巴黎圣母院 Notre Dame de Paris / the Notre-Dame cathedral in Paris
与翻修工作有关 be linked to renovation work
大火 a major fire
吞噬 engulf
地标性建筑 landmark
哥特式建筑 Gothic building
灭火 tackle the blaze
拱顶 vault
浓烟 huge plumes of smoke
国家的标志 national symbol
世界珍宝 a jewel of world heritage
全力抢救艺术品 all efforts are directed at saving artwork
助长火势 fuel the fire
建筑类常用英语词汇汇总
建筑风格:
1 美索不达米亚建筑Mesopotamian architecture
2古埃及建筑Egyptian architecture
3 古希腊建筑Greek
4 古罗马建筑Roman architecture
5 拜占庭建筑Byzantine architecture
6 罗曼式建筑Romanesque architecture
7 哥特式建筑Gothic architecture
8古典建筑classical architecture
9文艺复兴建筑Renaissance architecture
10 巴洛克建筑Baroque architecture
11 洛可可建筑Rococo architecture
12 伊斯兰建筑Islamic architecture
建筑类型及组成:
1 单层建筑single-story building
2 多层建筑multistory building
3 高层建筑 highrise building, tall building
4 超高层建筑super highrise building, supertall building
5 摩天楼skyscraper
6 活动房屋mobile house
7 建筑队群building group
8 裙房podium
9 楼层floor
10 夹层mezzanine
11 底层ground floor
12 地下室basement
13半地下室sub-basement
世界各国著名建筑物:
巴黎圣母院Notre-Dame Cathedral
美国白宫White House
新加坡鱼尾狮the Merlion
白金汉宫Buckingham Palace
克里姆林宫Moscow Kremlin
卢浮宫Louvre Museum
大本钟 Capitol and Big Ben
伦敦塔桥 Tower of London bridge
莫斯科红场Red Square
美国自由女神像The Statue of Liberty
法国埃菲尔铁塔 Eiffel Tower
英国的大本钟 Big Ben
悉尼歌剧院 Sydney Opera House
意大利的比萨斜塔 Leaning Tower of Pisa
帝国大厦 Empire State Building
埃及金字塔 The Pyramids
印度泰姬陵Taj Mahal
柬埔寨吴哥窟 Angkor
巴黎凯旋门Arc de Triomphe
日本富士山 Mount Fuji
希腊帕特农神庙 Parthenon Temple
马来西亚双塔 Petronas Twin Towers
比利时撒尿男童 Search Boys
丹麦美人鱼 Little Mermaid
中国著名建筑物:
故宫the Forbidden City
巴达拉宫 Mubadala Palace
四合院 quadrangle
颐和园 the Summer Palace
秦始皇陵兵马俑 Emperor Qin's Terracotta Warriors
古代常用建筑:
宫palace
殿 hall
亭 pavilion
台 platform tower
楼 building tower
阁 tower attic
刹 temple
坛 the temple of the heaven
龛 shrine
庙 Taoist temple
寺 temple
庵 nunnery
观 Taoist temple
廊 corridor
河 moat
斋 study
庄 store /shop /village
馆 mansion /guesthouse /museum
坞 shelter
轩 veranda/pavilion
水榭 pavilion on the water
角楼 watchtower
鼓楼 drum tower
钟楼 clock tower
古代钟楼 bell tower
牌楼 memorial arch
屏风 screen
壁画 murals
塔(舍利塔式的) dagoba
塔(宝塔式的) pagoda
寺院 monastery
四种不同的教堂:
1.church 教堂
2.chapel 小教堂
3.cathedral 大教堂
4.basilica 皇宫,教堂
形容建筑物富丽堂皇的形容词:palatial, sumptuous, luxurious, lavish, deluxe, extravagant, splendor, frippery
形容建筑物简单朴素的形容词:bleak, dingy, gloomy, plain
其他:
monument 纪念碑
ten-storey office block 十层办公大楼
column 柱
colonnade 柱列
arch 拱
town planning 市政(美作:city planning)
building permission 营建许可证,建筑开工许可证
greenbelt 绿地
elevation 建筑物的三面图
plan 设计图
scale 比例尺
to prefabricate 预制
excavation 挖土,掘土
foundations 基
to lay the foundations 打地基
course of bricks 砌好的砖列
scaffold 脚手架
scaffolding 脚手架
建筑学architecture
建筑物building
人体测量学anthropometry
人体尺寸human dimensions
人体舒适human comfort
人类行为human behavior
[人因]工效学human factor engineering
人类群居学ekistics
环境心理学environmental psychology
人类生态学human ecology
建筑功能building function
建筑类型学building typology
空间构图space configuration
领域性territoriality
建筑经济学building economics
价值工程学value engineering
费用效益cost effectiveness
建筑美学architectural aesthetics
艺术格调artistic touch
建筑几何学architectural geometry
建筑形态学architectural morphology
建筑形式architectural form
建筑风格architectural style
建筑环境architectural environment
环境艺术environmental art
建筑文化architectural culture
建筑文脉architectural context
建筑符号学architectural semiotics
模式语言pattern language
建筑设计方法学architectural design methodology
无障碍设计barrier free design
古建筑保护historical building preservation
风水学fengshui
建筑科学building science
建筑气候学building climatology
建筑物理[学]building physics
建筑光学building optics
建筑热学building thermodynamics, building thermology
建筑声学building acoustics
太阳能建筑solar building
建筑工程building engineering
建筑标准化building standardization
建筑模数building module
模数协调modular coordination
建筑工业化building industrialization
工业化建筑体系industrialized building system
支撑体系support system
填充体系infill system
建筑安全building safety
建筑防灾building disaster prevention
建筑节能building energy conservation
减灾学natural disaster prevention
建筑防火building fire protection
建筑抗震building a seismicity
建筑病理building pathology
健康建筑healthy building
建筑综合症synthetic building syndrome,SBS
建筑保安building security
防卫性空间defensible space
建筑性能building performance
建筑评价building evaluation
社会影响评价social impact assessment,SIA
环境影响评价environmental impact assessment,EIA
建筑测量building surveying
建筑勘探building geotechnics
工程施工engineering construction
建筑材料building material
建筑制品building product
建筑构造architectural construction
建筑设备系统building service system
建筑设备building equipment
建筑设备安装building equipment installation
建筑设施building facilities
建筑设施管理building facilities management
建筑装修builidng finishing
室内装饰interior decoration
建筑壁画mural
浅浮雕bas-relief
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