《孙子兵法》是中国古典军事文化遗产中的璀璨瑰宝,是中国优秀文化传统的重要组成部分。其内容博大精深,思想深邃丰富,逻辑缜密严谨。作者是春秋时期伟大的军事家孙武,大约成书为春秋未年。该书自问世以来,对中国古代军事学术的发展产生了巨大而深远的影响,被人们尊奉为“兵经”、“百世谈兵之祖”。
知己知彼,百战不殆
本周主题:《孙子兵法》十三篇之用间篇
昔殷之兴也,伊挚在夏,周之兴也,吕牙在殷。故惟明君贤将,能以上智为间者,必成大功。此兵之要,三军之所恃而动也。
译文:
从前,商朝的兴起,是由于重用了在夏朝为臣的伊挚。周朝的兴起,是由于重用了在商朝为官的吕牙。所以,英明的国君、贤能的将帅,能用智慧超群的人做间谍,就一定能建树大功。这是用兵最重要的一环,整个军队都要依靠间谍提供的情报决定军事行动。
In ancient times, the rise of the Shang Dynasty was due to УiZhi, who had served under the Xia. Likewise, the rise of the Zhou Dynasty was due to LvYa, who had served under the Shang. Therefore, it is only the enlightened sovereign and the wise general who are able to use the most inteligent people as spies and achieve great results. Spying operations are essential in war; upon them the army relies to make its every move.
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