认知词汇需不需要背(词汇真记讲解)(1)

Equal

1. equality[i:'kwɔləti]

n.同等;平等;相等;等式;等同性

[同义词]

equivalence

[真题例句]

Some relatively poor European countries have seen huge improvements across measures including civil society, income equality and the environment. (2017考研英语阅读Test3)

参考译文:一些相对贫困的欧洲国家在从“公民社会”到“收入平等”再到“环境”等诸多方面都有巨大提升。

2. adequate ['ædikwit]

a.充足的,足够的;适当的,胜任的

同义词

enough;competent

【真题例句】

This is an adequate amount so long as it is aimed in the right direction.(2013考研英语新题型)

参考译文: 只要用对方向,这笔经费是足够的。

3. equation[i'kweiʒən, -ʃən]

n.(数学)等式,方程式;(with)相等;均衡

[真题例句]

to social science historians who equate their activity with specific techniques.(1999翻译)

参考译文:历史社科派则认为历史的研究等同于具体方法的研究.

4. equator[i'kweitə]

n.赤道

5. equip[i'kwip]

v.(with)装备,配备;训练

[真题例句]

...it was widely accepted that some kids were just not equipped by nature to pursue this kind of education. ……(1999考研英语阅读Test3)

参考译文:人们普遍认为有些儿童天生就不具备接受这种教育的能力。

6. equipment[i'kwipmənt]

n.设备,器材,装置;才能

[同义词]

facility

[真题例句]

Traditionally, legal learning has been viewed in such institutions as the special preserve of lawyers, rather than a necessary part of the intellectual equipment of an educated person.(2007翻译)

参考译文:长久以来,这类学校把法律学习视为律师专属,而非一个受教育者知识储备的必要组成部分。

7. quality['kwɔləti]

n. 质量,品质,特性

【同义词】

talent capability

【真题例句】

There is plenty of evidence that the quality of the teachers is the most important variable.(2012阅读4)

参考译文:有大量证据表明,教师素质是影响教育质量最重要的变量。

8. qualitative[ˈkwɒlɪtətɪv]

n. 性质上的,定性的

【同义词】

【真题例句】

9. qualify['kwɔlifai]

v. (使)具有资格,证明合格;限制,限定;修饰

【同义词】

block set a limit to

【真题例句】

Qualified multilingual youngsters from other countries are proving to have a competitive advantage over their British counterparts.(2017翻译)

参考译文:其他国家符合条件而且掌握多门语言的年轻人证明比英国同龄人更有竞争优势。

10. qualification[,kwɔlifi'keiʃən]

n. 资格,合格;限定,条件;合格证

【同义词】

membership limitation

【真题例句】

Future doctors and lawyers must study a non-specialist liberal-arts degree before embarking on a professional qualification.(2011新题型)

参考译文:这些未来的医生和律师在获得职业资格前必须修一门非本专业的人文学科学位课程。

11. quantity['kwɔntəti]

n. 量,数量;大量

【同义词】

【真题例句】

12. quantify['kwɔntifai]

v. 确定数量

【同义词】

【真题例句】

13. quantitative['kwɔntitətiv, -tei-]

数量的,定量的

【同义词】

【真题例句】

14. quarrel['kwɔ:rəl]

v. 争吵,争论 n. 争吵,争吵的原因

【同义词】

debate exchange words

【真题例句】

In the past couple of weeks a quarrel has illustrated the value to advertisers of such fine-grained information?(2013阅读2)

参考译文:过去几周里,一场辩论已经阐明了精确信息对广告商的价

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