辨析more than, no more than,not more than,more . .than ...,no more ... than…与not more…than…:①more than, 意为“超出,....”相当于over,强调某物超出某一范围。记:more than=over 超出、多于
△There are more than 50 students in our class.我们班有50多名学生。
△I like spring more than summer.
我喜欢春天胜过夏天。
②no more than, 后面加名词或数字,意为“仅仅,只有”,相当于only,含有嫌少的感情色彩。记:no more than=onⅠy(仅仅、只有)△ We have learned no more than 10 lessons this term. 这学期我们只学了10课课文。
△My sister is very thin. She has no more than 20 kilograms. 我妹妹很瘦。她体重不超过20公斤。
③not more than,后面加名词或数字,相当于at most,意为“至多,不超过”。记:not more than=at most(至多、不超过)△There aren't more than 50 students in our class. 我们班不超过50名学生。
△We haven't learned more than 10 lessons this term.这学期我们至多学了10课课文。(客观陈述)
△I can eat at most two apples
△我最多能吃两个苹果
=l can't eat more than two apples.
我最多能吃两个的苹果。
④more ... than...中,more是much或many的比较级,修饰形容词、副词,意为“比......更加.....”, 前面可以用a lot, much, far,a litle等修饰。例如:△ Sound travels much more slowly than light. 声音比光传播慢得多。
△Li Ming runs much more faster than LiLi. 李明跑得比丽丽快得多。
⑤no more...than…,意为“与……一样不.....,和.....都不.....”,例如:△This story is no more interesting than that one. 这个故事和那个故事一样没有意思。
△Tom's picture is no more beautiful than Jimmy's.汤姆的画和吉米的画都不好看。
⑥not more…...than……,是more...…than……的否定,意为“……不如.....”,例如:△This story is not more interesting than that one. 这个故事不如那个故事有趣。
△Tom's picture is not more beautiful than Jimmy's.汤姆的画不如吉米的画好看。
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