Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?
短语归纳
go on vacation去度假 stay at home待在家里 go to the mountains去爬山 go to the beach去海滩
visit museums 参观博物馆 go to summer camp去参观夏令营 quite a few相当多 come up出来
study for为……而学习 go out 出去 most of the time大部分时间 taste good尝起来很好吃
have a good time玩得高兴 of course当然 in the past在过去 feel like给…的感觉,摸起来像
go shopping去购物 walk around四处走走 walk up to朝…走去 because of 因为
one bowl of… 一碗…… the next day第二天 drink tea喝茶 find out找出；查明 go on继续
take photos照相 something important重要的事 up and down上上下下 ride bicycles 骑自行车
句式结构:
buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物 taste/sound/feel adj. 尝起来…… look adj. 看起来……
nothing…but 动词原形 除了……之外什么都没有 seem （to be） adj. 看起来……
arrive in 大地点 / arrive at 小地点 到达某地
decide to do sth.决定去做某事 try doing sth.尝试做某事 / try to do sth.尽力去做某事
forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth.忘记做某事 enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事
want to do sth.想去做某事 start doing sth.开始做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事
dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事keep doing sth.继续做某事Why not do. sth.?为什么不做…呢？
so adj. that 从句 如此……以至于……tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事
考点解析:
1. go on vacation 度假 vacation相当于holiday，也可以on holiday.但vacation表示长的假期.
2.不定代词:
不定代词：不指名代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。用法注意：
1) some 和any 可数名/不可数名。some 多用于肯定句，any多用于否定句、疑问句和条件从句 。有些问句中用some,不用any, 问话者希望得到对方肯定回答。
2) 除no one外,其余都写成一个词
3）something，anything，nothing，everything是指物的不定代词。
somebody，someone，anybody，anyone，nobody，everybody，everyone是指人的不定代词。
somewhere，anywhere，nowhere，是指地点的不定代词。
4）当形容词修饰不定代词，放于其后； something special; somewhere wonderful.
5）不定代词做主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数。如：Is everybody here? 大家都到齐了吗？
6）something，somebody，someone，somewhere用于肯定句及表示请求或建议的疑问句中anything，anybody，anyone，anywhere用于否定句、疑问句及条件状语从句中。如：
Did you do anything interesting? 你做了有趣的事吗？（表疑问）
Why don’t you visit someone with me? 你为什么不跟我一起去拜访下某个人呢？（表建议）
If anything happens, please tell me. 如果有事情发生，请告诉我。
3. buy sth. for sb. 或 buy sb. sth 如： buy some books for me. = buy me some books.
4.提建议的句子：
①What/ how about doing sth.? 如：What/ How about going shopping?
②Why don’t you do sth.? 如：Why don’t you go shopping?
③Why not do sth. ? 如：Why not go shopping?
④Let’s do sth. 如： Let’s go shopping
⑤Shall we/ I do sth.? 如：Shall we/ I go shopping?
5. 辨析： get to/reach/arrive 都是“到达“的意思
get to 地点=reach 地点= arrive at 地点（小）=arrive in 地点（大）
注意：若他们后面要加地点副词here, there, home等，则不需要加介词。
6 .nothing...but...意为“除......之外； 只有”，如：
I have nothing to do but watch TV all day long. 我整天除了看电视什么也没干。
该结构中不论是谓语动词还是非谓语动词,只要含有 do,but 后就只能跟不带 to 的不定式,反之就得带 to.也就是说,前面有 do,but 后就无 to；but 后有 to,前面就无 do”,简言之就是“有 do 无 to,有 to 无 do”.如：
He did nothing but leave.他除了离开什么也没做 / 他什么也没做,只能离开.——(句中的谓语动词是 do 的过去式 did).
He said nothing but to leave.他除了离开无话可说 / 他什么也没说,只能离开.——句中的谓语动词是 said.
7. feel like 意为：“感受到；摸起来”，后跟宾语从句或名词。如：
I felt like I was a bird. 我感觉我是一只鸟。口语中常用like代替as if/as though好像
另:The cloth feels soft and smooth.布料摸起来柔软光滑.
另外，构成短语 feel like doing sth.意为“想做某事”。如：I feel like eating.我想吃东西。
8. enjoy doing sth . 喜欢做…;乐意做…
enjoy oneself 过得愉快 =have fun/have a good time.
9. I wonder what life was like here in the past. 我想知道过去这里的生活是什么样的
wonder : (n.): 奇迹；令人惊讶的事情 如：No wonder! 难怪；不足为奇！
(v.) 惊讶 如：wonder at sth. ; wonder to do sth.
(v.)感到疑惑；想知道 如：I wonder where they are going.
10. few与little 的区别：
如：There is little sugar in the bottle. Can you get some?
11. Still no one seemed to be bored. 仍然没有人感到烦闷。
1）seem意为“好像；似乎；看来”，是个连系动词，构成的短语有：
seem to do sth. 好像做某事 如： They seem to wait for you.. 他们似乎在等你。
seem（to be） adj. 似乎...... 如： He seemed ( to be) ill yesterday. 昨天他似乎病了。
It seems that 从句 似乎...... 如： It seems that he was ill yesterday. 昨天他似乎病了。
其他表示状态的系动词有：feel(觉得,摸起来）; keep（保持）;stay（保持）;look（看来像...）;
smell（闻起来）sound（听起来……）taste（尝起来……）
2) bored (adj)，意为“感到厌倦的、无聊的”,其主语是某人；
boring(adj)，意为“令人厌倦的、无聊的”其主语是某物。 如：
I got bored with the boring work. 我对这无聊的工作感到厌倦。
相类似的词语还有:
interested/ tired/ excited/ amazed/surprised
interesting/ tiring/ exciting/ amazing/surprising
12. decide（v）决定 decide to (not) do sth. = make a decision (not) to do sth.
decision(n) decide on doing sth. 决定做某事
如：Li Lei has decided to go to Beijing . 李雷已经决定去北京。
13. Because of the bad weather, we couldn’t see anything below.
1） because of 名词/代词/名短 I had to move because of my job. 因为工作的原因
because 从句 如：I do it because I like it. 我做这件事是因为我喜欢。
2）below意为“在......下面;低于”，其反义词为 above，意为“在......上面；高于”
14.enough: 形容词/副词＋enough 如：wet/quietly enough 足够漂亮
enough ＋名词 如：enough umbrellas 足够的雨伞
足够地 (形/副)＋enough (名) to do sth. 足够…去做…
如：I have enough money to go to Beijing. 我有足够的钱去北京。
She is not old enough to go to school. 她年龄不够，不能去上学。
同义句： She is too young to go to school. (too… to… :太… 而不能…)
She is so young that she can’t go to school.
15. so that结构 : so 形/副 that 从句：She is so popular that everyone likes her.
such that: such 名短 that 从句：She is such a popular girl that...
so that 从句：结果…（为了） 如：He gets up early so that he can catch the early bus.
16. 反身代词：myself/yourself/itself/herself/himself/ourselves/yourselves/themselves
如：The child (herself) usually wears the clothes (herself).
17．What a difference a day makes! 一天的差异多大啊！make a difference in…：对…有影响
感叹句的结构
1) What a/an adj. n(单) 主 谓！或 What adj. n（复不） 主 谓！
2) How adj. 主 谓（联系动词）！或 How adv 主 谓（实义动词）！
18. I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax.
Most的用法:
1)不定代词,大多数,几乎所有.此时不与the连用.如most of them.
2)many much/a lot of 的最高级. 最多最大.可加the,
he had the most money of all of them.在这些人中,他最有钱,
3)副词,构成最高级.the most boring/beautiful.
4)副词,表非常,极其.i like apples most/very much
词组:at(the) most.至多.不超过. there were 50 people there at the very most.
21. how did you like it? 你觉得它怎么样?
=what did you think of it?/what was it like?
22. the food tasted great because i was so hungry.
注意:taste做名词的用法.
1)可数n.味道,滋味.如a taste of sweet.
2)不可数n.味觉,the sense of taste; 品味,欣赏力.He has good taste in clothes.
3)类似的:sound,可数,声音,响声;make a sound.
不可数,声,声响,音响.sound travels more slowly than light.声比光传播慢的多.
Could you turn the sound down?你能把音量关小点吗?
【中考链接】:(2015)everytime I see the strawberries, the sweet___and beautiful color always make my mouth water.
A. voice B.taste C.shape
解析:本题考查taste的名词,"味道,滋味". 故选B.
23.bring与take.bring表示把东西拿来,带到说话人跟前;take表拿走,带离说话人.
Don’t forget to bring some money with you.不要忘了带些钱在身边.
Shall I take a gift to my host family?要不要给主人家带个礼物?
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