每天学习一个英语词根，一个月词汇轻松5000
词根LOG来源于希腊语词汇logos "speech or reason", logue为log的词尾拼写形式(异形词根), 另外log常和y结合 logy 一般表示术语后缀 比如 1. tautology 语言特色, 2. sociology 研究对象 3. trilogy 论述过程. From PIE *log-o-, suffixed form of root *leg(1).
log/logue思维导图
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log/logue相关词汇
logic ['lɑdʒɪk] n. 逻辑；逻辑学；逻辑性 adj. 逻辑的⊙ CET6 TEM4 IELTS TOEFL 考 研⊙拆: log(reason) ic(the art of...学) -> 逻辑学⊙拓展logical ['lɑdʒɪkl] adj. 合逻辑的，合理的；逻辑学的logician [lə'dʒɪʃən] n. 逻辑学家；论理学者⊙词源
logic (n.)mid-14c., "branch of philosophy that treats of forms of thinking," from Old French logique (13c.), from Latin (ars) logica, from Greek logike (techne) "reasoning (art)," from fem. of logikos "pertaining to speaking or reasoning," from logos "reason, idea, word" (see logos). Meaning "logical argumentation" is from c. 1600.
apology [ə'pɑlədʒi] n. 道歉；谢罪；辩护；勉强的替代物⊙ CET6 TEM4 TOEFL 考 研⊙拆: apo(off, away) log(speech) y -> 原意指的是逃离惩罚的演讲 -> 自我辩护 -> 后来引申为 辩解, 道歉等含义⊙拓展apologize [ə'pɑlədʒaɪz] vi. 道歉；辩解；赔不是 vt. 道歉；谢罪；辩白apologetic [ə,pɑlə'dʒɛtɪk] adj. 道歉的；赔罪的apologia [,æpə'lodʒɪə] n. 辩解书；辩解文；辩解⊙词源
apology (n.)early 15c., "defense, justification," from Late Latin apologia, from Greek apologia "a speech in defense," from apologeisthai "to speak in one's defense," from apologos "an account, story," from apo- "from, off" (see apo-) logos "speech" (see lecture (n.)).
eulogy ['jʊlədʒi] n. 悼词；颂词；颂扬；赞词⊙ GRE TEM8⊙拆: eu(good) log(speech) y -> 讲好话 -> 赞颂; 颂扬⊙拓展eulogistic [,juːlə'dʒɪstɪk] adj. 颂扬的；歌功颂德的⊙词源
eulogy (n.)mid-15c., from Latin eulogium, from Greek eulogia "praise; good or fine language" (in New Testament, "blessing"), from eu "well" (see eu-) -logia "speaking" (see -logy). Eu legein meant "speak well of."
dialogue ['daɪəlɑɡ] n. 对话；意见交换 vi. 对话 vt. 用对话表达⊙ CET4 TEM4 TOEFL ⊙拆: dia(between) logue(speech)->speeches between two people -> 两人之间的谈话⊙拓展dialogic [,daɪə'lɑdʒɪk] adj. 对话的dialogist [daɪ'ælədʒɪst] n. 对话者，问答者；对话体的作者⊙词源
dialogue (n.)early 13c., "literary work consisting of a conversation between two or more persons," from Old French dialoge, from Latin dialogus, from Greek dialogos "conversation, dialogue," related to dialogesthai "converse," from dia- "across" (see dia-) legein "speak" (see lecture (n.)).
prologue ['prolɔɡ] n. 开场白；序言 vt. 加上…前言；为…作序⊙ GRE TEM4 IELTS⊙拆: pro(before) logue(speech) -> 在之前/一开始需要表达的 -> 开场白/序言⊙词源
prologue (n.)early 14c., from Old French prologue (12c.) and directly from Latin prologus, from Greek prologos "preface to a play, speaker of a prologue," literally "a speech beforehand," from pro- "before" (see pro-) logos "discourse, speech," from legein "to speak" (see lecture (n.)).
epilogue ['ɛpɪlɔɡ] n. 结语，收场白；尾声，后记⊙ GRE TEM8⊙拆: epi(after) logue(speech) -> 在最后应该说的/表达的 -> 尾声; 收场白 反义词 prologue ⊙ 词源
epilogue (n.)early 15c., from Middle French epilogue (13c.), from Latin epilogus, from Greek epilogos "a conclusion, conclusion of a speech, inference," from epi "upon, in addition" (see epi-) logos "a speaking" (see lecture (n.)).
philology [fɪ'lɑlədʒi] n. 文献学；语言学⊙ GRE TOEFL ⊙拆: phil(to love) o log(speech) y -> the art/skill for people who love good speech -> 语言学⊙拓展philologic adj. 语言学的；语文学的⊙词源
philology (n.)late 14c., "love of learning," from Latin philologia "love of learning, love of letters, love of study, literary culture," from Greek philologia "love of discussion, learning, and literature; studiousness," from philo- "loving" (see philo-) logos "word, speech" (see logos).
tautology [tɔ'tɑlədʒi] n. 同义反复；无谓的重复⊙拆: tauto(the same) logy(the character of speech重复说同样意思的语言特点)->累述⊙拓展tautological [,tɔːtə'lɒdʒɪkəl] adj. 赘述的；同义反复的；类语叠用的 GRE ⊙词源
tautology (n.)1570s, from Late Latin tautologia "representation of the same thing in other words," from Greek tautologia, from tautologos "repeating what has been said," from tauto "the same" (contraction of to auto, with to "the" auto, see auto-) -logos "saying," related to legein "to say" (see lecture (n.)). Related: Tautological.
sociology [,sosɪ'ɑlədʒi] n. 社会学；群体生态学⊙ CET6 TEM4 IELTS 考 研⊙拆: socio(social社会的) logy(the study of) -> 社会学⊙拓展sociological [,sosiə'lɑdʒɪkəl] adj. 社会的（等于sociologic）；社会学的；针对社会问题的sociologist [,sosɪ'ɑlədʒɪst] n. 社会学家⊙词源
sociology (n.)the science of social phenomena, 1842, from French sociologie, a hybrid coined 1830 by French philosopher Isidore Auguste Comte (1798-1857), from Latin socius "associate" (see social (adj.)) Greek-derived suffix -logie (see -logy).
trilogy ['trɪlədʒi] n. 三部曲；三部剧⊙ GRE TEM8 TOEFL⊙拆: tri(three) logy(sppech) -> 三部分的叙述 -> 三部曲⊙词源
trilogy (n.)series of three related works, 1660s, from Greek trilogia "series of three related tragedies performed at Athens at the festival of Dionysus," from tri- "three" (see three) logos "story" (see logos).
壹 句
Perfection has no place in love.
爱从不完美
／End.
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