大多数高考英语考纲词汇集,只列了单词、词性和词义,没有例句和辨析讲解。笔者试图在考纲词汇的基础上,给出例句或短语,并对个别重点词汇作出讲解、辨析,希望对老师的教学和学生的学习有所帮助。

在讲解过程中,错误在所难免,希望读者在发现错误的时候,及时在评论区给予批评、指正。

kangaroo n.袋鼠。

keep v.(kept, kept)保存,保持(某种状态),继续不断:Keep calm! 安静! / Keep the baby warm. 别把婴儿冻着。

【短语】keep back (使)后退;忍住,隐瞒 / keep down 抑制,控制,使下降 / keep off 避开,防止,挡住 / keep on 继续 / keep out 遮挡,使不进入 / keep out of 使不进入… / keep up 保持,继续 / keep up with 跟上,不落后

【注意】其后可接动名词作宾语,但不能接不定式。

【比较】1.keep doing sth与keep on doing sth:若表示反复发生的动作(即动作间有间隔),可互换;若表示持续的状态或连续不断的动作(动作之间无间隔),则用 keep doing sth:I kept hoping that they would have chance to come to China some day. 我一直希望他们有机会到中国来。2.keep sb doing sth与keep sb from doing sth:前者指使某人不停地做某事,后者指使某人不做某事,两者意思几乎相反:I’m sorry to have kept you waiting. 对不起让你等了。/ The rain kept us from going out. 下雨使我们没法出去。

kettle n.(煮开水用的)水壶。I’ll put the kettle on for tea.我要烧水沏茶。

key n.[C]钥匙;键;关键,秘诀;答案:the keys of a piano 钢琴琴键 / I lost my keys. 我把钥匙弄丢了。

【用法】表示“…的钥匙”,其后可用介词 to或of:the key to [of] the door 门的钥匙。但若用于比喻义表示“答案”、“秘诀”、“关键”等,通常只接介词to:This is the key to the problem. 这是问题的关键。

keyboard n.电脑键盘。

kick v & n.踢:He shut the door with a kick. 他把门一踢,把门关上了。

kid n.小孩,儿童。I’m taking the kids to the zoo today.我今天要带孩子们去动物园。

kill v.(被)杀死,(被)弄死;消磨(时间):How do you manage to kill your time on Sundays? 你在星期天是如何打发时间的?

kilo n.[C]千克,公斤;千米,公里:He bought three kilos of oranges. 他买了3公斤橘子。

kilogram(me) n.千克,公斤。

kilometre / kilometer n. [C]千米,公里:The new city covers more than 30 square kilometres. 这座新城市面积有 30 多平方公里。

kind n. [C]种,类 adj.和善的,友好的:We sell all kinds of hats. 我们卖各种帽子。/ Will you be kind enough to [=so kind as to] shut the door? 可否劳驾把门关上?

【用法】1.用作名词表示“种类”时,用于kind of 后的名词通常要用单数,且不用冠词:This kind of book is interesting. 这种书很有趣。2.kind of 可用作状语,表示“有点儿”:I feel kind of cold. 我感到有点冷。

kindergarten n.[C]幼儿园:Bring the children back from the kindergarten at four o’clock. 下午四点把孩子们从幼儿园接回来。

kindness n.仁慈,和蔼,好意,体贴:I can’t thank you enough for your kindness.我对你的好意感激不尽。

king n.[C]国王:The lion is the king of beasts. 狮子为万兽之王。

kingdom n.王国:the kingdom of love 爱情王国。

kiss v.& n. [C]吻,接吻:She kissed her mother goodbye. 她吻别了她的妈妈。/ He blew a kiss at [to] me. 他给我一个飞吻。

kitchen n. [C]厨房,灶间:My mother has been slaving away all weekend in the kitchen.整个周末,我母亲一直在厨房里忙碌。

kite n. [C]风筝:The children are flying kites. 孩子们在放风筝。

knee n. [C]膝盖;(坐姿时)腿部:He went down on his knees and begged for mercy. 他跪下求饶。

knife(pl knives) n.[C]小刀:Set the table with knives and forks. 在桌上摆好刀叉。

knock v.& n.[C]敲,打;相撞:There was a knock at his door. 有人敲他的门。/ Please knock (at/on the door) before entering. 进屋之前请先敲门。

know v.(knew, known)懂得;了解;知道;认识:Do you know why he was late? 你知道他为什么迟到吗?/ I’ve never known it (to) snow in July before. 我以前从未听说过七月份会下雪。

【短语】know of (about)…(间接)知道 / know nothing about… 对…一无所知 / know from 区分

【用法】其后不能直接跟不定式作宾语,但若不定式前有连接代(副)词则可以,如不说He knows to swim,而说He knows how to swim(他会游泳)。

【比较】be known as=著称,被认识 / be known for 因为…出名 / be known to=为…所知

knowledge n. [U]知识,学问;知道,了解,熟悉:Knowledge is power. (谚)知识就是力量。/ Knowledge begins with practice. 认识从实践开始。

【用法】1.汉语中说“英语知识”、“历史知识”等,说成英语通常是 the knowledge of English, the knowledge of history等,而不是 English knowledge, history knowledge等。2.是不可数名词,但有时可与不定冠词连用,表示某种程度的知识:He has a knowledge of music. 他懂点音乐。3.要表示“学习”知识,英语习惯上不用动词study,而用get, gain, obtain, acquire 等。

高考高频词汇英语语境助记 新高考英语考纲词汇举例kangaroo(1)

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