measure如何“测量”【课本原句】The Index measures a country’s achievements in three ways: life expectancy,education and income.(P12)，下面我们就来聊聊关于外研版高一英语必修三短语总结?接下来我们就一起去了解一下吧!
外研版高一英语必修三短语总结
measure如何“测量”
【课本原句】The Index measures a country’s achievements in three ways: life expectancy,education and income.(P12)
【用法透视】在本句measure是动词，意思是“权衡；测量；评估”，它还可以用作名词，意思是“尺寸；量度器”。例如：
1. We are still learning how to measure these things.
我们仍在学习如何衡量这些事物。
2. By what standard do you measure it?
你用什么标准来衡量它呢？
3. Money is a medium of exchange used to measure prices and debts.
货币是用来计量物价和债务的交换媒介。
【超级链接】a tape measure卷尺；a yard measure码尺；a pint measure一品脱量器；preventive measures预防措施；measure up to符合（期望）；达到（标准）
【牛刀小试】根据汉语意思完成下列句子：
1. 银行以每一股份的盈利额来计算自己的利润。
All banks ________ profit in terms of earnings per share.
2. 在体育方面，他比不上他弟弟。
In sports he did not ________ up to his younger brother.
3. 不要猜她有多高了，拿把卷尺量一量吧。
Don' t guess how tall she is -- fetch ________ 。.
有although无but
【课本原句】Although developed countries give some financial help,they need to give much more.(P14)
【用法透视】although常用作连词，意思是“虽然；尽管；但是”，作副词时用though。例如;
1. Although the ship started to tip over,she soon righted herself.
虽然这艘船开始倾覆，但她很快就恢复了直立状态。
2. Although he worked hard, he failed in the exam.
虽然他很努力， 但是他考试没有及格。
3. Although I knew the answer, I still asked him why he voted against me.
虽然我知道他会怎么回答，但还是问他上次为什么反对我。
【超级链接】1.表示“虽然”时，不要根据汉语习惯，在后面使用连词 but, 不过有时它可与 yet, still, nevertheless 等副词连用。2.有时用于主句之后，起补充说明的作用，相当于 however, but。3.若主从句主语相同，且从句谓语含有动词be, 可将从句主语和动词 be 省略。如：Although (he is) quite young, he knows a lot. 虽然很年轻，但他很懂事了。
although和though辨析：1. 表示“虽然”，两者大致同义，可换用，只是 although 比 though 更为正式。2. although 一般不用作副词，而 though 可用作副词，且一般放在句末(不放在句首)，意为“可是”、“不过”。3. 在 as though(好像，仿佛)，even though(即使，纵然)等固定短语中不能用 although。
【牛刀小试】根据汉语意思完成下列句子：
1.我们虽然穷，仍然很快活。
________ we are poor, we are still happy.
2.虽然下着雨，但我们还是去了那儿。
________ it was raining，but we went there.
3.虽然医生没有注意到，但是这些病人已经具有了交流的能力。
________ their doctors had not noticed it, these patients were now capable of communicating
between...and的“在两者…之间”
【课本原句】 There are visits and exchanges between schools,theatre groups and sports teams.(P19)
【用法透视】between … and意思是“在两者…之间”。例如:
1. Communication between old and young people is not as difficult as you think.
2.There is a high fence between his garden and ours.
在他们的花园和我们的之间有一道高篱笆。
3.Put this box between the desk and the wall, please.
请将这个盒子放在书桌和墙壁之间。
【超级链接】between表示“在两者…之间”时，可以作介词，也可以作副词，表示三者及以上时，一般用among。但是，between在下列情况下也可以用于三者或更多的人或物：①表示“每两者之间”时；②用and连接时；③指事物之间的区别或彼此之间的关系时；④强调“由于…的合作结果”时；⑤在divide, share等表示“分享”的动词与表示三者或三者以上的复数名词之间时。
【牛刀小试】根据汉语意思完成下列句子：
1.运河开凿于1793到1797年间。
The canal was built ________ 1793 ________ 1797.
2.工作和学习使比尔无暇它顾。
________ work ________ studies Bill has no time left.
3.有一条小路将房子与出路连接起来。
________ a path between the house and the road.
【答案】
Key 1: 1.measure 2.measure 3.a tape measure
Key 2.1.Although(Though) 2. 不填 3. Although(Though)
Key 3:1.between…and 2.Between…and 3.There is
本文发表在北方报刊出版中心《教育周报（高中版）》
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