和田玉，“中国四大名玉”之一（其三为陕西蓝田玉、辽宁岫玉和河南独山玉）。传统狭义范畴特指新疆和田地区出产的玉石，以和田“子料”为代表闻名于世；广义的和田玉指软玉（真玉）。和田玉虽然因新疆和田而命名，但其本身不是地域概念，并非特指新疆和田地区出产的玉，而是一类产品的名称。中国把透闪石成份占98%以上的石头都命名为和田玉，都在国标范围内。
秦始皇统一中国的时候，和田玉因产于昆仑山被称为“昆山之玉”，以后又因位于“于阗国”境内而被称为“于阗玉”。直到清光绪九年（1883年）设立和田直隶州时，才被正式命名为“和田玉”。
和田玉中的名品，是珍藏于陕西历史博物馆的西汉国宝级文物“皇后之玺”，其质地为新疆和田羊脂玉，是迄今唯一的汉代皇后玉玺，为首批禁止出国（境）展览文物 。2008年北京奥运会会徽徽宝“中国印”，也是采用新疆和田玉作为材料。
和田玉属镁质大理岩与中酸性岩浆岩接触交代而形成的变质岩，内含透闪石、角闪石、阳起石等多矿物集合体，化学成分是含水的钙镁硅酸盐，化学式为Ca2(Mg,Fe2 )5[Si8O22](OH)2，密度为2.95—3.17，摩氏硬度在6.0—6.5之间。
和田玉福镯
和田玉圆镯又称为福镯，其特征：内圈圆，外圈圆，条杆圆，又叫圆条镯。这种镯子极为经典，流传已久，讲究精圆厚条，庄重正气。圆镯适合中老年女士佩戴。手镯圆润饱满，外圆、内圆、环圆可谓是三圆合一，象征着事业和生活都圆圆满满，佩戴在手腕上，可显出女性的温婉气质，也可保平安，是佩戴收藏的首选。
正所谓人养玉一时，玉养人一生，翡翠中含有各种稀有元素，人体佩戴后所产生的体温使其热胀内部的稀有元素逐渐被人体吸收，调节人体磁场，使人越带越健康，而玉吸收人体分泌的元素会使内部棉絮状物体逐渐消失，这也就是为什么和田玉越带越润，越带越柔的原理，给人一种出油之感。
文化
文化：油润细腻的质地，“色如截脂”的净白，“常如肥物所染”的光泽，符合中国传统文化含蓄的审美观念，不张扬，不艳丽，不耀眼，用一种“精光内蕴”的美，吸引了中国人几千年。和田玉的美丽之中有一种神秘的魅力，多少人为之痴狂陶醉，千金散尽亦不悔。
古人关于玉有“五德”、“九德”、“十一德”的种种论述，更将玉石的人文内涵提高到了一种神圣的地步。
收藏价值：自古道，“黄金有价玉无价”。这件和田玉福镯，颜色是带有油脂光泽的白，在白色中有的可透出微微的黄色，整体油感足，入手温润，久握存温，且温度流失缓慢，经专家鉴定，为难得的新疆和田玉，和田玉投资一直都被关注，一篇‘疯狂的石头’报道了和田玉十年涨幅千倍，令人咋舌，如今新疆本地也找不出好的和田玉了，再加上政府禁止开采，形成了十玉九藏的局面，使得和田玉价格水涨船高，市场上是一玉难求，这就导致了大量的外来玉种，由于矿物成分无差别，也称之为和田玉，就有了俄罗斯和田玉，韩国和田玉等等，而正宗的新疆和田玉极为罕见，收藏价值极高，潜力巨大。
英文翻译：Hetian jade, "China's four famous jade" one (its three for Shaanxi Lantian jade, Liaoning xiuyu jade and Henan Dushan jade). The traditional narrow sense refers to the jade produced in Hetian, Xinjiang, which is famous for its "sub-materials". Hetian jade in the broad sense refers to nephrite (true jade). Although hetian jade is named after Xinjiang Hetian, it is not the concept of the region itself, not specifically referring to the jade produced in Xinjiang Hetian region, but the name of a class of products. In China, more than 98% of the tremolite is named hetian jade, which is within the scope of national standards.
When Qin Shi Huang unified China, hetian jade was called "jade of Kunshan" because it was produced in Kunlun Mountain. Later, it was called "Jade of Khotan" because it was located in the land of Khotan. It was not until the ninth year of The Guangxu Emperor of the Qing Dynasty (1883) when hetian Zhili Prefecture was established that it was officially named "Hetian Jade".
The famous hetian jade is the Queen's Seal, a national treasure of the Western Han Dynasty, which is stored in The Shaanxi History Museum. It is made of Xinjiang Hetian amniocentric jade. It is the only queen's seal of the Han Dynasty so far, and the first batch of cultural relics forbidden to be exhibited abroad. The Beijing 2008 Olympic Games emblem "Chinese seal", is also using xinjiang Hetian jade as material.
The metamorphic rock formed by contact metasomatism between Hetian jade magnesian marble and intermediate-acid magmatic rock contains multiple mineral aggregates such as tremolite, hornblende and actinite. The chemical composition is water-bearing calcium and magnesium silicate, the chemical formula is Ca2(Mg,Fe2 )5[Si8O22](OH)2, the density is 2.95 -- 3.17, and the Hardness is between 6.0 -- 6.5.
Wada Yufu bracelet
Hetian jade anklets are also called Blessing bracelets. They are characterized by a round inside ring, a round outside ring, and a round staff. This kind of bracelet is very classic, spread for a long time, pay attention to fine round thick strip, solemn qi. Anklets are suitable for middle-aged and old ladies. Bracelet is fruity and full, outside circle, inside circle, annulus circle it may be said is 3 circle oneness, indicative career and life circle are full, wear on the wrist, the wen Wan temperament that can show a woman, also can keep safe, it is to wear collect first selection.
So-called people raise jade, jade or life, all kinds of rare elements contained in the jade, produced by the body after wearing the body temperature of the thermal internal rare elements gradually absorbed by the body, adjust the human body magnetic field, make a person more with more health, and secrete jade absorb human body elements can make internal cotton wool shaped object gradually disappear, this is also why hetian jade more with more embellish, more with the principle of the soft, give a person a kind of oil.
culture
Culture: The delicate texture of oil, the pure white of "color like cut fat", and the luster of "often like fat dyed" conform to the implicit aesthetic concept of Traditional Chinese culture. It is not ostentatious, showy or dazzling. It has attracted the Chinese people for thousands of years with a kind of beauty of "essence and connotation". There is a mysterious charm in the beauty of Hetian jade. Many people are infatuated with it and do not regret when their gold is gone.
Ancient discussions on jade's "five virtues", "nine virtues" and "eleven virtues" have raised the humanistic connotation of jade to a sacred level.
Collection value: since ancient times, "gold has a price and jade is priceless". This tian YuFu bracelets, the color is white with oily luster, some can give slightly yellow in white, whole oil foot feeling, with warm, with the long storage temperature, and slow temperature erosion via expert appraisal, is rare in xinjiang hetian jade, hetian jade investment be attention all the time, reported a "crazy stone" hetian jade ten years or one thousand times, staggering, xinjiang now can not find a good local hetian jade, coupled with a government ban on drilling, has formed the situation in which ten nine Tibetan jade, hetian jade prices higher, the market is a jade is hard to find, and this leads to a large number of jade, because there was no difference in the mineral composition, Also known as hetian jade, there are Russian hetian jade, South Korean hetian jade and so on, and the authentic Xinjiang Hetian jade is very rare, high collection value, great potential.
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