思维导图速记高考英语词汇
Lesson 2 思维导图速记以词根act为中心的65个高考词汇
「学习目标」
聚焦单词的‘音|义|形|用’
会使用‘词根词缀技术’记忆相关词汇
会使用‘自然拼读法’拼读词汇
会使用‘近反义词’进行同义替换,一句多译
会运用‘构词法’进行语法填空
「学习内容」
图一:以词根act为中心的65个高考词汇
「速记技术解析」
本节主要使用‘词根词缀法’‘自然拼读法’‘近反义词法’等技术对高考词汇进行深加工,解决词汇的‘音|义|形’。力争做到规律记忆和关联记忆,相对于传统的单词表,记忆效率增加数倍。
「词根词缀法解析」
词根:act/ag 行动,做,表演
(前缀 词根 后缀 解析)
action 行动 n. (act 行动 ion 名词后缀)
actor 演员 n. (act 表演 or 指人名词后缀)
actress 女演员 n. (act r 连接作用 ess 指女性)
interact 相互影响 v. (inter=between 互相 act 动 )
interaction 相互影响 n. (interact ion 名词后缀)
active 积极的,活跃的 adj. (act 动 ive 形容词后缀→好动的)
inactive 不活跃的 adj. (in=not 否定前缀 active)
activity 活动 n. (active ity 名词后缀)
activate 激活,激起 v. (activ ate 动词后缀“使”→使活跃)
react 反应 v. (re=back 回 act 动作→动作返回的后果)
reaction 反应 n. (react ion 名词后缀)
reactor 反应装置n. (react or 指物名词后缀)
exact 准确的 adj. (ex=out 出 act→按要求做出动作)
exactly准确地 adv. (ly 副词后缀)
actual 实际的 adj. (act u 连接作用 al 形容词后缀→实际行动的)
actually 实际上 adv.
actualize 使实现v. (actual ize 动词后缀“使”→使成为实际)
agent 代理人,中介n. (ag=act 行动 ent 指人名词后缀→替人行动)
agency 代理处,中介机构n. (ag ency 名词后缀)
「音节拼读法解析」
掌握音节拼读法,不需要音标,基本上能做到‘看到单词就能读出来,听到单词就能拼出来’,尽管不能做到100%的准确率。具体规则如下(本人总结,实用为主,不一定非常科学)
图二:音节拼读法规则
根据音节拼读法拼读下列单词
action: ac-tion
actor: ac-tor
actress : ac-tress
interact: in-te-ract
interaction: in-te-rac-tion
active: ac-tive
inactive: i-nac-tive
activity: ac-ti-vi-ty
activate: ac-ti-vate
react: re-act
reaction: re-ac-tion
reactor: re-ac-tor
exact : ek-zact (x=kz/ks)
actual : ac-tual
actualize: ac-tua-lize
agent: a-gent
agency: a-gen-cy
activate: ac-ti-vate
stir: (bird; third)
stimulate: sti-mu-late
precise: pre-cise
accurate: a-cu-rate
correct: co-rrect
accomplish: a-ccom-plish
realize: rea-lize
behavior: be-ha-vior
implement: im-ple-ment
execute: ek-se-cute (x=ks)
「词汇运用」
语法填空
1. A good teacher can _______(active)the studying interest of students.
(解析:缺少谓语动词,根据构词法,在词尾加动词后缀ate,故填activate)
2. He _____ (act) a famous scientist in this film.
(解析:根据语境,应填acts,表示扮演act=to perform a part in a play or film/movie)
3. The elevator can _____ (active) by this button.
(解析:动词activate=to make a device start working, 根据语境,填被动式be activated)
4. I want to _____ (actual) my potential.
(解析:根据语境,表达实现潜能,故填actualize=make sth. real)
一句多译(同义词替换)
1. 抗击冠状病毒的活动激起了中国人的爱国热诚。(activate; inspire; kindle)
- Fighting Covid-19 has activated our patriotic passion.
- The movement has kindled Chinese enthusiam of patriotism for fighting against the coronavirus.
2. 只有努力学习我们才有可能实现自己的梦想。(realize; fulfill; achieve)
- Only by working hard can we realize our dream.
- It is by working hard that we can fulfill our aim.
3. 这次比赛的胜利主要就是球员正确执行了教练的战术。
- We have won the competition because the players have implemented the tactics of the coach.
- The reason why we have won the game is that the players executed what the coach instructed.
- The victory shows the fact that the players have strictly carried out the instructions of the coach.
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