- 简单陈述句:用于陈述一个事实或表达说话人的看法的句子
- 构成:核心:1,名词 动词 Birds fly, 2主语 谓语动词 we walk. I have a seat
- 语序:谁(who) 做什么(what) 怎么做(how) 在哪做(where) 什么时间做(when) The chirdren played games quietly in their room yesterday.
- 简单陈述句的变化:boys talk---boys were talking---Lovely boys were talking loudly yesterday after class ---- Lovely boys were talking loudly about the exam in the classroom yesterday。
- 简单陈述句的变化就是谓语动词的变化,一般是四种变化,时态,语态,情态和否定,简单陈述句只有一个动词,但是这个谓语动词可以是一个动词,也可以是几个词组成的词组。They were talking loudly 、It was bought by my grandfather、I could not hear the actors. /I did not enjoy it.
- 简单陈述句分类:
1 主谓(不及物)They meet
2 主谓宾(及物)I love you.
3主谓双宾。1, I tell you a secret 。双宾语就是=人 物(物 a secret是直接宾语,人you是间接宾语)2, 像 send,teach,lend,give,ask,tell,offer,cook,buy,get,make,write,bring,show~~~·后面能接双宾语,但是不是非要接双宾语,双宾语 sb sth=双宾语 sth to(给 出去)/for(为,目的) sb
3,当直接宾语是代词时,间接宾语for和to于直接宾语之后
Richard made it for him。理查德为他做的这个东西
Give it to me。把它给我
4、有些动词后可单独用直接宾语、间接宾语或双宾语,如ask,teach,tell,owe,pay.
Iasked John.我问约翰
Iasked a question.我问了一个问题
Iasked John a question.我问了约翰一个问题
5、suggest,explain,introduce,mention,deliver,announce等动词后必须跟介词to,不能进行直接宾语与间接宾语的转换。
Could you explain your point of view to us?
=Could youexplain to us your point of view?
6、易错的动词
抢劫/偷某人某物:rob/steal sb. sth (错误)
正确的说法:rob sb of sth steal sb from sth.
类似的还有:cure sb of illness 治愈某人疾病
rid sb of sth 从----中除去(不好的东西)
supply sb with sth 供给某人某物
provide sb with sth 给某人提供某物
accuse sb of sth 控告某人某事
cheat sb of sth 骗取某人某物
inform/advise sb of sth 通知某人某事
remind sb of sth 是某人想起某事
warn sb of sth 警告某人某情况
charge sb with sth 指责某人某事
双宾动词举例
比如说give给
说我给你一个苹果
Igave you an apple.
这里you和an apple就是双宾语.
还有双宾语bring tell take pass
Igive him my pen.
Igive my pen to him
The teacher tells us a story.
The teacher tells a story to us.等。
4主系表 You are beautiful。系动词:1 be 动词(单独出现)are 、is
2,get ,become,turn,go,grow,“变得”可以做系动词(become,get,go,grow,turn它们虽然都表示“(从一种状态)变成另一种状态”,但与其相关的搭配却有差别.若不注意,在使用时就会出错.1.形容词在这类系动词后面作表语 go和come相比,“go 形容词”多表示“(从好的状态)变成...)
3,look,sound,smell,taste,feel 看起来,听起来,闻起来,尝起来,感觉 意思的时候也可以做系动词
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