过去时态的虚拟语气(语音训练营过去式)(1)

英语中动词加-ed或-d变成过去式或者过去分词时,词尾的-ed/-d的发音都有什么规则呢?1、除[t]外清辅音后发[t]。例如:

dance—danced

link—linked

miss—missed

push---pushed

jump—jumped

laugh—laughed

2、除[d]外浊辅音后发[d]。例如:

climb—climbed

move—moved

change—changed

fool—fooled

plan---planned

rob—robbed

3、[t] [d]之后发[ɪd]。例如:

hate—hated

hand—handed

cheat—cheated

land---landed

seat—seated

decide—decided

4、元音后发[d]。例如:

stay—stayed

play—played

fry—fried

carry—carried

可以总结为:

清读清:词尾除[t]外的清辅音,加-ed/-d,发清辅音[t]。

浊读浊:词尾除[d]外的浊辅音,加-ed/-d,发浊辅音[d]。

[t][d]后面读[ɪd]:词尾音为[t] [d],加-ed/-d,发[ɪd]。

元音后面要发d:词尾是20个元音音素,加-ed/-d,发[d]。

过去时态的虚拟语气(语音训练营过去式)(2)

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