前言

这几天一直听听评书,发现喜马拉雅上的资源很多,不过很可惜都是付费的,所以我冲了一个月会员,简单写个爬虫,爬下来几10部,够我一年听的了

开始分析

打开chrome控制台,点击播放,最先拿到的一个接口就是

私信小编01即可获取大量Python学习资源

https://mpay.ximalaya.com/mobile/track/pay/244130607/?device=pc

当然这个是付费的一部书,所以如果你浏览器不带 会员的cookie是访问不到的,其中的数字 244130607,这个在他们的接口中叫做 trackId, 每个音频文件对应唯一的一个 trackId

python网络爬虫实战案例(喜马拉雅加密算法分析)(1)

也就是对应这个界面的后面的数字,通过这个唯一的trackId可以获取到音频文件,那么看一下这个接口返回的内容

{ "ret": 0, "msg": "0", "trackId": 244130607, "uid": 170217760, "albumId": 30816438, "title": "《三体》第一季 第十集 聚会与大撕裂", "domain": "http://audiopay.cos.xmcdn.com", "totalLength": 12780565, "sampleDuration": 0, "sampleLength": 0, "isAuthorized": true, "apiVersion": "1.0.0", "seed": 9583, "fileId": "27*31*44*62*1*8*6*48*52*4*6*17*16*6*35*35*6*43*25*27*48*63*58*4*50*47*60*64*15*39*59*49*2*36*48*48*16*58*18*44*2*32*12*7*52*64*51*26*29*4*22*", "buyKey": "617574686f72697a6564", "duration": 1578, "ep": "20NvOoh6T39X3qwKO4cY5g5bVhg 1nfPHIQafFTmCXihnrqF2PjczO8O0auK1KJhDrJ30XMYfKJo2uz xgwd3rwRPi5f", "highestQualityLevel": 1, "downloadQualityLevel": 1, "authorizedType": 1 }

这里,我充会员了,所以可以直接用浏览器中打开这个url,其中有用的字段有了只有几个 seed和 fileId两个通过js加密算法计算出 m4a的路径,并拼接主域名,然后 ep 经过另一个加密算法得到url的访问参数buy_key sign token timestamp,最后将它们拼接到一起才是一个完整的 音频的url

两个js加密算法

经过我调试我分别找到了这两个加密的 js算法

  1. 计算 m4a的路径js算法:

function vt(t) { this._randomSeed = t, this.cg_hun() } vt.prototype = { cg_hun: function() { this._cgStr = ""; var t = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ/\\:._-1234567890" , e = t.length , n = 0; for (n = 0; n < e; n ) { var r = this.ran() * t.length , o = parseInt(r); this._cgStr = t.charAt(o), t = t.split(t.charAt(o)).join("") } }, cg_fun: function(t) { t = t.split("*"); var e = "" , n = 0; for (n = 0; n < t.length - 1; n ) e = this._cgStr.charAt(t[n]); return e }, ran: function() { this._randomSeed = (211 * this._randomSeed 30031) % 65536; return this._randomSeed / 65536 }, }; c = function(t, e) { var n = new vt(t).cg_fun(e); return "/" === n[0] ? n : "/".concat(n) } console.log(c(9583,"27*31*44*62*1*8*6*48*52*4*6*17*16*6*35*35*6*43*25*27*48*63*58*4*50*47*60*64*15*39*59*49*2*36*48*48*16*58*18*44*2*32*12*7*52*64*51*26*29*4*22*"))

node跑一下可以得到 m4a的路径输出

/group3/M04/9E/88/wKgMbF4ejn2TfGPRAMMEFYoRHXs027.m4a

  1. 通过ep来计算url参数的js算法:

Z = function() { throw new TypeError("Invalid attempt to destructure non-iterable instance") } J = function(t, e) { var n = [] , r = !0 , o = !1 , i = void 0; try { for (var a, u = t[Symbol.iterator](); !(r = (a = u.next()).done) && (n.push(a.value), !e || n.length !== e); r = !0) ; } catch (t) { o = !0, i = t } finally { try { r || null == u.return || u.return() } finally { if (o) throw i } } return n } Q = function(t) { if (Array.isArray(t)) return t } tt = function(t, e) { return Q(t) || J(t, e) || Z() } function yt(t, e) { for (var n, r = [], o = 0, i = "", a = 0; 256 > a; a ) r[a] = a; for (a = 0; 256 > a; a ) o = (o r[a] t.charCodeAt(a % t.length)) % 256, n = r[a], r[a] = r[o], r[o] = n; for (var u = o = a = 0; u < e.length; u ) o = (o r[a = (a 1) % 256]) % 256, n = r[a], r[a] = r[o], r[o] = n, i = String.fromCharCode(e.charCodeAt(u) ^ r[(r[a] r[o]) % 256]); return i } var mt = yt("xm", "Ä[üJ=†Û3áf÷N") gt = [19, 1, 4, 7, 30, 14, 28, 8, 24, 17, 6, 35, 34, 16, 9, 10, 13, 22, 32, 29, 31, 21, 18, 3, 2, 23, 25, 27, 11, 20, 5, 15, 12, 0, 33, 26] bt = function(t) { var e1 = yt( function(t, e) { for (var n = [], r = 0; r < t.length; r ) { for (var o = "a" <= t[r] && "z" >= t[r] ? t[r].charCodeAt() - 97 : t[r].charCodeAt() - "0".charCodeAt() 26, i = 0; 36 > i; i ) if (e[i] == o) { o = i; break } n[r] = 25 < o ? String.fromCharCode(o - 26 "0".charCodeAt()) : String.fromCharCode(o 97) } return n.join("") }("d" mt "9",gt) , e2 = function(t) { if (!t) return ""; var e, n, r, o, i, a = [-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 62, -1, -1, -1, 63, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1]; for (o = (t = t.toString()).length, r = 0, i = ""; r < o; ) { do { e = a[255 & t.charCodeAt(r )] } while (r < o && -1 == e);if (-1 == e) break; do { n = a[255 & t.charCodeAt(r )] } while (r < o && -1 == n);if (-1 == n) break; i = String.fromCharCode(e << 2 | (48 & n) >> 4); do { if (61 == (e = 255 & t.charCodeAt(r ))) return i; e = a[e] } while (r < o && -1 == e);if (-1 == e) break; i = String.fromCharCode((15 & n) << 4 | (60 & e) >> 2); do { if (61 == (n = 255 & t.charCodeAt(r ))) return i; n = a[n] } while (r < o && -1 == n);if (-1 == n) break; i = String.fromCharCode((3 & e) << 6 | n) } return i }(t) ).split("-") console.log(e1) } var c = bt("20NvOoh6T39X3qwKO4cY5g5bVhg 1nfPHIQafFTmCXihnrqF2PjczO8O0auK1KJhDrJ30XMYfKJo2uz xgwd3rwRPi5f")

这段js比较复杂,调试的时候坑死我了,不在同一个地方,导致我来回复制,最终才把这个算法整理到这一个js文件中,依然用 node跑一下,输出:

[ '617574686f72697a6564', 'ef9a0678d77870843ef203d6333ce021', '5790', '1598533668' ]

这几个参数分别对应的是:buy_key sign token timestamp有了这两个js算法就可以完全地解析 这个接口返回的参数了。

python 代码仿写加密算法
  1. 计算 m4a路径加密算法

class vt(): def __init__(self,t): self._randomSeed = t self.cg_hun() def ran(self): self._randomSeed = (211 * self._randomSeed 30031) % 65536 return self._randomSeed / 65536 def cg_hun(self): self._cgStr = "" t = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ/\\:._-1234567890" e = len(t) n = 0 for i in range(e): r = self.ran() * len(t) o = int(r) self._cgStr = t[o] t = "".join(t.split(t[o])) def cg_fun(self,t): t = [int(i) if i else 0 for i in t.split("*")] e = "" n = 0; for n in range(n,len(t)-1): e = self._cgStr[t[n]] return e def path_decode(seed,fileId): c = vt(seed) p = c.cg_fun(fileId) return p if __name__ == '__main__': result = path_decode(9583,"27*31*44*62*1*8*6*48*52*4*6*17*16*6*35*35*6*43*25*27*48*63*58*4*50*47*60*64*15*39*59*49*2*36*48*48*16*58*18*44*2*32*12*7*52*64*51*26*29*4*22*") print(result)

  1. 通过ep来计算url参数的算法:

def yt(t, e): r = [0 for i in range(256)] o = 0 i = "" for a in range(0,256): r[a] = a; for a in range(0,256): o = (o r[a] ord(t[a % len(t)])) % 256 n = r[a] r[a] = r[o] r[o] = n u = 0 o = 0 a = 0 for u in range(0,len(e)): a = (a 1) % 256 o = (o r[a]) % 256 n = r[a] r[a] = r[o] r[o] = n i = chr(ord(e[u]) ^ r[(r[a] r[o]) % 256]) return i def bt(t): def arg1(t,e): n = [' ' for i in range(256)] for r in range(0,len(t)): if "a" <= t[r] and "z" >= t[r]: o = ord(t[r]) - 97 else: o = ord(t[r]) - ord("0") 26 for i in range(0,36): if (e[i] == o): o = i break if 25< o: n[r] = chr(o - 26 ord("0")) else: n[r] = chr(o 97) return "".join(n).strip() a1 = arg1("d" mt "9", gt) def arg2(t): if not t: return "" e = n = r = o = i = a = [-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 62, -1, -1, -1, 63, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1]; o = len(t) i = "" r = 0 while r < o: while True: e = a[255 & ord(t[r])] r = 1 if not (r < o and -1 == e): break if (-1 == e): break while True: n = a[255 & ord(t[r])] r = 1 if not (r < o and -1 == n): break if (-1 == n): break i = chr(e << 2 | (48 & n) >> 4) while True: e = (255 & ord(t[r])) if 61 == e: return i r = 1 e = a[e] if not (r < o and -1 == e): break if (-1 == e): break i = chr((15 & n) << 4 | (60 & e) >> 2); while True: n = (255 & ord(t[r])) if (61 == n): return i r = 1 n = a[n] if not (r < o and -1 == n): break if (-1 == n): break i = chr((3 & e) << 6 | n) return i a2 = arg2(t) buy_key,sign,token,timestamp = yt(a1,a2).split('-') data = dict( buy_key=buy_key, sign=sign, token=token, timestamp=timestamp, ) return data mt = yt("xm", "Ä[üJ=†Û3áf÷N") gt = [19, 1, 4, 7, 30, 14, 28, 8, 24, 17, 6, 35, 34, 16, 9, 10, 13, 22, 32, 29, 31, 21, 18, 3, 2, 23, 25, 27, 11, 20, 5, 15, 12, 0, 33, 26] def ep_decode(ep): data = bt(ep) return data if __name__ == '__main__': print(ep_decode('20NvOoh6T39X3qwKO4cY5g5bVhg 1nfPHIQafFTmCXihnrqF2PjczO8O0auK1KJhDrJ30XMYfKJo2uz xgwd3rwRPi5f'))

这个接口到此为止才算是完全可以解析。

免费接口分析

如果你没有充会员,免费的音频还是可以听的,我找到一个免费音频的接口

https://www.ximalaya.com/revision/play/v1/audio?id=324681559&ptype=1

{ "ret": 200, "data": { "trackId": 324681559, "canPlay": true, "isPaid": false, "hasBuy": true, "src": "https://aod.cos.tx.xmcdn.com/group84/M03/4A/A6/wKg5Hl8s0cTwcp6xABQ0EbeuW5Q193.m4a", "albumIsSample": false, "sampleDuration": 48, "isBaiduMusic": false, "firstPlayStatus": true, "isVipFree": false } }

这个接口还是比较简单的,返回值里面直接包含 m4a音频地址,没有加密措施,另外 url中的数字依然是 trackId,值得一提的是免费音频的trackId不能用在付费接口,我猜测是版本迭代的问题,或者是客户端不同的问题,因为当时我不只是分析网页的接口,还抓包了电脑客户端的接口,具体对应的是网页还是客户端我也忘了。

解析整本书的接口

喜马拉雅接口主要关键的有两个参数,一个是前面我说的 trackId 另一个就是albumId,trackId 对应唯一的一个音频,而 albumId 对应的是唯一的一本书。

https://www.ximalaya.com/revision/album/v1/getTracksList?albumId=30816438&pageNum=1&pageSize=1000

返回值中就有每一集的trackId,其实喜马拉雅还有很多其他接口,搜索接口等等,一般的其他的接口需要在请求头中加入xm-sign,我也写了xm-sign的计算方法:

import requests import time import hashlib import random import json from requests.packages.urllib3.exceptions import InsecureRequestWarning requests.packages.urllib3.disable_warnings(InsecureRequestWarning) # 获取sign签名 def get_sign(headers): serverTimeUrl = "https://www.ximalaya.com/revision/time" response = requests.get(serverTimeUrl,headers=headers,verify=False) serverTime = response.text nowTime = str(round(time.time()*1000)) sign = str(hashlib.md5("himalaya-{}".format(serverTime).encode()).hexdigest()) "({})".format(str(round(random.random()*100))) serverTime "({})".format(str(round(random.random()*100))) nowTime headers["xm-sign"] = sign return headers def get_header(): headers = { "User-Agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/75.0.3770.90 Safari/537.36" } headers = get_sign(headers) return headers if __name__ == '__main__': # 这是一个搜索接口 url = "https://www.ximalaya.com/revision/search/main?core=all&spellchecker=true&device=iPhone&kw=雪中悍刀行&page=1&rows=20&condition=relation&fq=&paidFilter=false" s = requests.get(url,headers=get_header(),verify=False) print(s.json())

还有很多其他接口,我就懒得说了,因为我不想写了,有了这些就可以满足我下载整本书的需求了

最终整合

我写了 喜马拉雅 扫码登陆的脚本,因为我不能每次都去复制浏览器中的 cookie,这种重复劳动太傻了

import requests import re from threading import Thread import time import requests from io import BytesIO import http.cookiejar as cookielib from PIL import Image import sys import psutil from base64 import b64decode import os requests.packages.urllib3.disable_warnings() class show_code(Thread): def __init__(self,data): Thread.__init__(self) self.data = data def run(self): img = Image.open(BytesIO(self.data)) # 打开图片,返回PIL image对象 img.show() def is_login(session): headers = {'User-Agent':"Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/84.0.4147.89 Safari/537.36"} url = "https://www.ximalaya.com/revision/main/getCurrentUser" try: session.cookies.load(ignore_discard=True) except Exception: pass response = session.get(url,verify=False,headers=headers) if response.json()['ret'] == 200: print(response.json()) return session,True else: return session,False def login(): if not os.path.exists(".cookie"): os.makedirs('.cookie') if not os.path.exists('.cookie/xmly.txt'): print("hello") with open(".cookie/xmly.txt",'w') as f: f.write("") session = requests.session() session.cookies = cookielib.LWPCookieJar(filename='.cookie/xmly.txt') session,status = is_login(session) if not status: url = "https://passport.ximalaya.com/web/qrCode/gen?level=L" response = session.get(url,verify=False) data = response.json() # with open('qrcode.jpg','wb') as f: # f.write(b64decode(data['img'])) t= show_code(b64decode(data['img'])) t.start() qrId = data['qrId'] url = 'https://passport.ximalaya.com/web/qrCode/check/%s/%s' % (qrId,int(time.time()*1000)) while 1: response = session.get(url,verify=False) data = response.json() # code = re.findall("window.wx_code='(.*?)'",response.text) # sys.exit() if data['ret'] == 0: # for proc in psutil.process_iter(): # 遍历当前process # try: # if proc.name() == "Microsoft.Photos.exe": # proc.kill() # 关闭该process # except Exception as e: # print(e) break time.sleep(1) session.cookies.save() return session if __name__ == '__main__': login()

简单的一个扫码登陆脚本,如果cookie自动保存成文件,下次使用的时候直接调用:

session = login()

就能在保持登陆状态下,访问各种接口

,