01（2022·黑龙江·佳木斯市第八中学高三期末）假设你是李华，你的好朋友 Susan前不久随父母去了美国，她写信告诉你她很不适应美国的校园生活，感到很孤独请你根据以下要点用英语给她写一封电子邮件1.学好英语，从而增加和别人交流的机会；2.多交一些朋友，友情会使她忘记孤独；3.积极参加各种活动，使自己的生活更加有趣注意：1.词数：100左右；2.可适当增加细节Dear Susan,I’m sorry to hear that you are having trouble________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua，我来为大家科普一下关于高中英语必考题及答案?下面希望有你要的答案，我们一起来看看吧!
高中英语必考题及答案
01
（2022·黑龙江·佳木斯市第八中学高三期末）假设你是李华，你的好朋友 Susan前不久随父母去了美国，她写信告诉你她很不适应美国的校园生活，感到很孤独。请你根据以下要点用英语给她写一封电子邮件。1.学好英语，从而增加和别人交流的机会；2.多交一些朋友，友情会使她忘记孤独；3.积极参加各种活动，使自己的生活更加有趣。注意：1.词数：100左右；2.可适当增加细节。Dear Susan,I’m sorry to hear that you are having trouble________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua
02
（2022·云南师大附中高三阶段练习）假定你是学生李华, 你的外国朋友 Sherry 非常喜欢 2022 年北京冬奥会开幕式，但她对其中展现的一些中国元素不甚了解，请你写一封电子邮件向她介绍一下开幕式中部分中国传统文化的元素。主要内容包括：1.开幕式以24秒倒计时代表了中国24个节气；2.引导员服装展示了中国国画风格和虎年的标志。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。参考词汇：二十四节气 the 24 solar terms;立春the Beginning of Spring;虎年Year of the Tiger
03
（2022·云南师大附中高三阶段练习）假定你是英语俱乐部负责人，你校英语俱乐部将于下个月举办主题为“Telling Stories of China in English”的英语演讲比赛。请你写一则通知，内容包括：1.比赛目的；2.报名方式和截止日期；3.比赛奖励和鼓励参赛。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Notice________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________The English Club
04（2022·湖北武汉·高三期中）你是校英文报主编，你报近期推出的“My favourite…”征文活动圆满结束，你打算写一篇报道，内容包括：1. 活动简介；2. 活动评价。注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
05（2022·安徽·高三期中）你校将举办英语演讲比赛，请你以“How to deal with exam anxiety”为题写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括：1.列举不同的考前焦虑症状；2.提出有效的应对建议。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
06（2021·广东潮州·高三期末）假定你是李华。本周六下午你原本计划与朋友Tom参观潮州博物馆，但因为你到时候要参加学校举办的英语演讲比赛，所以不得不取消。请根据以上内容给Tom写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1. 事由和原因；2. 另约时间。注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。Dear Tom,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua
07（2022·河北·模拟预测）你校正在举行“回家不背书包”运动，请用英文写一篇倡议书，内容包括：1．睡眠的重要性；2．提高学习效率；3．呼吁大家响应。注意：1．词数80左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Going Home Without Schoolbags________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
08（2022·青海海东·一模）假定你是李华，你校外教John对当地的美食产品——香肠很感兴趣。请你根据以下要点给他写一封电子邮件，简要介绍一下香肠的有关知识。内容包括：1.香肠的烹饪方法；2.送给他香肠，希望他喜欢。注意：1.写作词数应为100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：香肠 Chinese sausage
参考范文
01Dear Susan,I’m sorry to hear that you are having trouble adapting to your new school life in America, but this situation can be easily changed if you take my suggestions. Now my suggestions are as follows: First, you should work hard at English, which can give you more opportunities to communicate with others. Second, why not make some friends? They can help you to know more about America, and friendship can help you to forget your loneliness. Third, it would be a good idea if you take an active part in all kinds of activities, which will help to make life more interesting. I believe by doing this, you will be happier with your new life soon.I hope these suggestions can be very useful to you.Yours,Li Hua【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假设你是李华，你的好朋友 Susan前不久随父母去了美国，她写信告诉你她很不适应美国的校园生活，感到很孤独。请你根据所给要点用英语给她写一封电子邮件。【详解】1.词汇积累机会：opportunity→ chance交流：communicate with→ talk with参加：take part in→ participate in各种各样：all kinds of→ variety of2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：They can help you to know more about America, and friendship can help you to forget your loneliness.拓展句：Make friends with some American natives who can help you to know more about America, and friendship can help you to forget your loneliness.【点睛】高分句型1：I’m sorry to hear that you are having trouble adapting to your new school life in America, but this situation can be easily changed if you take my suggestions. (由that引导宾语从句，由if引导条件状语从句)高分句型2：First, you should work hard at English, which can give you more opportunities to communicate with others.(由which引导非限定性定语从句)
02Dear Sherry,The opening ceremony of Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games warmed Chinese people’s heart with so much excitement and Chinese culture that I will attempt to explain them to you.The opening ceremony began on February 4th, which coincides with the “Beginning of Spring”, the first of the 24 solar terms of the year. This design indicates that the Winter Olympics will pave a way for the vibrant future. Besides, all the guides wore clothing with the features of traditional Chinese painting to show the beauty of our fine arts. Their hats and shoes are characterized with the Year of the Tiger, demonstrating people’s good wishes for the new year. Furthermore, snowflakes of unity and papercut of joy both showed splendid Chinese culture.If you want to know more about our culture, I’m here waiting for your coming to China.Yours sincerely,Li Hua【解析】本篇书面表达属于告知信。要求考生给外国朋友 Sherry 写信，向她介绍 2022 年北京冬奥会开幕式中部分中国传统文化的元素。【详解】1.词汇积累开始：begin→ start表明：indicate → show充满生机的：vibrant → exciting/energetic此外：besides→ moreover/in addtion2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Besides, all the guides wore clothing with the features of traditional Chinese painting to show the beauty of our fine arts.拓展句：Besides, all the guides wore clothing which features the traditional Chinese painting to show the beauty of our fine arts.【点睛】高分句型1：The opening ceremony began on February 4th, which coincides with the “Beginning of Spring”, the first of the 24 solar terms of the year.(运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)高分句型2：This design indicates that the Winter Olympics will pave a way for the vibrant future. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
03NoticeIn order to improve students’ spoken English and advocate Chinese culture, an English speech contest, “Telling Stories of China in English”, organized by the English Club of our school will be held next month.It is said that there will be lots of prizes for the winners, including notebooks, pens and dictionaries. If you are interested in the activity, please come to the English Club to sign up before next month. You have to fill in a form and write down your name and the topic of your speech.It is a good opportunity to show your talent and you will learn a lot from your competitors. So don’t be hesitant.The English Club【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生作为英语俱乐部负责人，为你校英语俱乐部将于下个月举办主题为“Telling Stories of China in English”的英语演讲比赛写一则通知。【详解】1.词汇积累提高：improve →raise比赛：contest →competition机会：opportunity →chance报名：sign up →apply2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：In order to improve students’ spoken English and advocate Chinese culture, an English speech contest, “Telling Stories of China in English”, organized by the English Club of our school will be held next month.拓展句：In order to improve students’ spoken English and advocate Chinese culture, an English speech contest, “Telling Stories of China in English”, which is organized by the English Club of our school, will be held next month.【点睛】高分句型1：In order to improve students’ spoken English and advocate Chinese culture, an English speech contest, “Telling Stories of China in English”, organized by the English Club of our school will be held next month. (运用了in order to做目的状语)高分句型2：If you are interested in the activity, please come to the English Club to sign up before next month.(运用了if引导的条件状语从句)
04Recently, the Essay Writing activity held last month has come to an end successfully. Many students from all grades participated in it actively. They handed in their essays expressing what they like best. Some like music, some are favourite for drawing, and others prefer sports. In order to do it to their best, they kept practicing every day and have won many prizes, which prove that their hard work has paid off. All the judges and students thought highly of their abilities and skills.【解析】本文是开放性作文。要求考生对校最近举办的“My favourite…”征文活动写一篇报道。【详解】1.词汇积累活动：activity→game举办：hold→throw结束：come to an end→be over参加：participate in→take part in2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Recently, the Essay Writing activity held last month has come to an end successfully.拓展句：Recently, the Essay Writing activity which was held last month has come to an end successfully.【点睛】高分句型1：They handed in their essays expressing what they like best.（由what引导的宾语从句）高分句型2：In order to do it to their best, they kept practicing every day and have won many prizes, which prove that their hard work has paid off.（由which引导的非限制性定语从句）
05How to deal with exam anxietyI feel overjoyed to make a speech about a common phenomenon-exam anxiety, and offer some practical ways to handle it.Exams are a natural and necessary part of schooling. Anxiety arises when students work to get expected marks. Some cannot sleep well, some lose appetite and some even feel breathless, all of which affect their health as well as test results to some extent. But how to settle the problem?Personally, we should understand exams arc a means of checking how well we have learned, and how we can improve accordingly. Secondly, proper outdoor exercise and music are advisable to relieve stress. Besides, a good sleep and balanced diets make us more energetic.So try some of these and you will feel better for your next exams.【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“How to deal with exam anxiety”为题写一篇演讲稿参加你校举办的英语演讲比赛。【详解】1.词汇积累发表演讲：make a speech →deliver a speech处理：handle → deal with影响：affect →have an effect on此外：Besides → What’s more2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：I feel overjoyed to make a speech about a common phenomenon-exam anxiety, and offer some practical ways to handle it.拓展句：I feel overjoyed to make a speech about a common phenomenon-exam anxiety, and offer some practical ways that we can handle it.【点睛】高分句型1：Anxiety arises when students work to get expected marks.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句）高分句型2：Some cannot sleep well, some lose appetite and some even feel breathless, all of which affect their health as well as test results to some extent.（运用了介词 which引导的非限定性定语从句）
06Dear Tom,When we last met, we planned to visit Chaozhou Museum this Saturday afternoon. However, I am sorry that it has to be canceled because I am going to take part in the English Speech Contest at that time. As you know, I’ve been practicing my oral English and it really means a lot to me.Shall we make it another time? How about next Sunday afternoon? Please tell me at your earliest convenience. I apologize again for the trouble it causes.Yours,Li Hua【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封道歉信，就取消原本与朋友Tom参观潮州博物馆这一计划说明事由和原因，并另约时间，同时表示歉意。【详解】1.词汇积累取消：cancel→call off由于：because→in that参加：take part in→participate in重要：mean a lot→matter2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：I’ve been practicing my oral English and it really means a lot to me.拓展句：I’ve been practicing my oral English for the contest, which really means a lot to me.【点睛】高分句型1：However, I am sorry that it has to be canceled because I am going to take part in the English Speech Contest at that time.（运用了that引导的宾语从句和because引导的状语从句）高分句型2：As you know, I’ve been practicing my oral English and it really means a lot to me.（运用了As引导的非限制性定语从句）
07Going Home Without SchoolbagsIn order to draw our attention to the concern that high school students don’t have enough sleep, our school is holding a campaign of “Go home without a schoolbag”. The importance of a good sleep can never be emphasized too much. It can help us stay focused in class and improve the study efficiency, furthermore, serves as a basic foundation for good health. Therefore, it is suggested that we should work out an efficient plan for our school life, striking a balance between work and study. Only by keeping a healthy life-style can we have a strong body to deal with future challenges.【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。你校正在举行“回家不背书包”运动。要求考生用英语写一封倡议书，呼吁大家响应。【详解】1.词汇积累吸引注意力：draw our attention to →attract our attention to保持专注：stay focused→stay dedicated此外：furthermore→moreover建议：suggest→recommend/advise2.句式拓展简单句变倒装句原句：It can help us stay focused in class and improve the study efficiency, furthermore, serves as a basic foundation for good health.拓展句：Not only can it help us stay focused in class and improve the study efficiency but also it serves as a basic foundation for good health.【点睛】高分句型1：In order to draw our attention to the concern that high school students don’t have enough sleep, our school is holding a campaign of “Go home without a schoolbag”. (运用了that引导的同位语从句)高分句型2：Therefore, it is suggested that we should work out an efficient plan for our school life, striking a balance between work and study. (运用了it做形式主语的句型，that从句为真正的主语)
08Dear John,I am more than happy to know that you are interested in our local food — Chinese sausage. Whenever one smells sausage, he will find it hard to resist the tempting call of taking it home.Chinese sausage can be cooked in numerous ways. Boiling is one of the easiest ways to make sausage, which may take up 30 minutes. You might as well try stir-frying sausage in slices. Sometimes, many people would like to bake sausage in the oven in order to make it crispy. I have specially prepared some for you. I do hope you will like it.Yours,Li Hua【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外交John写一封邮件，向他介绍他很感兴趣的香肠。【详解】1.词汇积累开心：happy→ delighted/joyful困难：hard→ difficult许多：numerous→ many/plenty/various特别地：specially→ particularly2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Sometimes, many people would like to bake sausage in the oven in order to make it crispy.拓展句：Sometimes, many people would like to bake sausage in the oven so that they can make it crispy.【点睛】高分句型1：I am more than happy to know that you are interested in our local food — Chinese sausage.(由that引导宾语从句)高分句型2：Boiling is one of the easiest ways to make sausage, which may take up 30 minutes. (由which引导定语从句)
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