1.What’s the matter?怎么啦?

八下英语what is the matter语法(人教新目标八下)(1)

考点一:后接介词with

What’s the matter with sb./sth?某人或某物怎么啦?

考点二:同义句或近义句表达

What’s the trouble? What’s the problem?

What’s wrong? What’s one’s problem?

Is anything wrong? Are you okay?

What’s going on? What happened?

Is anything bothering you? What’s up?

考点三:作宾语从句,语序不变

We don’t know what’s the matter?

不能写成:We don’t know what the matter is. (ⅹ)

八下英语what is the matter语法(人教新目标八下)(2)

拓展一:matter作可数名词,意为"事情;问题;情况"。

作不可数名词,意为"物质;材料;东西"。

作动词,意为"有关系;要紧"。通常用于否定句和疑问句

拓展二:It doesn’t matter.没关系,无所谓,不重要。

拓展三:no matter 特殊疑问词(=特殊疑问词-ever);意为"无论......",用来引导状语从句。

例如:

No matter where (=Wherever) you go, please let me know. 无论你去哪里,请告诉我一声。

八下英语what is the matter语法(人教新目标八下)(3)

考题精练:

1. —____________?—I have a bad cold.(  )

A. What are you doing B. How are youC. What's it D. What's the matter

【答案】D

【解析】答案:D。考查常用日常交际用语。句意:——你怎么了?——我得了重感冒。What are you doing你正在做什么?How are you?你好吗?在见面的时候问候语。不知道对方是否身体健康。What's it它是什么?What's the matter?怎么了?看到对方的情况不好,询问原因。是在知道对方不好的情况之后的问句。根据题干I have a bad cold我得了重感冒。可知应问你怎么了。故选D。——你怎么了?——我得了重感冒。理解各个选项的含义,根据上下文的语境进行作答。

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