高考英语语法名词用法点拨2015年名词范例，我来为大家科普一下关于高考英语语法和句子?下面希望有你要的答案，我们一起来看看吧!
高考英语语法和句子
高考英语语法名词用法点拨
2015年名词范例
1.【2015·湖北】21.When he was running after his brother, the boy lost his ___ and had a bad fall.
A. balance B .chance C .memory D .place
【答案】A
【名师点睛】本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析名词词义的能力。四个选项都可以跟前面的动词lose搭配。考生应抓住题干中关键信息“had a bad fall（重重地摔了一跤）”，不禁会产生疑问：怎么会摔了一跤呢？然后根据搭配lose one’s balance“失去平衡”锁定正确答案。
2.【2015·湖北】22.He gave himself a new name to hide his ____ when he went to carry out the secret task.
A. emotion B. talent C. identity D. treasure
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：他执行一项秘密任务时，给自己起了一个新的名字来掩盖身份。A项“情绪”；B项“才能”；C项“身份”；D项“财富”。故选C项。
【考点定位】名词词义辨析
【名师点睛】考生解答本题的关键是抓住题干中的关键词“secret task（秘密任务）”和“ gave himself a new name（给自己取了个新名字）”，然后推知肯定是为了“hide his identity（掩藏身份）”，从而锁定正确答案。
3.【2015·安徽】30.There is no need to tell me your answer now. Give it some ______ and then let me know.
A. thought B. support C. protection D. authority
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：现在没必要告诉我答案，你再思考一下，之后告诉我。A思考；B支持；C保护；D权威，当局。这里指让对方再好好想想，故选A。
【考点定位】考查名词辨析
【名师点睛】本题考查名词辨析。该种题型要求学生积累一定的词汇量，四个词的意思分别是“思考”；“支持”；“保护”和“权威”；其次，做题时需要结合句意进行综合考虑。根据第一句和“and then let me know”可知，现在不急着告诉“我”答案，由此可知是让对方再想想。
4.【2015·江苏】35.—Go and say sorry to your Mom, Dave.
—I’d like to, but I’m afraid she won’t be happy with my ______ .
A. requests B. excuses C. apologies D. regrets
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：—Dave，去跟你的妈妈道歉。—我想这样做，但是我担心她对我的道歉不满意。A项“请求”；B项“借口”；C项“道歉”；D项“遗憾，后悔”。故选C项。
【考点定位】名词词义辨析
【名师点睛】本题侧重考查在情景交际中辨析名词词义的能力。语境较为简单，考生只要抓住上文中的关键词“say sorry to”就可以锁定正确答案。因此，考生可以试着将词汇放在日常的情景交际中进行操练，加强对词汇的语境理解，可以达到事半功倍的效果。
5.【2015·江苏】32.Some schools will have to make ______ in agreement with the national soccer reform.
A. judgments B. adjustments C. comments D. achievements
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：为了与国家的足球改革相适应，一些学校必须做出调整。A项“判断，决断”；B项“调整”；C项“评价，评论”；D项“成就”。故选B项。
【考点定位】名词词义辨析
【名师点睛】本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析名词词义的能力。四个选项都可以跟前面的动词make搭配。因此，考生除了要充分利用特定语境理解词义，还应注意多积累可以跟同一动词搭配的名词。另外还可以利用固定搭配排除C项make本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析名词词义的能力。comments on“对……做出评价/评论”，缩小正确答案的范围。
6.【2015·福建】24.The failure was a big__________to him, but he wasn't discouraged and soon got as enthusiastic as ever.
A. blow B. issue C. excuse D. Factor
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：考查名词辨析A.blow打击;B.issue问题;C.excuse借口;D.factor要素。该句意思为：这个失败对他来说是一个打击，但是他没有泄气，很快振作恢复了原来的热情。故选A
【考点定位】考查名词辨析。
【名师点睛】名词也是高考英语复习的重点。对名词的考点无处不在，尤其是在阅读写作的过程中，考生对于名词的熟悉程度对于成绩是有很大影响的，要加强词汇、短语的记忆，要避免单纯地死记硬背，应注意结合语境，在理解的基础上熟记典型例句和常用搭配，总结规律，并根据自己的记忆特点，选择科学的记忆方法。记忆单词应和阅读结合起来，把单词融入句子中和语境中，利用上下文来帮助记忆。
2014年名词范例
1. [14江苏]27. She was put under house arrest two years ago but remained a powerful ________ in last year’s election.
A. symbol B. portrait C. identity D. statue
2. [14安徽]29．— Why not buy a second-hand car first if you don't have enough money for a new one?
— That's a good .
A. saying B. question C. suggestion D. account
3. [14福建]26. —Could you tell me the____ of making such tasty cakes?
— Well, I just follow the directions in the cookbook.
A. feature B. plan C. cost D. trick
4. [14湖北] 21. Her ______ for writing was a desire for women to get the right to higher education.
A. motivationB. qualification C. talent D. technique
5. [14湖北]22. When Richard said, “You are much more agreeable and prettier now,” Joan’s face turned red at the unexpected ______.
A. command B. comparison C. compliment D. contribution
6. [浙江卷]6.We most prefer to say yes to the ______ of someone we know and like.
A. attempts B. requests C. doubts D. promises
7. [14湖南]32. All we needa small piece of land where we can plant various kinds of fruit trees throughout the growing seasons of the year.
A. are B. was C. is D. were
8. [14天津]3. Wind is now the world’s fastest growing ________ of power.
A．source B. sense C. result D. root
2013年名词范例
名词词义辨析
1． Whenever I made mistakes，the teacher pointed them out with________.
A．curiosity B．satisfaction
C．envy D．patience
解析： 句意为：每当我犯错时，老师都会耐心地把它们指出来。本题考查名词辨析。A.好奇，好奇心；B.满意，满足；C.嫉妒，羡慕；D.耐心，忍耐力。根据语境选D项。
答案： D
2． While she was in Paris，she developed a________for fine art.
A．way B．relation
C．taste D．habi
t
解析： 句意为：在巴黎期间，她培养了对美术的兴趣。本题考查名词辨析。A.方式，方法；B.关系；D.习惯。taste作名词时，意为“爱好，嗜好”。
答案： C
3． As the world’s population continues to grow，the________of food becomes more and more of a concern.
A．worth B．supply
C．package D．list
解析： 句意为：随着世界人口的持续增长，食物的供应越来越成为一个关注的焦点。本题考查名词词义辨析。A.价值；B.供应；C.包；D.清单。
答案： B
名词的短语搭配
4． The accident caused some________to my car，but it’s nothing serious.
A．harm B．injury
C．ruin D．damage
解析： 句意为：这场事故给我的车造成了一定的损坏，但问题不严重。考查名词。根据短语搭配cause some
damage to...对……造成一定的损坏，选D项。harm伤害，损害，常用于do harm to短语中；injury伤害，常用于对人身体的伤害；ruin毁灭，破产。
答案： D
5． With inspiration from other food cultures，American food culture can take a________for the better.
A．share B．chance
C．turn D．lead
解析： 句意为：在其他饮食文化的启发下，美国的饮食文化可能会向更好的方向转变。本题考查名词辨析。take a turn for the better是习惯用语，意为“好转，变好”。
答案： C
6． You are working too hard.You’d better keep a________between work and relaxation.
A．promise B．lead
C．balance D．diary
解析： 考查名词辨析。句意为：你工作太劳累了。你最好使工作与休闲保持平衡。keep a balance保持平衡；keep a promise遵守诺言；keep a diary记日记。
答案： C
抽象名词具体化
7． Being able to afford________drink would be________comfort in those tough times.
A．the；the B．a；a
C．a；/ D．/；a
解析： 句意为：在那些艰苦的岁月里，能买得起一杯饮料都会是一件令人安慰的事。本题考生很容易误选C项，认为comfort“安慰”是不可数名词，其实此处为抽象名词的具体化，a comfort意为“令人感到安慰的一个人或一件事”；a drink意为“一杯饮料”，故 B项正确。
答案： B
