英语中动词加-ed或-d变成过去式或者过去分词时,词尾的-ed/-d的发音都有什么规则呢?1、除[t]外清辅音后发[t]。例如:
dance—danced
link—linked
miss—missed
push---pushed
jump—jumped
laugh—laughed
2、除[d]外浊辅音后发[d]。例如:climb—climbed
move—moved
change—changed
fool—fooled
plan---planned
rob—robbed
3、[t] [d]之后发[ɪd]。例如:hate—hated
hand—handed
cheat—cheated
land---landed
seat—seated
decide—decided
4、元音后发[d]。例如:stay—stayed
play—played
fry—fried
carry—carried
可以总结为:清读清:词尾除[t]外的清辅音,加-ed/-d,发清辅音[t]。
浊读浊:词尾除[d]外的浊辅音,加-ed/-d,发浊辅音[d]。
[t][d]后面读[ɪd]:词尾音为[t] [d],加-ed/-d,发[ɪd]。
元音后面要发d:词尾是20个元音音素,加-ed/-d,发[d]。
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