病毒基本信息
新型冠状病毒（2019-nCoV）：
the novel coronavirus, a new type of coronavirus
新冠肺炎：
the new coronavirus pneumonia
确认新冠状病毒新型冠状病毒：
identify the new coronavirus
易感染新型冠状病毒：
be susceptible to the new type of coronavirus
病原体，致病菌：
pathogen
病毒测试呈阳性：
test positive for the virus
病毒的传染性：
infectiousness of the virus
潜伏期：
incubation period
疫情：
epidemic situation
严重急性呼吸道综合症：
severe acute respiratory syndrome
中东呼吸综合症：
Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS)
传播和检测
病毒源头：
source of the virus
传播途径：
transmission routes
社区传播：
community transmission
人传人：
human-to-human transmission/spread from human to human
感染机理：
infection mechanism
确诊肺炎病例：
confirmed cases of pneumonia
被诊断出肺炎：
be diagnosed with pneumonia
免疫学检测方法：
immunological detection methods
抗体和疫苗研发：
develop antibodies and vaccines
症状和预防
发烧、打喷嚏、干咳和呼吸困难等症状：
have symptoms such as fever, fatigue,cough and trouble breathing
严重的呼吸困难：
severe breathing difficulties
不去人多的地方：
avoid going to crowded spaces
确保室内通风：
ensure the shared spaces a good air flow
避免接触有流感或感冒症状的人：
avoid close contact with people having flu or cold-like symptoms
增强免疫系统：
strengthen one's immune system
待在家里：
stay at home
戴口罩：
wear masks
病例和治疗
重症病例：
cases in critical conditions/ severe cases
疑似病例：
suspected cases
死亡病例：
death cases
追踪密切接触者：
trace close contacts
接受医学观察：
be under medical observation
结束医学观察：
be discharged from medical observation
处于早期阶段的疫情：
the outbreak at an early stage
定点医院：
designated hospitals
出院：
be discharged from hospital
抗击肺炎疫情：
combat the pneumonia outbreak
肺炎疫情防控：
the prevention and control of the outbreak of pneumonia
抑制新冠病毒的传播：
curb the spread of the novel coronavirus
防止疫情扩散蔓延：
prevent the spread of the epidemic
内防扩散、外防输出：
internal nonproliferation and external nonproliferation
加大力度遏制疫情：
contain the outbreak through intensified efforts
必要的协调预防和控制工作：
necessary coordinated prevention and control efforts
病毒监控和隔离措施：
virus monitoring and quarantine measures
扭转病例增加的趋势：
reverse the trend of an increasing number of cases
出门戴口罩
wear masks outdoors
勤洗手和正确洗手wash hands frequently and properly咳嗽和打喷嚏时用纸巾遮住口鼻cover coughs and sneezes with tissue加强免疫系统
strengthen your immune system
国家行动
国家卫生健康委员会：
the National Health Commission
高级别专家组组长：
head of a high-level expert team
呼吸系统疾病杰出专家：
a prominent expert in respiratory diseases
流行病学首席科学：
chief epidemiologist
启动重大突发公共卫生事件Ⅰ级响应：
scale up the level-one response to major public health emergencies
暂停全部省际道路客运：
suspend all interprovincial road passenger transport
消除社会恐慌：
eliminate social panic
缓解床位短缺：
ease the shortage of beds
