首字母填空也称为限制型完形填空。它的特点是将一篇文章中若干个词“掏空”，留下该词的首字母，它既作为提示又作为限制，让我们根据短文的意思把单词拼写完整，使文章连贯。
做题时要通过字里行间来捕捉信息，既要理清逻辑，又要综合考虑，最后通过复读全文来消除疏漏。给首字母填空类短文的阅读题属于能力测试的范畴，它考查的范围极广，可以是英语知识的方方面面，还可能涉及其它学科。
今天为大家总结了历年中考首字母填空中的高频单词，希望大家可以认真背诵！
A开头单词高频
副词：
句中： already also almost always
句尾：again accurately altogether alone
连词： after and as although
介词： around among across along about
above after against as
动词： 得到：achieve/get/gain/receive
afford (afford to do )
agree answer allow appear award
代词：
a. anything anybody all another any
b. both
c. everybody/everything/either/each
s. somebody/something
n. nothing/nobody/neither/none
o. others other one(s)
B开头单词高频
连词： but because before
介词： besides beside/next to below
behind before between
动词： begin/start become believe
blow book break borrow
形容词：beautiful/pretty brave brief
better/best busy
聪明：bright/clever/smart/wise
C 开头单词高频
动词：change sth to sth choose to do sth
confuse called catch/know/understand
cause sb./sth. to do check v./n.
close continue correct v. 纠正
complete/finish complain connect…to/with
compare…with… cost control
形容词：
careful(carefully) careless correct
common crazy cheap convenient
confident clear comfortable cold clever
一定的：certain/sure be ……to do 一定去做某事
正确：right true correct real
名词：chance choice corner
culture/custom hobby/habit
D开头单词高频
动词：decide dislike/hate develop discover drive(驱赶) discuss disappear
毁坏，破坏damage/destroy/hurt/wound
形容词：different（difference） difficult dull/boring dishonest deaf dangerous developing--developed
名词：make a decision/suggestion dream/ambition duty diet day danger darkness
介词： during
E开头单词高频
副词：even/ever exactly easily
everywhere enough especially
形容词：early/earlier easy
elder empty excited expensive
else(what/who…else anything/nothing else)
好的： excellent/perfect/nice/fine/good/great/wonderful
动词：解释，回答：explain/answer/say/suggest
检查： examine/check
enjoy encourage sb. to do end n./v. escape
希望： expect/wish/hope
介词： except
名词： end everything/body
测试：exam/quiz/competition/contest
exercise(s) experience(s) example
F开头单词高频
名词： fun friendship form freedom flight
种类： form type kind
动词： forget follow find finish/complete fail 发现： find/discover/notice/learn/realize
副词： far(farther, farthest) fast
finally first forward
介词： from
形容词： first friendly favorite few funny
fine/well/nice following frightened/afraid
G开头单词高频
形容词： 好的：good/great
开心的 glad/pleased/happy/satisfied
温柔的gentle 大方的generous
动词： grow guess go give
得到 get gain achieve receive
名词： goal game group guide
副词： gently generally greatly
H. 开头单词高频
名词：habit hobby headache health
heart help hope hour
愿望 hope wish dream
目标 ambition goal aim task
动词： hope happen hate help
hesitate hide hurry
希望 hope wish expect
形容词： 大 huge /giant / big large
homeless helpful hungry
healthy harmful happy
副词： happily hard hardly
连词： However how
I. 开头单词高频
名词：idea information importance
副词：instead indeed/truly inside into immediately
动词：introduce include improve
形容词：impossible important
impatient interesting/amusing
连词：if
J. 开头单词高频
动词：join judge jump
名词： journey judge裁判 joy---happiness
副词： just
K. 开头单词高频
名词： key kind of knowledge
动词：keep know knock
L 开头单词高频词
动词：learn leave let lift（raise） live
形容词： little/ less/ least
local late lazy lucky large(big/ great)
★lonely（与alone 区别） lovely likely (be likely to do )= possible
补充： 可能 perhaps、possibly 、probably、maybe
副词： later luckily
介词： like （such as 与 for example ）
M 开头单词高频词
动词：miss 想念，错过 mean 意味着 （show）
meet 遇见，满足 move 搬家
match 与……相配 mind 介意
matter 要紧 make
make 相似单词： make、have、let sb. do sth.
cause / enable sb. to do sth.
名词：market member
method 方法（way/ solution）
month manner(礼仪)
message 信息 （information）
形容词：many/ much/ more/ most modern
N 开头单词高频词
动词： notice 注意到 need
形容词： nervous 紧张的 new necessary 必要的（unnecessary） nice
名词： nation news=message
neighbor（neighborhood） notice
代词： nothing nobody neither（either） none（all）
副词： nearly never nearby
扩展： 紧张的 nervous/worried
好 nice pleasant good（better、best） great（greatly）
well（形容词：身体好） excellent perfect wonderful
国家 nation country state
几乎 almost nearly
发现 find notice discover
O 开头单词高频词
动词: own offer order ask
形容词：ordinary only own other outdoor
副词： often once of over outside
介词： over= throughout out outside
连词： or
P 开头单词高频词
动词：promise pay play plan
prevent prefer prepare
provide提供 process 加工
produce生产 prove 证明
名词： pain performance place
progress进步 process过程 practice
形容词： physical 身体的 patient （impatient）
pretty powerful private （personal）
public 公共的 pleased pleasant polite
副词： possibly perhaps probably
politely personally
扩展： 给 give……to sb. offer……to sb.
provide sb. with sth. provide sth. for sb.
地方 place location address
常考的代词（有时可做形容词用）
other all neither either both any each
every another one（ones）
Q开头单词高频词
名词：question
形容词：quiet quick
副词：quickly quietly quite
R开头单词高频词
动词：receive; realize; reach; remember; require; reduce; refuse; run; relax
形容词：real rich responsible right
副词：really; recently; right; rather
名词：reason; result; rest;
S开头单词高频词
动词：suppose; show; seem; suggest;
share; spend; spread; start;
名词：secret; story; shame = pity;
sign; symbol; situation; somebody;
形容词：serious; simple; special; soft;
successful; strict; surprising; strange;
Same similar
副词：suddenly; slowly; still; seriously;
sometimes; soon；seldom
T开头单词高频词
副词：tomorrow; tonight; today; too; then;
there；together；terribly
介词：till; to; towards; through; throughout;
动词：turn; try; train; touch; teach; trouble;
名词： trouble; team；teenager；tradition;
形容词：tired; thirsty; thankful; thick; thin；terrible ；their；traditional
U开头单词高频词
形容词： unusual; useful; unhappy; upset; unhealthy;
介词：until; up; under;
连词：until; unless;
V开头单词高频词
形容词：various
动词： vary visit
W开头单词高频词
动词：waste; warn; work(运转；起作用); wonder(想知道); worry;
形容词：wonderful; worse; wise; wrong; worried
介词：with; without; within;
连词： what; whether; while;
Y 开头单词高频词
副词：yet; yesterday
形容词：young
名词： youth year
