1. 表示地点：after, along, at, below, by, of, near, over, through, under 等。
例如：
Near the village the boys are skating on the ice. 男孩子们正在村子附近的冰上滑冰。 They lay down under the shade of a tree. 他们躺在一棵树的树阴下。
2. 表示时间：about, after, across, at, during, for, in, of, till, until 等。
例如：
After class he will tell us about the accident. 课后他将告诉我们有关事故的情况。
A heavy rain has been falling across three days. 一场大雨下了整整三天。
The accident happened during the night. 事故发生在夜间。
3. 表示动作：at, across, around, on, over, under 等。
例如：
The earth goes around the sun. 地球绕太阳运行。
The car is under repair. 汽车在修理中。
4. 表示比较：as, like, above, over, with 等。
例如：
She was something like her sister. 她有几份像她的妹妹。
Chinese is much more difficult in contrast with English. 和英语相比，汉语难得多。
5. 表示原因：about, for, from, with 等。
例如：
Don't worry about my lessons. 不要担心我的功课。
Business kept me from coming. 我因事不能来。
He was angry with what I did. 他对我所做的很气愤。
6. 表示条件：to, with, without 等。
例如：
Without your advice, he would have failed. 没有你的忠告他可能已经失败了。
7. 表示手段、方式：as, by, in, with 等。
例如：
He behaved as a drunkard. 他的举止如同醉汉一样。
Learn the new words by heart. 记住这些生词。
We see with our eyes. 我们用眼睛看。
8. 表示距离、数量：from, in, within 等。
例如：
My house is ten miles from the school. 我家离学校十英里。
They were thirty in all. 他们总共有三十人。
9. 表示目的：as, for 等。
例如：
I only said it as a joke. 我只是把它当作笑话讲的。
It's time for class. 到上课的时间了。
10. 表示让步：for, with 等。
例如：
For all his effort, he didn't succeed. 虽然他做了一番努力，仍不能成功。
With all his money, he is unhappy. 尽管他有钱，但他并不快乐。
for 还可以引导插入语，例如： I, for one, shall vote against the proposal. 我也投票反对这个提议。
介词练习题（答案在文末）：1、---What do you think of your teachers?
---Sometimes they are too strict __________ us _________ our study.
A. at, with B. at, in C. with, at D. with, in
2、What’s the weather like summer?
A.on B.in C.at D.after
3、The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (中国共产党第十九次全国代表大会) opened Beijing October 18 .
A. at; on B. in; on C. on; in D. at; in
4、Her birthday is winter,the most beautiful season in a year.
A.in B.at C.on
5、My dear, if you can finish this task on your own ____________ hard work, you will become
more confident, I think.
A. with B. by C. through D. of
6、 Some men _____ police uniforms are searching for the murderer in the forest.
A. with B. on C. in D. by
7、Look at the photo of my family.I’m my father.
A.on the left
B.on left of
C.on the right
D.on the right of
8、Kate often goes to work_________ breakfast. It’s bad for her health.
A. with B. without C. on D. not have
9、-----Was your cousin born _________ the evening _______ 31st of January?
---Yes!
A. on, of B. at, of C. in, on D. in, of
10、If you successfully complete a difficult task ________ hard work, you’ll become confident.
A. by B. through C. with D. in
11、― Sandy usually gets up ________ five thirty ________ the morning of Saturday.
― How early she is! I often get up three hours later than she.2
A. at; in B. at; on C. in; at D. in; in
12、The green bag reminded the old man _____ the days when he was young.
A. at B. of C. from D. in
13、My parents are very strict me my schoolwork. I can’t understand.
A. with; in B. with ;with C. in; with D. in; in
14、You can ask your teacher ______ the dictionary.
A. at B. for C.in D.on
15、 --- Who is your English teacher ?
--- The woman ________ glasses over there. Look! She is _______ a blue dress today.
A. wears; in B. with; wears C. wears; on D. with; in
16、Boys and girls often play tricks _______each other _____ April Fool’s day.
A. on； on B. to； on C. on； in D. in； on
17、 There is no need for us to be unhappy _____ our daily life, as people in other parts of the world still live _____ fear of their lives.
A. at; in B. with; in C. at; for D. with; for
18、They want to have a party _________ the evening of October 1.
A. in B. at C. on D. /
19、I have been in China______1997.
A. since B. for C. in D. until
20、单项填空
We could see a lake _____ us from the top of the mountain.
A. at B. beside C. behind D. below
21、--Which team are you going to play _____ the day after tomorrow?
--A team from No. 1 Middle School. I hope we will win.
A. against B. with C. for D. on
22、—Is your father at home?
—No,he is still work in his office.
A.in B.at C.by D.to
23、-- What did you do on April Fool’s Day?
-- I played a trick my brother.
A. on B. to C. with D. At
24、—Oh，I cannot find my son.
—Don't worry. You can call the police (警察) ________ 110.
A．to B.of C．at D．for
25、单项填空
— Where will you live?
— I will live_______ a space station.
A. at B. of C. on D. to
26、This is a photo_______her family.
A. at B.in C.of D.on
27、We should be strict ______ ourselves ________ our studies.
A. with, about B. about, about C. with, with D. about, with
28、单项选择。
-Where is Hangzhou?
-It's __________ Zhejiang Province.
A. on B. in C. at D. to
参考答案
1、D
2、B
3、B
4、A
5、C
6、C
7、D
8、B
9、A
10、B
11、B
12、B
13、A
14、B
15、D
16、A
17、B
18、C
19、A
20、D
21、A
22、B
23、A
24、C
25、C 表示在太空站里，介词通常用on。
26、C
27、A
28、B
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