英语中的实义动词有及物动词和不及物动词,本次我们将讨论英语的及物动词,下面我们就来聊聊关于英语动词及物动词?接下来我们就一起去了解一下吧!

英语动词及物动词(英语中的及物动词)

英语动词及物动词

英语中的实义动词有及物动词和不及物动词,本次我们将讨论英语的及物动词。

首先,及物动词和不及物动词的理解。一般说来,及物动词带宾语,不及物动词不带宾语。其实,我们也可以反过来理解:在实际应用中,带宾语的动词是及物动词,不带宾语的动词是不及物动词。一个是及物动词还是不及物动词要看它在句子中的运用,因为好多动词既是及物动词又是不及物动词。同时常用作及物动词的词有时候也可以用作不仅物动词,常用作不及物的动词也可以用作及物动词。

我常说,一般情况下,及物动词要带宾语,没有宾语要用被动,有了被动不能再带宾语。这类动词特别多,应用也较广泛。

His eyes were fixed on the ceiling.

这个句子用被动好多学生不理解,他们认为'眼睛盯着“是主动。其实我们变换一下就可以看出来:

He fixed his eyes on the ceiling.

所以这里的eye实际上是fix 的宾语,所以用被动。类似的特别多,仅举例几例如下供参考:

Compared with his younger brother ,he is short.

He is commited /dedicated/devoted to work.

The offices are conveniently located just a few minutes from the main station.

He nodded but didn't look convinced because her explanation was not very convincing.

有的及物动词你让它带宾语它就用主动,不带宾语就用被动:

A Equipping himself with much experience in teacher,he is respected by all his students.

B Equipped with much much experience in teacher,he is respected by all his students.

A Absorbing himself in the sports news on his paper ,he ignored the hurrying crowds.

B Absorbed in the sports news on his paper ,he ignored the hurrying crowds.

A Seat yourself, please.

B Be seated ,please.

类似的例子不胜枚举。

有些常用作不及物的动词,偶尔也可以用及物动词;

A He walked away.

B I will walk you to the station.

A He talked about his stories excitedly.

B I talked him into talking my advice.

这些知识不仅可以用于英语词汇的学习,也可以直接用来对付考试。

抛砖引玉,不再详述。提出这个观点供有兴趣的英语爱好研究。

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