人实施急救
40. aim at 瞄准
41. on the air(用无线电、电视)播送;in the air 在空中; by air 乘飞机
42. all along 一直;始终 all over the country(world) 遍及全国(世界);all alone 单独,独自地;all but 几乎;差一点
43. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事;allow doing sth. 允许做某事
44. let alone 更不用说 (There is not enough room for us,let alone six dogs.)
45. get along (on) with 在...方面有进展;take along with 随身携带
46. not only…but also 不仅...而且...
47. make an analysis of 分析
48. in the ancient time 在古代
49. and so on/and so forth 等等
50. be angry about sth.对某事生气;be angry at sth.因某事生气;be be angry with sb.生某人的气
51. annoy sb. with sth/annoy sb. by doing sth. 因...使某人生气
52. one after another 相继
53. answer for 对...负责;answer sb.'s call 回电话;make no answer 不作回答
54. be anxious about ( for) 为...担心;be anxious to do 渴望(急于)做某事
55. apologize to sb. for sth/ make an apology to sb. for sth 因某事向某人道歉
56. in appearance 外貌上;make one's appearance 登台;by/from all appearances 显然
57. apply…to… 将...应用于...; apply for 申请;apply to 适应于;apply oneself to 专心致志于 ; apply to sb. for sth. 向某人申请某物
58. appoint sb. to a post 派某人任某职; appoint a time for the meeting 约定开会时间
59. approach to 接近;make an approach to 对...进行探讨
60. approve of 赞同
61. argue with/against sb. about/on sth. 与某人辩论某事;argue sb. into doing 说服某人做某事
62. arm in arm 臂挽臂;hand in hand 手拉手 ; shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩;take sth. in one's arms 抱;be armed to the teeth 全副武装
63. arrange for 安排;准备;arrange with sb. about sth. 与某人商定某事;make an arrangement( arrangements) for… 为...做好准备;安排
64. as a whole 作为总体;on the whole 总体上
65. as…as one can 尽力;尽可能
66. as to 至于;说到
67. be ashamed at sth. 为某事感到羞愧;be ashamed for 为某人感到羞愧
68. ask for sth. 请求;ask sb. for sth. 向某人索取某物;ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事
69. every aspect of=all the aspects of 各个方面
70. assist sb. with sth/assist sb. in doing sth/assist sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事
71. associate..with… 把...和...联系起来 ; in association with … 与...联手
72. be astonished( surprised) at 对...感到惊奇
73. at the latest 最迟
74. e attached to 附属于...,依恋; attach sth. to… 把...系在...上
75. attempt/try to do sth.(make an attempt to do sth.) 企图做...;attempt at sth. 试图获得
76. attend to 关心;照料
77. attract/capture/catch/draw/get one's attention 吸引某人注意;hold one's attention on 将注意力集中于;devote one's attention to 专心于;turn one's attention to 将注意力转向;pay attention to 注意
78. one's attitude towards… 某人对...的态度
79. on (the ) average平均; above( below) average 平均以上(下)
80. be aware of 意识到,觉察
81. back and forth 来回地
82. at the back of sb/at sb.'s back 支持某人;at the back of 在...后;lie on one's back 朝天躺着
83. go from bad to worse 每况愈下
84. go bad(wrong/hungry) 变腐(错/饿)
85. keep(lose) balance 保持(失去)平衡 ;be in the balance 悬而未决
86. ban( prohibit) sb.from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事;be under a ban被禁止
87. base sth. on/upon sth. 使...以...为基础; be based on 基于;on…basis=on the basis of 以...为基础
88. battle against 向...开战; battle with 与...搏斗; battle for为...而战
89. because of 名词(代词、 what 从句)
90. make the bed 整理床铺;in bed/on the bed 在床上
91. beg sb. to do sth.恳求某人干某事; beg for sth. 请求得到 ;beg sth. of sb.恳求某人某事
92. begin with 从...开始
93. on behalf of 代表 ; on sb.'s behalf 代表某人
94. believe in 信任
95. belong to (无被动语态) 属于
96. beyond recognition认不出来;beyond belief 难以置信; beyond description 无法用言语表达;beyond sb. 对某人来说难以理解
97. by birth 在血统上;at birth 诞生,出生;give birth to 生(产)
98. bit by bit 一点点地;do one's bit 尽某人一份力;quite a bit 相当多
比较: not a bit 一点也不;not a little 很,非常
99. be black and blue 遍体鳞伤的
100. bear the blame 受过lay/ put the blame on/upon sb. for sth. 把责任推到某人身上
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