清朝,自光绪十五年(1889年),两广总督张之洞在珠海设立钱局自铸机制银元,各省也随着效仿。清廷有鉴于此而动意统一机制银元,于光绪二十九年(1903年),下令户部(财政部)在天津设立“大清户部造币总厂”(光绪二十六年建成的京局造币厂毁于八国联军)铸造银元,昔时即试铸了镌有“光绪元宝”的“户部”字样的银币五种币质,划分为一两、五钱、二钱、一钱、五分,进呈朝廷御览。自此,又先后铸造了丙午、丁未大清银币和造币总厂“光绪元宝”银币。
宣统元年,为了整理圜法,度支部尚书载泽上诉,奏请朝廷进一步统一币制。丁未壹圆大清银币是天津户部造币总厂铸于光绪三十三年(1907年)的产品,图案相当精美,尤其正面外缘的水波纹,造型别致,独辟蹊径。 丁未壹圆大清银币问世之前,适逢一场激烈的“两、元”之争,守旧派主张铸造以一两为货币单位的银元,其理由是已往商税贸易往来都以银两为结算单位,应因循古制;但革新派主张以七钱二分为货币单位的银元,理由是与外国银元同量同值,便于交往,而且当时以元相计在全国各地已经成为习惯。这两种货币单位之争,相持时间很长,清政府翻来覆去地变更决定。此枚大清银币丁未壹圆简介:此枚银币正面中央珠圈内镌汉文“大清银币”,文字较小,珠圈外上端镌满文“大清银币”,满文两侧各镌一个六花星。左右两侧分镌是年的干支纪年“丁未”二字,稍下侧各镌一个六花瓣的花朵。
下端镌汉字币值“壹圆”。正面边缘镌有精美细致的水波纹图案。银币背面中央珠圈内镌龙图,珠圈外上端镌汉字“光绪年造”,环镌英文“TAI-CHING-TI-KUO SILVER COIN,”,中文意思为“大清帝国银币”。该币是清光绪三十三年 1907年,由天津度支部造币总厂铸造。是清代的标准银币之一,但仅属试铸,留传于世的很少,据资料记载仅铸400枚,是清末银币中的罕见品,具有较高的收藏价值。
In the Qing Dynasty, since the 15th year of Guangxu (1889), Zhang Zhidong, governor of Guangdong and Guangxi, set up a money Bureau in Zhuhai to self cast silver dollars, and all provinces followed suit. In view of this, the Qing government moved to unify the silver dollar mechanism. In 1903, the Ministry of Finance ordered the Ministry of household (the Ministry of Finance) to set up a "general mint of the Ministry of household of the Qing Dynasty" in Tianjin (the Beijing Bureau Mint built in the 26th year of Guangxu was destroyed by the Allied forces of the eight countries) to mint silver dollars. In the past, five kinds of silver coins with the words "Ministry of household" engraved with "Guangxu Yuanbao" were tried, which were divided into one, two, one and five cents, To the imperial court. Since then, silver coins of Bingwu and Dingwei Daqing and silver coins of "Guangxu Yuanbao" of the general Mint have been successively minted. In the first year of Xuantong, in order to sort out the yuan method, the Du branch Shangshu zaze appealed and asked the court to further unify the currency system. Ding Wei one yuan Qing silver coin is a product cast in the 33rd year of Guangxu (1907) by Tianjin Hubu mint. The pattern is quite exquisite, especially the water ripple on the outer edge of the front, which is unique and unique. Before the advent of Ding Wei's one yuan Qing silver coin, it coincided with a fierce dispute between "two yuan" and "Yuan". The conservative school advocated casting silver yuan with one or two as the monetary unit. The reason is that in the past, commercial and tax trade transactions took silver as the settlement unit and should follow the ancient system; However, the reformers advocated the silver dollar divided into two parts of seven coins, on the grounds that it was the same amount and value as foreign silver dollars, which was convenient for communication, and it had become a habit to calculate in yuan terms all over the country at that time. The dispute between the two monetary units lasted a long time, and the Qing government changed its decision over and over. Brief introduction of this silver coin Ding Weiyi yuan: in the central bead circle on the front of this silver coin is engraved with "silver coin of Qing Dynasty" in Chinese, the text is small, the upper end of the bead circle is engraved with "silver coin of Qing Dynasty" in Manchu, and a six flower star is engraved on both sides of the Manchu. The left and right sides are respectively engraved with the word "Ding Wei", and the lower side is engraved with a flower with six petals. The lower end is engraved with the Chinese character currency value "one yuan". The front edge is engraved with exquisite and detailed water ripple pattern. On the back of the silver coin, a dragon picture is engraved in the central bead circle, the Chinese character "made in Guangxu" is engraved on the upper end of the bead circle, the English word "tai-ching-ti-kuo silver coin," which means "silver coin of the Qing Empire" in Chinese. The coin was minted by Tianjin Du branch Mint in 1907, the 33rd year of Guangxu of the Qing Dynasty. It is one of the standard silver coins of the Qing Dynasty, but it is only a trial casting, and few of them are handed down to the world. According to data records, only 400 silver coins were cast. It is a rare product in the silver coins of the late Qing Dynasty and has high collection value.
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