英语
一、单项填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1. Ben watched Tom and Jerry yesterday. ________ cartoon made him laugh.
A. A B. An C. The D. /
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：本昨天看了《汤姆和杰瑞》。 这部卡通片使他笑了。
考查冠词辨析。此空特指前文提到的《汤姆和杰瑞》这部卡通片，用冠词the表特指，故选C。
2. Everybody, please keep ________. It’s not allowed to make any noise in the reading room.
A.fit B. warm C. dry D. quiet
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：请大家保持安静。 在阅览室里不允许制造任何噪音。
考查形容词辨析。fit健康的；warm暖和的；dry干燥的；quiet安静的。根据“It’s not allowed to make any noise in the reading room”可知，不允许制造噪音，要保持安静，故选D。
3. —Jack, I have no idea for the report.
—Me neither. Why don’t we ask the teacher for ________?
A. help B. jokes C. food D. tickets
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Jack，我对这份报告没有什么想法。——我也没有。 我们为什么不向老师求助呢？
考查名词辨析。help帮助；jokes玩笑；food食物；tickets票。根据“I have no idea for the report”及“Why don’t we ask the teacher for”可知，两个人对于报告都没有想法，所以建议向老师寻求帮助，故选A。
4. There was a storm yesterday. ________, most of the flowers in my garden are still alive.
A. Clearly B. Luckily C. Suddenly D. Firstly
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：昨天有一场暴风雨。幸运的是，我花园里的大部分花都还活着。
考查副词辨析。Clearly清楚地；Luckily幸运地；Suddenly突然；Firstly首先。根据“most of the flowers in my garden are still alive”可知在暴风雨后花大部分都还活着，这是幸运的。故选B。
5. —Thomas, where are my postcards? I ________ find them.
—They’re on the bookshelf.
A. can’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Thomas，我的明信片在哪里？我找不到它们。——它们在书架上。
考查情态动词辨析。can’t不能；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该。根据“where are my postcards”及“I …find them”可知，不能找到明信片，故选A。
6. —Mum, may I have more chocolate?
—You’d better not ________ too much sweet food is bad for health.
A. until B. while C. although D. because
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以再多点巧克力吗？——你最好不要，因为太多的甜食对你的健康不好。
考查连词辨析。until直到；while当……时；although尽管；because因为。根据“You’d better not… too much sweet food is bad for health”可知，空格后是在解释不能多吃甜食的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故选D。
7. In China, people usually ________ their houses to sweep away bad luck before Spring Festival.
A. clean up B. look up C. make up D. put up
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：在中国，人们通常在春节前打扫房子，把坏运气扫走。
考查动词短语辨析。clean up打扫；look up查询；make up编造；put up张贴。根据“their houses to sweep away bad luck before Spring Festival”及常识可知，在春节前打扫房子，把坏运气扫走，故选A。
8. —Lydia, have you decided which city to travel to, London or New York?
—Not yet. Maybe I ________ London to meet my friends this time.
A. visit B. visited C. will visit D. was visiting
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Lydia，你决定去哪个城市旅行了吗，伦敦还是纽约？——还没有。也许我这次会去伦敦见我的朋友。
考查动词时态。根据“have you decided which city to travel to, London or New York”及“Not yet”可知，去伦敦的这个事情还没有发生，用一般将来时will do的结构，故选C。
9. —Nancy, do you know ________?
—In 1957, I think.
A. who wrote the play Teahouse B. what the play Teahouse is about
C. when the play Teahouse was written D. why Lao She wrote the play Teahouse
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Nancy，你知道话剧《茶馆》是什么时候写的吗？——我认为是在1957年。
考查宾语从句。who wrote the play Teahouse谁写的话剧《茶馆》；what the play Teahouse is about话剧《茶馆》是关于什么的；when the play Teahouse was written话剧《茶馆》是什么时候写的；why Lao She wrote the play Teahouse老舍为什么写话剧《茶馆》。根据答语“In 1957”可知，应用when引导宾语从句，故选C。
10. —Dad, we’ll play against s strong team in tomorrow’s football match.
—________! Just try your best!
A. Good idea B. Come on C. Thank you D. Wait a minute
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——爸爸，明天的足球比赛我们将和一支强队比赛。 ——加油！尽你最大的努力！
考查情景交际。Good idea好主意；Come on加油；Thank you谢谢你；Wait a minute等一会。根据“Just try your best”可知，此处应是一句加油鼓励的话语，故选B。
二、完形填空(本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Matt loved science, and he wanted to be the Science Star of the week. Now he was presenting his experiment in Mrs. Perry’s class.
“Let me show you ____11____ to keep an egg in the middle of the glass.” Matt dropped an egg into salt water. But it fell to the bottom.
“Look, Matt’s blushing!” Coco shouted. Matt, covered ____12____ red face with hands.
That evening he ____13____ The Book of Wonderful Science Experiments. When it came to the last page, he smiled. “This is the right experiment ____14____ me! It’s impossible to fail this time.”
The next day in front of his class, Matt spread small pieces of paper onto the desk and rubbed a spoon with cloth. “The spoon will lift up the paper.” He raised the spoon, but ____15____ happened. The paper lay still.
“Matt’s blushing again!” Emily pointed out. Matt was ____16____ and ran back to his seat with his red face.
“Becoming the Science Star seems so ____17____,” Matt thought. That night he couldn’t sleep, “I have to make it, but the only thing I could do right was blushing.” … Suddenly, a ____18____ came to his mind.
The following morning, Matt appeared before the class again, ____19____ his Mickey Mouse ears.
“Mouse ears on the head are your ____20____?” Someone laughed and Matt’s face burned.
“No, watch my ____21____! Blushing is my experiment,” Matt answered. Everyone quieted down.
Matt continued, “When you feel stressed, your blood vessels in the face open wide and fill the skin with blood, ____22____ you blush.” He showed a picture of blood vessels. “I’ve ____23____ many times to control blushing, but now I know it’s a normal part of being human. So the best thing to do is to ____24____ it.” The class cheered and Matt’s red face lit up the whole classroom.
“Matt is the Science Star of the week,” Mrs. Perry announced. Matt walked ____25____ back to his seat. What a perfect day!
11. A. how B. where C. why D. when
12. A. my B. your C. his D. her
13. A. handed in B. looked through C. waited for D. put away
14. A. for B. with C. against D. like
15. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
16. A. happy B. nervous C. calm D. bored
17. A. difficult B. common C. natural D. safe
18. A. question B. number C. plan D. mistake
19. A. passing B. throwing C. wearing D. repairing
20. A. play B. song C. painting D. experiment
21. A. hands B. face C. teeth D. back
22. A. whether B. so C. unless D. but
23. A. tried B. advised C. guessed D. cried
24. A. finish B. change C. hide D. accept
25. A. secretly B. strangely C. proudly D. worriedly
【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. D 21. B 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了Matt做实验成为科学之星的经过。
【11题详解】
句意：让我来向你们展示如何把鸡蛋放在玻璃杯中间。
how如何；where在哪里；why为什么；when何时。根据“Matt dropped an egg into salt water.”可知是展示如何把鸡蛋放在玻璃杯中间。故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：Matt用手捂着他通红的脸。
my我的；your你的；his他的；her她的。根据“Matt”可知是他通红的脸。故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：那天晚上，他翻了翻《奇妙科学实验》。
handed in上交；looked through浏览；waited for等待；put away收起来。根据“When it came to the last page”可知他浏览了这本书。故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：这对我来说是一个正确的实验！
for就……而言；with和；against反对；like像。根据“the right experiment ... me”可知是对我来说是正确的实验，用for符合语境。故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：他举起勺子，但什么也没发生。
something某事；anything任何事物；everything一切；nothing没有什么。根据“The paper lay still.”可知纸静止不动，什么也没发生。故选D。
【16题详解】
句意：Matt很紧张，他红着脸跑回座位。
happy快乐的；nervous紧张的；calm冷静的；bored无聊的。根据“with his red face”可知Matt红着脸，很紧张。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：“成为科学之星似乎太难了，”Matt想。
difficult困难的；common普通的；natural自然的；safe安全的。根据“Matt’s blushing again!”结合上文内容可知Matt两次实验都失败了，成为科学之星很难。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：突然，他想到了一个计划。
question问题；number数字；plan计划；mistake错误。根据“The following morning, Matt appeared before the class again, ... his Mickey Mouse ears.”可知此时Matt已经想到了第二天的计划。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：第二天早上，Matt戴着米老鼠耳朵再次出现在全班同学面前。
passing经过；throwing扔；wearing穿，戴；repairing修理。根据“Mouse ears on the head”可知戴着米老鼠耳朵。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：头上的老鼠耳朵是你的实验吗？
play戏剧；song歌曲；painting画作；experiment实验。根据“No, watch my ...! Blushing is my experiment”可知此处有人笑问头上戴米老鼠耳朵是否就是Matt的实验。故选D。
【21题详解】
句意：不，看我的脸！
hands手；face脸；teeth牙齿；back背部。根据“your blood vessels in the face open wide”可知是让看脸。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：当你感到有压力时，你脸上的血管会张开，让皮肤充满血液，所以你会脸红。
whether是否；so所以；unless除非；but但是。空前“When you feel stressed, your blood vessels in the face open wide and fill the skin with blood”是脸红的原因，用so连接表因果关系的并列句。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：我试过很多次控制脸红，但现在我知道这是人类正常的一部分。
tried尝试；advised建议；guessed猜测；cried哭。根据“many times to control blushing”可知是多次尝试控制脸红。故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：所以最好的办法就是接受它。
finish完成；change改变；hide隐藏；accept接受。根据“but now I know it’s a normal part of being human”可知知道脸红是人类正常的一部分，最好接受它。故选D。
【25题详解】
句意：Matt骄傲地走回他的座位。
secretly秘密地；strangely奇怪地；proudly骄傲地；worriedly担忧地。根据“Matt is the Science Star of the week”可知成为科学之星，Matt很骄傲。故选C。
三、阅读理解(本题有15小题。第26—28小题，每小题1分；第29—39小题，每小题2分；第40小题5分。共30分)
阅读下面短文，第26—39小题从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，第40小题在答题纸规定区域作答。
A
Good photographers are like reporters. They record people’s lives with cameras. They are also like artists or writers. Their photos can make people think or feel something.
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•Fashion photographers mainly take pictures of new products like clothes. •Portrait photographers take photos of different people. •Landscape photographers usually take pictures outdoors in nature. •Event photographers take photos of big parties and ceremonies. |
•Robert Doisneau was French. He was well-known for his black and white street photos of Paris. •Anne Geddes was born in Australia. Taking baby pictures has made her world-famous. •Richard Avedon was from the USA. He mainly took photos of fashion and famous people. His photos helped develop a new style for photography. |
26. The passage mainly introduces information about ________.
A. artists B. writers C. reporters D. photographers
27. Landscape photographers take photos of ________.
A. big parties B. outdoor sights C. new clothes D. different people
28. From the passage, we know that Anne Geddes ________.
A. is from France B. is famous for baby pictures
C. takes street photos D. helps develop a new style
【答案】26. D 27. B 28. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍不同种类型的摄影师以及著名的摄影师。
【26题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Good photographers are like reporters”可知，本文主要介绍的与摄影师有关，故选D。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Landscape photographers usually take pictures outdoors in nature”可知，风景摄影师通常在户外大自然中拍照，故选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Anne Geddes was born in Australia. Taking baby pictures has made her world-famous.”可知，他以宝宝照而出名，故选B。
B
“Motasharefon bema’ refatek!” is often heard in Arabs’ daily talks. This greeting in the language Arabic means “Nice to meet you!” You may find Arabic difficult to understand, but the following facts can offer you some basics.
Arabic is s language of over twenty countries across the Middle East and North Africa, It’s also one of the six official languages of the UN. Now about 400 million people worldwide speak Arabic.
Arabic has different varieties. One of them is Modern Standard Arabic. It is taught at schools in all Arabic-speaking countries and used formally over media. Colloquial Arabic is another variety which people in the Arab world usually use in their everyday life.
Arabic is written from right to left in a beautiful and flowing script. Written Arabic is formed from eighteen different curves with dots (
) above or below. The curve (
) with one dot below is pronounced /b/, two on top is /t/, and three on top is /th/, while the curve (
) with two dots below is pronounced /y/.
A main feature of Arable is the throe letter root system. Almost every Arabic word is based on a root of three letters. If you take a root and add other letters to it, you can create many words related to the meaning of that root. For example, “k-t-b” is a common root in Arabic. Some words from that root are kitaab (“book”) and maktaba (“library”).
There are more facts about Arabic for you to explore. You’ll find that learning about it helps open up door to a different culture and provides a new way of thinking about the world.
29. How many varieties of Arabic are mentioned in the passage?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
30. According to the passage, which of the following is pronounced /b/ in Arabic?
A.
B.
C.
D.
31. What does the underlined root “k-t-b” in Paragraph 5 most probably mean?
A. Cooking. B. Singing. C. Writing. D. Swimming.
32
Why does the author write this passage?
A. To introduce the language Arabic.
B. To tell stories from Arab countries.
C. To encourage people to visit Arab countries.
D. To advise people to protect the language Arabic.
【答案】29. A 30. B 31. C 32. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些与阿拉伯语有关的事实，介绍了它的种类，它的书写方式，以及发音规律等等。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“One of them is Modern Standard Arabic”及“Colloquial Arabic is another variety”可知，一共提到了两种，故选A。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The curve () with one dot below is pronounced /b/”可知，下面有一个点的曲线发音为/b/，故选B。
【31题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“For example, “k-t-b” is a common root in Arabic. Some words from that root are kitaab (“book”) and maktaba (“library”).”可知，“k-t-b”是一个常见的词根，“书”和“图书馆”都是跟它有关，由此可推断它跟写作读书有关，故选C。
【32题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“You may find Arabic difficult to understand, but the following facts can offer you some basics.”及文章内容可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是为了向读者介绍阿拉伯语，故选A。
C
Scientists are looking for ways that we can effectively use the light and heat from the sun. One idea that has caught their imagination is solar roads. They are expected to produce clean and renewable energy.
With solar panels on the surfaces, solar roads cost more than traditional roads. However, besides the functions of traditional roods, they have the panels to receive sunlight and change it into the energy to supply power to homes, factories and street lighting. There are four layers in a solar panel:
•Base layer: It is made of insulation material and forms a good grip with the road below this layer.
•Middle layer: This is the most important layer. It holds all kinds of power lines connecting all the solar parts in the panel, like LED lights and the heating system.
•Top layer: This layer is super-strong glass. It allows the panel to hold the weight of the heaviest vehicles.
•Capping: This is the topmost layer used to offer extra protection to the solar parts in the panel. The layer must be rough enough to provide the traction for the safety of vehicles.
With the smart design, solar roads can successfully charge the vehicles on them. And the roads have inbuilt LED lights to replace the traditional rood signs and lines, which are usually painted and harmful to humans. What’s more, the heating systems in the solar roads can take care of the snow and ice on the roads for drivers.
Test solar roads have been built in several countries (France, China, USA, etc.) since 2014. The first word solar road project, Metrics of Watt Way in France, was set up by a French company called Construction Colas. It was an example of low effectiveness. In the first year, it had been expected to produce around 767 kWh of energy a day, but it only produced 409 kWh. Even so, the production could increase with design improvements. Of course, more time is needed before this technology is put into use.
Solar roads may not be widely used in the near future, but they are indeed great for an environment-friendly and energy-saving world.
33. Solar roads ________.
A. offer power to homes B. get energy from factories
C. keep the sunlight away D. cost less than traditional roods
34. Which of the following about the layers of a solar panel is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The base layer is the most important layer.
B. There are many power lines in the middle layer.
C. The top layer lies on the top of the solar panel.
D. The capping should be smooth enough for drivers.
35. The first world solar road project ________.
A. was set up in China in 2014 B. showed high effectiveness as expected
C. was started by a US company D. could get better with design improvements
36. What is the best title for the passage?
A. Solar Roads: A Widely Used Invention
B. Solar Roads: A Safety Guard for Drivers
C. Solar Roads: A New Idea for Clean Energy
D. Solar Roads: A Way to Produce LED Lights
【答案】33. A 34. B 35. D 36. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了太阳能公路的原理以及其作用。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“they have the panels to receive sunlight and change it into the energy to supply power to homes, factories and street lighting”可知，它们用太阳能板接收阳光，并将其转化为能源，为家庭、工厂和街道照明提供电力，故选A。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据“It holds all kinds of power lines connecting all the solar parts in the panel”可知，中间层容纳了连接面板中所有太阳能部件的各种电源线，故选B。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Even so, the production could increase with design improvements”可知，随着设计的改进，世界首个太阳能公路项目可能会变得更好，故选D。
【36题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“Scientists are looking for ways that we can effectively use the light and heat from the sun. One idea that has caught their imagination is solar roads. They are expected to produce clean and renewable energy.”可知，本文主要介绍了一种可以产生干净的，可再生的能源——太阳能公路，故选C。
D
Hearing that Erin was coming for the silver wedding party, Mr. Joe and his wife got worried.
“Erin the thief!” said Mr. Joe to his wife. “Anything smaller than a table, and more expensive than paper, would finally be found in his bag.”
“He’s sure to come for the presents we’ve received,” added Mrs. Joe. “We can’t hide them all. How can we deal with him?”
“We must keep an eye on him,” said Mr. Joe.
As soon as Erin arrived, the couple started to keep a sharp lookout. After dinner, the three talked nervously from one boring topic to another in the living room.
Suddenly, Erin asked, “You’ve got so many presents. Can I take a look at those pretty silk scarves?”
“Only it’s annoying to have seven of them,” Mr. Joe blurted.
Erin studied the scarves carefully, lost in thought. The couple got more anxious.
After Erin went for sleep, Mrs. Joe counted the presents immediately. “I’m not sure if we’ve lost anything,” she doubted.
“He must have taken something,” claimed Mr. Joe angrily. “The awful pig hasn’t brought us a present. How dare he take anything from us?”
“Let’s go through his bag late at night,” Mrs. Joe suggested.
The search was a short one. They found a silk scarf carefully placed in the bag. Mrs. Joe quickly picked it up and put it into her pocket.
The next morning
Erin was late for breakfast. “Something’s been taken out of my bag,” he said. “It was a present I had prepared for your silver wedding, only it happened to be a scarf. You seemed annoyed at having so many, so I thought I’d get it changed, but now it’s gone.”
The couple turned deadly pale. Mrs. Joe ran to the living room and surprisingly, she found their seven scarves were still there, ▲ .
Mrs. Joe returned with Erin’s scarf. “This one is yours,” she went on. “It’s an unpleasant thing to say… Actually, we took it last night. It all started because there were some unkind words about you. It’s really shameful to go through your bag without asking.”
Erin’s eyes widened as he was listening. Mrs. Joe handed the scarf to Erin.
“Please take your scarf back. It’s unfair to you. Really hope you can forgive us for everything we did,” Mr. Joe said.
Erin refused the scarf with a smile. “It has always been for you. Please keep it. Just want you to know that people change.”
37. What did Mr. and Mrs. Joe do before Erin arrived?
A.They hid all their presents. B. They told Erin to come the next week.
C. They changed the date for the party. D. They talked about how to deal with Erin.
38. What can we know from the story?
A. Erin had prepared a present for the couple.
B. The couple had a nice talk with Erin after dinner.
C. The couple spent a lot of time checking Erin’s bag.
D. Erin thought the couple was happy to have many scarves.
39. Which of the following can be put into ▲ in Paragraph 14?
A. She put one of the scarves into her pocket
B. She placed all the seven scarves in the bag
C. She was quite sure that Erin had lied to them
D. She realised the scarf in her pocket wasn’t theirs
40. How might Mr. and Mrs. Joe feel at the end of the story? Why? (请用约40词回答)
_____________________________________________________________________
【答案】37. D 38. A 39. D
40. They might sorry for what they did, and they believed Erin had changed. At the same time, they won’t judge a person by hearing what others say. They will be kind to others.（答案合理即可）
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了Erin雅莱参加Joe夫妇的派对，但是他们听到了许多有关Erin不好的舆论，所以他们担心Erin会把派对上的东西都偷走，晚上趁着Erin睡着，这对夫妇在他的包里发现了一条围巾，他们误以为这是从他们那偷走的，最后才发现自己搞了一个乌龙，这对夫妇请求得到Erin的原谅。
【37题详解】
根据“How can we deal with him…We must keep an eye on him,”可知，在Erin来之前，这对夫妇讨论如何对付他，故选D。
【38题详解】
根据“It was a present I had prepared for your silver wedding”可知，Erin为这对夫妇准备了一条围巾作为礼物，故选A。
【39题详解】
根据“she found their seven scarves were still there”及“Mrs. Joe returned with Erin’s scarf. “This one is yours,””可知，她发现自己的七条围巾都在那，所以她相信Erin所说的，这条围巾并不是他们的，故选D。
【40题详解】
开放性题，答案合理即可。参考答案为：They might sorry for what they did, and they believed Erin had changed. At the same time, they won’t judge a person by hearing what others say. They will be kind to others.
四、词汇运用(本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
A.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
|
we; young; money; wash; behind |
41. It’s a good habit to ________ hands before meals.
42. Alice often gives ________ to help protect wild animals.
43. Bob’s grandma is eighty, but she looks much ________ than she is.
44. We believe that ________ home town will be more and more beautiful.
45. There was a playground ________ the classroom building in my school ten years ago.
【答案】41. wash
42. money 43. younger
44. our 45. behind
【解析】
【41题详解】
句意：饭前洗手是一个好习惯。句中it是形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语，to后接动词原形构成不定式，wash“洗”，动词，符合语境。故填wash。
【42题详解】
句意：爱丽丝经常捐钱帮助保护野生动物。gives后接名词作宾语，money“钱”，不可数名词，符合语境。故填money。
【43题详解】
句意：鲍勃的奶奶八十岁了，但她看起来比实际年龄年轻得多。looks后接形容词作表语，young“年轻的”，形容词；结合“than”可知用其比较级younger。故填younger。
【44题详解】
句意：我们相信我们的家乡会越来越美丽。根据“home town”可知名词前缺少限定词，结合“We believe”可推出用we的形容词性物主代词our表示“我们的”。故填our。
【45题详解】
句意：十年前，在我们学校的教学楼后面有一个操场。根据“a playground ... the classroom building”可知此处介绍操场的位置，用地点介词behind表示“在……后面”。故填behind。
B.
根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。
Chen Gang is a professor from China University of Geosciences. His son, Chen Lihao, is a university ____46____ (学生). They reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, the world’s highest peak, on ____47____ (四月) 30th, 2022. During their journey, they did scientific research and ____48____ (收集) ice, snow, plants and pieces of rocks. They were honoured as ____49____ (英雄) after they returned.
Chen Gang likes ____50____ (爬) mountains. He has been to the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau many times over the past ____51____ (九) years. Although he meets lots of difficulties, he ____52____ (从不) thinks of giving up. He nicely connects his hobby with his career. As for his ____53____ (勇敢的) son Chen Lihao, he is a national first-class mountaineer. He always ____54____ (训练) hard and gets ready for more challenges. The father and son ____55____ (两者都) show great courage and abilities. They closely combine their personal futures with national needs.
【答案】46. student
47. April 48. collected
49. heroes 50. climbing
51. nine 52. never
53 brave 54. trains
55. both
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲陈刚和陈李昊父子俩成功登上珠穆朗玛峰的事情及他们的经历。
【46题详解】
句意：他的儿子，陈李昊，是一名大学生。“学生”student，a后用其单数形式。故填student。
【47题详解】
句意：2022年4月30日，他们登上了世界最高峰珠穆朗玛峰。“四月”April，专有名词。故填April。
【48题详解】
句意：在旅途中，他们做了科学研究，收集了冰、雪、植物和岩石。“收集”collect。根据“did”可知用一般过去时，collect的过去式为collected。故填collected。
【49题详解】
句意：他们回来后被尊为英雄。“英雄”hero，根据“They”可知用复数，hero的复数形式为heroes。故填heroes。
【50题详解】
句意：陈刚喜欢爬山。“爬”climb，like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填climbing。
【51题详解】
句意：在过去的9年里，他多次来到青藏高原。根据“years”可知此处用基数词，“九”nine。故填nine。
【52题详解】
句意：虽然他遇到了很多困难，但他从来没有想过放弃。“从不”never，副词作状语。故填never。
【53题详解】
句意：至于他勇敢的儿子陈李昊，他是国家一级登山运动员。“勇敢的”brave，形容词作定语。故填brave。
【54题详解】
句意：他总是刻苦训练，准备迎接更多的挑战。“训练”train。根据“gets”可知勇一般现在时，主语“He”后用动词第三人称单数形式trains。故填trains。
【55题详解】
句意：这对父子都表现出极大的勇气和能力。“两者都”both。故填both。
五、书面表达(本题有1小题，共20分)
56. 假如你是陈华，你的英国朋友Tracy在她学校成立了中国音乐社，她在为社团成员安排下学期的活动，写邮件征求你的意见。请根据她设计的活动（见下表）回复邮件，提出你对这些活动的看法和理由，并为她补充至少一项活动。
|
Activities for the Chinese music club •Listen to traditional and modern Chinese music. •Share stories of Chinese singers. |
注意：(1)文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；
(2)词数：110词左右；开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Tracy,
Glad to hear from you. It’s great to know you’ve got a Chinese music club in your school.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hope you’ll enjoy Chinese music and have fun.
Yours,
Chen Hua
【答案】例文：
Dear Tracy,
Glad to hear from you. It’s great to know you’ve got a Chinese music club in your school.
Listening to traditional and modern Chinese music is a good way for the club members to know more about Chinese music, because they can experience the beauty of Chinese music personally. Sharing stories of Chinese singers can help them better understand the background of the songs, so it’s surely a meaningful activity.
Besides, you can introduce various Chinese instruments to the club members in different ways. There are many traditional musical instruments in China different from those in western countries. They can learn about Chinese culture through these instruments.
Hope you’ll enjoy Chinese music and have fun.
Yours,
Chen Hua
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：题目要求根据Tracy为中国音乐社所设计的活动来回复邮件，要提出你对这些活动的看法及理由，并补充一项适合该社团的活动。
2.写作指导：写作时要以第三人称为主，时态采用一般现在时。邮件正文可采用四段式：第一段用已给出开头引出话题；第二段给出自己对Tracy设计的活动的看法及理由；第三段补充合适的社团活动；第四段用已给出的结尾收尾。要做到无单词拼写和语法错误。
,
