英语中,有很多看起来相近的单词,但是,千万别大意,意思可是完全不一样的,有的甚至是相反的,理解错了,可是会出笑话的,下面我们就来聊聊关于高中英语常考熟词生义?接下来我们就一起去了解一下吧!

高中英语常考熟词生义(高中英语必须学会区分的常考形近词)

高中英语常考熟词生义

英语中,有很多看起来相近的单词,但是,千万别大意,意思可是完全不一样的,有的甚至是相反的,理解错了,可是会出笑话的!

contract/contrast

contract n. 合同;契约 Under the terms of the contract the job should have been finished yesterday. 根据合同的条款,这项工作木应该于咋天完成。contrast n. 差异;对比;对照 By contrast, Mrs. Young was much more outspoken.相比之下,杨夫人更加直言不讳。

desert/dessertdesert n. 沙漠 ② v. 抛弃;离弃 ① Somalia is mostly desert.索马里大部分地区都是荒漠。② People have deserted the villages and moved to the cities.人们离开村子,搬到城里去了。dessert n. 甜食;甜点 a rich chocolate dessert腻人的巧克力甜点exist/exitexist v. 存在 The world exists, whether you like it or not. 不管你喜欢与否,这个世界照样存在。exit n. 出口 The emergency exit is at the back of the bus. 紧急出口在公共汽车的尾部。

explode/exploreexplode v. 爆炸;爆裂 Bombs were exploding all around the city. 城里到处都响起炸弹的爆炸声。explore v. 探索;考察 The city is best explored on foot.最好是徒步探索这个城山。

expand/extend/extentexpand v. 扩大;增加 A child's vocabulary expands through reading. 孩子的词汇量通过阅读得到扩大。extend v. 延长;延伸 This road extends to the river.这条路延伸到河边。extent n. 程度;限度 To a certain extent, it was my fault.某种程度上,这是我的错。

expose/opposeexpose v. 使暴露;使显露 Being exposed to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one's skin. 在阳光下暴露太久对皮肤有伤害。oppose v. 反对;抵制 All the members present opposed the plan bitterly.所有与会的成员都坚决反对这个计划。

express/impress/pressureexpress v. 表达; 表示 On behalf of our school, I would like to express our warm welcome to you. 我代表我校,向您表示热烈的欢迎。impress v. 给留下极深的印象 Li Kang is very impressed with the teachers and the technology in his new school.新学校的老师和教学设施给李康留下了很深的印象。pressure n. 压力 I know studying is very important, but my parents put too much pressure on me. 我知道学习很重要,但父母给我施加了太多的压力。

ensure/insure/unsureensure v. 保证;确保 The book ensured his success.这本书使他笃定会成功。insure v. 投保;给保险 The painting is insured for $ 1 million.这幅油画投了 100万美元的保险。 unsure adj. 不确定的;无把握的I was unsure how to reply to this question.我拿不准该如何回答这个问题。

fight/flight/frightenfight v. 打斗;战斗 Some parents believe a boy must learn to stand up and fight like a man.一些家长认为一个男孩必须学会像男子汉一样奋起战斗。flight n. 飞行;航班The flight will take four hours.此次飞行将需要4个小肘。frighten v. 使惊吓;使惊恐 She was frightened by his threats.他的威胁让她感到害怕。

familiar/similarfamiliar adj. 熟悉的 They are already familiar faces on our TV screens.他们已经是我们电视屏幕上熟悉的面孔了。similar adj. 相似的We have very similar interests.我们兴趣相仿。

flame/blameflame n. 火焰 The building was in flames.大楼失火了。blame v. 把归咎于;责怪 A dropped cigarette is being blamed for the fire.一根乱扔的烟被认为是这场火灾的肇因。

fluent/frequentlyfluent adj. 流利的;流畅的 He can speak fluent Japanese.他可以说流利的日语。frequently adv. 频繁地;经常 Buses run frequently between the city and the airport. 公共汽车频繁地来往于市区与机场之间。

gradual/graduategradual adj. 逐渐的 Recovery from the disease is very gradual.这种疾病的康复过程非常缓慢。graduate v. 获得学位;毕业 Connie did well at school and graduated with honors.康妮在学校表现很好,以优等成绩毕业。

form/fromform n. 形式;表格 The novel is written in the form of a series of letters.这部小说以一系列书信的形式写成。from prep. 起; 来自 I got the idea from Colin.这个主意是科林帮我出的。

income/outcomeincome n. 收入;收益 Tourism is a major source of income for the area.旅游业是这个地区的主要收入来源。outcome n. 结果;效果 We are confident of a successful outcome.我们相信会冇圆满的结果。

inform/informalinform v. 通知;通告 Please inform us of any changes of address.地址若有变动请通知我们。informal adj. 非正式的 an informal arrangement/meeting/visit非正式的安排/会议/访问later/latterlater adv. 以后;后来 I met her again three years later.三年后我又遇见她了。latter n. 后者 He presented two solutions. The latter seems much better. 他提出了两个解决方案,后一个看起来要好得多。

loyal/royalloyal adj. 忠诚的;忠实的:a loyal friend/supporter忠实的朋友/支持者royal adj. 皇家的;王室的 the royal family 王室march/matchmarch v. 齐步走;行进 They marched 20 miles to reach the capital.他们行进了20英里才到达首都。match v. (和)相配 The carpet matches the curtains.地毯和窗帘很匹配。metal/medal/mentalmetal n. 金属 It's made of metal.它是用金属制成的。medal n. 奖牌;奖章 She won a gold medal at the Olympics.她在奥运会上赢得一枚金牌。mental adj. 精神的;心理的 It's important to maintain good mental health.保持心理健康很重要。

object/project/rejectobject n. 物体;② v. 反对 ① Look! There,s a strange object in the sky!看!天上有个奇怪的东西!② Would anyone object if we started the meeting now?如果我们现在开始开会,有人反对吗?project n. 项目;工程;计划 The project aims to provide an analysis of children's emotions. 该计划旨在对儿童情绪提供分析。reject v. 拒绝 Sarah rejected her brother's offer of help.萨拉拒绝她弟弟的帮助。

personal/personnelpersonal adj. 个人的;私人的 The novel is written from personal experience.这部小说是根据个人亲身经历写成的。personnel n. 全体人员;人事部 She works in personnel.她在人事部工作。

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