在中学英语学习中,动词是一个很重要的考点,无论是单项选择,还是完形填空,或是阅读理解,任务型阅读,基本上都会考到动词的一些用法所以,对于我们的同学们来说,掌握一些常见动词的多种用法是很有必要的,今天,黄小将为大家整理了高中英语中一些动词的常见搭配和用法,我们一起来看看吧,我来为大家科普一下关于英语常用动词固定搭配高考?下面希望有你要的答案,我们一起来看看吧!

英语常用动词固定搭配高考(高中英语常见动词的搭配)

英语常用动词固定搭配高考

在中学英语学习中,动词是一个很重要的考点,无论是单项选择,还是完形填空,或是阅读理解,任务型阅读,基本上都会考到动词的一些用法。所以,对于我们的同学们来说,掌握一些常见动词的多种用法是很有必要的,今天,黄小将为大家整理了高中英语中一些动词的常见搭配和用法,我们一起来看看吧。

一、几个汉英互译要注意的

汉语的“原谅某人做某事”,英语可说成excuse [forgive] sb. for doing sth.

汉语的“希望某人做某事”,英语可说成wish sb. to do sth.

汉语的“建议某人做某事”,英语可说成advise sb. to do sth.

汉语的“安排某人做某事”,英语可说成arrange for sb. to do sth.

汉语的“要求某人做某事”,英语可说成demand of sb. to do sth.

汉语的“感谢某人做某事”,英语可说成thank sb. for doing sth.

汉语的“祝贺某人做某事”,英语可说成congratulate sb. on doing sth.

汉语的“阻止某人做某事”,英语可说成prevent sb. from doing sth.

二、接动词原形作宾补的11个常用动词

feel sb. do sth. 感觉某人做某事

have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事

hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事

let sb. do sth.让某人做某事

listen to sb. do sth. 听着某人做某事

look at sb. do sth. 看着某人做某事

make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事

notice sb. do sth. 注意某人做某事

observe sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事

see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事

watch sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事

三、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相同的12个动词

like to do sth / like doing sth. 喜欢做某事

love to do sth / love doing sth. 喜欢做某事

hate to do sth / hate doing sth. 憎恨做某事

prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth. 宁可做某事

begin to do sth / begin doing sth. 开始做某事

start to do sth / start doing sth. 开始做某事

continue to do sth / continue doing sth. 继续做某事

can’t bear to do sth / can’t bear doing sth. 不能忍受做某事

bother to do sth / bother doing sth. 麻烦做某事

intend to do sth / intend doing sth.想要做某事

attempt to do sth / attempt doing sth. 试图做某事

cease to do sth / cease doing sth. 停止做某事

四、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的7个动词

1、remember to do sth. 记住要做某事 remember doing sth. 记住曾做过某事

2、 forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事 forget doing sth. 忘记曾做过某事

3、regret to do sth. 后悔(遗憾)要做某事 regret doing sth. 后悔(遗憾)曾做过某事

4、try to do sth. 设法要做某事 try doing sth. 做某事试试看有何效果

5、mean to do sth. 打算做某事 mean doing sth. 意味着做某事

6、can’t help to do sth. 不能帮助做某事 can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事

7、go on to do sth. 做完某事后接着做另一事 go on doing sth. 继续做一直在做的事

注:stop to do sth. 与stop doing sth.也不同,前者指停下来去做某事,后者指停止正在做的事,但stop to do sth. 中的不定式不是宾语,是目的状语。

五、可用于“动词 sb of sth”的8个常见动词

accuse sb. of sth. 控告某人犯某事(罪),指责某人做某事

cheat sb. fo sth. 骗取某人某物

cure sb. of sth. 治好某人的病,改掉某人的坏习惯

inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某情况(事)

remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某情况(事)

rid sb. of sth. 使某人摆脱某物

rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人的某东西

warn sb. of sth. 警告某人有某情况

六、可用于“动词 sb for doing sth”的8个常见动词

blame sb. for doing sth. 指责某人做某事

criticize sb. for doing sth. 批评某人做某事

forgive sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某事

excuse sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某事

pardon sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某事

punish sb. for doing sth. 惩罚某人做某事

scold sb. for doing sth. 指责(责备)某人做某事

thank sb. for doing sth. 感谢某人做某事

七、可用于“动词 sb into doing sth”的9个常见动词

cheat sb. into doing sth. 欺骗某人做某事

trick sb. into doing sth. 欺骗某人做某事

food sb. into doing sth. 欺骗某人做某事

force sb. into doing sth. 迫使某人做某事

argue sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事

talk sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事

terrify sb. into doing sth. 威胁某人做某事

frighten sb. into doing sth. 吓唬某人做某事

persuade sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事

八、容易误用作及物动词的9个不及物动词

误:deal a problem 正:deal with a problem 处理问题

误:depend sb. 正:depend on sb. 依靠(依赖)某人

误:insist doing sth. 正:insist on doing sth. 坚持要做某事

误:knock the door 正:knock on [at] the door 敲门

误:operate sb. 正:operate on sb. 为某人做手术

误:participate sth. 正:participate in sth. 参加某事

误:refer sth. 正:refer to sth. 查阅(参考)某物

误:rely sb. / sth. 正:rely on sb. / sth. 依靠(依赖)某人(某物

误:reply a letter 正:reply to a letter 回信

注:在某些其他用法中,以上有的动词也可能及物,如insist, reply等动词后可接宾语从句,operate表示“操作”、“管理”等时则及物。

九、容易误用作不及物动词的8个及物动词

误:serve for sb. 正:serve sb. 为某人服务

误:marry with sb. 正:marry sb. 与某人结婚

误:discuss about sth. 正:discuss sth. 讨论某事

误:mention about sth. 正:mention sth. 提到某事

误:enter into a room 正:enter a room 进入房间

误:contact with sb. 正:contact sb. 与某人联系

误:equal to sth. 正: equal sth. 等于某物

误:ring to sb. 正:ring sb. 给某人打电话

注:有个别词在用于其他意义时,可以是不及物的,如enter into可以表示开始进入或从事某一状态或活动,或用于较抽象的概念。如:

The two old men entered into a long conversation. 两位老人开始长谈起来。