爱吃辣的加拿大大叔
雅思托福10多年一线教学
中文说得还不错，头像是他家猫
在这里分享他原创的雅思写作干货
每篇范文都有配音，在同名公众号“英语考试Cat”
你好呀！我是来自加拿大的雅思外教Mac。
今天，我们来看看雅思写作的一个重要的评分标准：词汇。
我们先看看雅思大作文的词汇评分标准，以6分/7分/8分的为例：
词汇方面其实就考察我们：
1. 用词是否恰当 2.同义替换表达能力 3.话题相关词汇的丰富度
今天，我给大家列一些雅思高频词汇和它们的加分同义词。
- The government – the authorities – the state
- Old people – the elderly – senior citizens
- Financial support – fund – monetary aid
- Individuals – citizens – people
- Waste of time – needless use of time
- Serious books – academic literature
- Seriously – significantly
- Criminals – offenders
- Young criminals – juvenile offenders
- Sent to jail – sentenced to prison
- Alternative forms – alternate types
- Responsibility – duty – obligation
- Informative – educational – illuminating
- Participate in – take part in – partake in
- Activities – pursuits
- Academic studies – education
- Work – career – job – employment
- Ban – cease – prohibit
- Restrict – constrain – impede
- Freedoms – rights
- Public places – public areas
- Ways of behavior – modes of behaving
- Relevant – applicable
- Modern life – contemporary society
- Not keeping – discarding
- Children – youngsters
- Pocket money – allowance
- Become adults – reach maturity
- Problems – issues – challenges
- Young people – teenagers and people in their twenties
- Free time – spare time
- Entertainment – forms of recreation
- Organizations – entities
- Older people – middle-aged or seniors
- Public celebrations – national festivals
- Expensive – costly
- Useful things – practical items
- Spend money on – fund – invest in
- Medical care – medicine – healthcare
- Theatres and sports stadiums – recreational centers
- Equal – equivalent – identical – on par with
- Males and females – both genders
- Every – all
- Encourage – motivate – inspire – incite
- The development of – the growth of
- Development – trend
- Performances – events
- The General public – the population – the populace
- Many countries – a plethora of nations
- Struggling with – fraught with
- Increases in – a rise in
- Crime rates – rates of criminality
- Police on the streets – visible police presence
- Reduce – lower – decrease
- Crime – criminality
- Art subjects – artistic courses
- Essential – vital – crucial – necessary
- Part – aspect – element
- Syllabus – curriculum
- The news – current affairs – news articles – news pieces – a piece of news
- Educators – teachers – education professionals
- Trips – travel
- Beneficial – advantageous – constructive
- Physical work – manual work
- Paid – compensated
- High-level – superior
- Increasing the cost of – raising the expense of
- To fuel – fueling
- Cars – automobiles – vehicles
- Logical – rational – sensible
- Share – split – portion
- Tasks – Functions – chores
- To change – to transform – to modify
- Ordinary people – regular citizens – the populace
- Now – presently – currently
- Secondary schools – middle school and high school
- Students – pupils
- Money management – the managing of finances
- Important – significant – critical
- Underage children – those under 16
- Getting – obtaining
- Certain e.g. ‘certain countries’ – some nations
- Suggested – advocated – recommended – put forth the idea that
- Primary school – elementary school
- To learn – to be educated in – to study
- Workforce – labor force
- Success – achievements
- Is a result of - is a consequence of – is due to
- Brought up – raised – educated – nurtured – to parent
- Childrearing – parenting
- In a group – collectively
- Individually – separately
- Prevent – counteract – thwart – hinder
- Naturally – instinctively
- Involve – include – comprise of
- Effects on – influences on – impact on
- Diet – the food we eat – dietary nutrition
- Eating habits – dietary practices
- Habits – practices
- Negative – deleterious – disadvantageous – drawbacks
- The environment – nature
- Buy – purchase
- Advertising – advertisements – commercials
- TV shows – television programs
- Sth travels – transported
- Producers – manufactures – centers of production
- Consumers – shoppers – purchasers
- Economy – economic system
- Ate – consumed – purchased
- Produced – manufactured – grown (by farmers)
- Difference – disparity – variance
- Complex – complicated – sophisticated
- To Help – assist – benefit
- Stay – maintain
- Depend on – rely on –are dependent on
- Age group – age bracket
- Cities – metropolises – urban centers
- Expecting – presuming
- Making money – producing (a) profit
- Businesses – companies
- The Internet – being online
- Full life – complete life
- Damage – destruction
- Outside – external
- Inside – internal
- Earn – produce
- Post information – publish material
- Inaccurate – erroneous – incorrect
- Aims – goals
- Luck – happenchance
- Holiday – vacation
- Different – dissimilar
- Renovating – reconditioning
- Unethical – lack ethics – unprincipled
- Unacceptable – offensive
- Recruiting – hiring
- Pay more attention to – focus on – concentrate on
- Rather than – instead of
- Preventing – impeding – stopping – averting
- Live with – adapt to
- Limit – restrict
- Own country – domestic
- Source of – a range of
- Face to face – in person
- Replacing – substituting
- Compulsory – mandatory – required
- Illness – disease – ill-health – sickness – health problems
- Multicultural – multiethnic
- Hobby – pastime pursuit – leisure activity
- Be difficult – challenging – demanding
- Computer games – video games
- Stories – works of fiction
- Books – literature and written accounts
- Abroad – overseas
- Function – use – purpose
- Quickly – instantly – rapidly
- Accurately – correctly – precisely
- Therefore – as a consequence – consequently
- Activities – pursuits – interests
- Most important issues – most pressing challenges – most serious problems
- A shortage of – a lack of – insufficient
- Genetically modified – genetically altered – gene-edited
- Possible – potential – feasible
- Rules and laws – regulations and law
- Culture – customs and traditions
- Clean up – dispose of properly
- Overweight – obese
- Unhealthy food – innutritious foodstuffs
- Harmful – detrimental – dangerous
- Qualities – characteristics – aspects – elements
- Qualifications – certificates – diplomas and degrees
- Working time – working hours – length of time spent working
- Worthless – meaningless – valueless
- To act – to behave – to perform
- Around us all the time – ubiquitous – common – universal
- (A place) to live – to reside – to inhabit
- backgrounds – upbringing – circumstances
- useful – beneficial
- isolated – secluded – insulated
- knock down – tear down – demolish
- build – construct
- rural – countryside
- accepted (to school) – enrolled – registered
- scientific research – scientific exploration
- primarily – chiefly – principally
- restrictions – limitations – constraints
- local communities –local neighborhoods
- as a whole – overall – in general
- printed newspapers and magazines – print media
- to assess – to evaluate – to measure
- to teach – to educate
- movies – films
- open for free – free of charge – without a fee
- stress – anxiety – pressure
- earth – the planet – the world
- attention – concern – focus
- devoted – dedicated – committed
- protection of – safeguard – defense of
- tendency – propensity – inclination
- aunts and uncles etc. – extended family members
- allocate – apportion – assign
- proportion – percentage
- shops – stores – retail outlets
- sports facilities – recreation amenities
以上就是我今天分享的关于雅思写作的部分干货，如果你在考雅思，或单纯想提升英语，做1个动作：点击关注我，及时收看更多干货好文。
祝各位早日和雅思分手，加油！
