今天小编继续总结英语中形容词和副词的用法。这一节我们来介绍形容词、副词的比较级、最高级和一些重要句型。
比较级和最高级的转换
- 一般直接加er或est
tall taller tallest
small smaller smallest
- 以不发音e结尾的，加r 或 st
nice nicer nicest
cute cuter cutest
- 满足重读 辅元辅的单词，
双写尾字母，再加 er 或 est
fat fatter fattest
hot hitter hottest
- 以辅音字母 y 结尾的，
变y 为i，再加er 或 est
easy easier easiest
heavy heavier heaviest
- 少数双音节和多音节单词，
加more和most
下图中总结了中小学中所涉及的
所有双音节和多音节单词，请记好
- 不规则变化
elder和older的区别：
elder 指血缘关系上“年长的”，常修饰人，
用来表示出生顺序的前后和年龄的长幼
The elder sister gave her little sister an apple.
older 指“年纪较大的，较老的，较旧的”，修饰人或物都行。
The older man in the photo is my grandfather.
farther/ˈfɑːðər/ 和further/ˈfɜːrðər/的区别：
farther 指距离更远或者可测量的距离来表示距离更长。
We are not able to see farther than 30 meters.
Her house is farther than mine.
further 指意义上的距离或深度。
I think we need to go further, to reach the exact location.
我想我们得走得更远，才能到达准确的位置。
For further details you can call on the same number.
有关详细信息，您可以拨打这同一号码。
重要句型
原级形式句型
- as 原级 as 和... 一样
Kimi is as famous(形) as Angela.
Kimi can run as quickly(副) as Angela
- not as\ so 原级 as 不如…
Angela is not as\so tall as Kimi.
比较级形式句型
- 比较级 than
在形容词比较级的前面经常会放一些词表示程度比如：
much \ a bit \ a little
I am much shorter than Yaoming.
This class is much more insteresting than that one.
I am a bit taller than you.
- 比较级 and 比较级 越来越...
It’s getting hotter and hotter.
The day is becoming longer and longer.
You are more and more beautiful.
- the 比…, the 比… 越…就会越…
表示前面的事情怎么样，后面的事情就会变得怎么样。
The more you eat, the fatter you will be.
The harder you work, the greater progress you’ll make.
- 比较级 any other 名词单数 比任何一个…（最…）
China is bigger than any other country in Asia.
Yao Ming is taller than any other player in China.
Mike is more intelligent than any other student in his class.
最高级形式句型
最高级 in 集体名词
He is the tallest boy in our class.
He is the most famous person in China.
最高级 of 名词复数
He is the tallest student of us.
OK，形容词、副词的内容我们就总结完了。
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相关内容链接：
「英语语法」形容词、副词的用法大全（上）
思维导图：
