Lesson 8 Should We Diet in Order to Keep Fit?，下面我们就来聊聊关于大学英语口语练习第一课?接下来我们就一起去了解一下吧!

大学英语口语练习第一课（大学英语口语8）

大学英语口语练习第一课

Lesson 8

Should We Diet in Order to Keep Fit?

Text

How Does It Feel to Lose Weight?

Here is a conversation between a heart specialist and a heart patient.

Vic: I've been feeling very lonely. I can't explain it, I'm in a crowd but I

feel lonely. And so today, .I tried to get in touch with it . The

loneliness and sadness are there because several things are going on.

One, I don't like my body. Two, I am very angry with my body for having

heart disease.

　

Dean: Do you want to do an imagery exercisel?

Vic: Yes.

Dean: Okay, Please close your eyes and put yourself in a

state. If at any time you feel like this is not something you want to

do, I'11 rely on you to tell me that. Begin by your

body. What kind of image do you get?

Vic: Just of flesh. A wall of fat.

Dean: Imagine that your body has a voice of its own. Tell it hello.

Ask it to just say hello to you, just to identify itself. Does it?

Vic: [pause] it says "hello" back. I'm amazedl Its voice is different from

mine.

　

Dean: Ask it if it has a name.

Vic: It says, "Fat ."

Dean: Ask "Fat" what is its purpose in your life.

Vic: [pause] It says, "To give me support. To shield me. To protect me."

Dean: Ask it what it is shielding you from.

Vic: It says, "From everyone. I'm your best friend."

Dean: In what way is it your friend?

Vic: It says, "I've been protecting you."

Dean: Ask it what it has been protecting you from.

Vic: It says, "You don't have to do a lot of things because you're fat. "

Dean: Ask it if it's protecting you from anything else?

Vic: [pause] Yes, it says it's been protecting me from my feelings.

Dean: Okay-ask it if it's protecting you from any feelings in particular.

Vic: [pause] It says, "From loneliness."

Dean: When it says that, do any other images or feelings come to your

?

　

Vic: Somehow I remember getting fat when I was seven. I see myself going

into a room feeling like I was all right, and finding out I was not

all right . So my life has been about . Justification

about being all right. Being accepted. So I used food as a friend.

My fat says it protects me from feeling bad. I have a lot of

resistance to change. I have a lot invested in this fat. And to give

it up is like giving up a friend. It's been a barrier but it's also

a friend. It's a friend that gets in the way sometimes, but it

also serves me really well. But my size limits me in what I want to

do now.

　

Dean: Stay with those feelings now. Ask "Fat" what it needs from you now.

Vic: [pause] It says that it needs to be told it's all right the way it is.

Dean: Maybe you could start by thanking it for shielding, protecting you from

loneliness all these years.

Vic: [pause] All right.

Dean: Does the wall say anything in reply?

Vic: It agrees. It says, "It's about time."

Dean: Good. Now ask if it would be willing to open up, to stop shielding you

all the time. If you could find a different way to shield yourself

when you need it-one that is easier to open and close.

　

Vic: A replacement-is that what you are saying?

Dean Yes. Something that you could use to shield yourself when you need it,

but isn' t there all the time when you want to open up. See what it says.

Vic: [pause] It says, "Yes."

Dean: Ask it what you need to do f or it to begin opening up.

Vic: [pause] To get . To be, perhaps, more vulnerable. To allow myself

to be touched.

Dean: What images or feelings come to mind of your body in that way?

Vic: I'd feel freer.

Dean: How would you look? Ask "Fat", the one that protects you and shields you,

if it would give you a different image of your body. How your body

would look if you were more open and less shielded all the time.

　

Vic: Okay.

Dean: What does it say?

Vic: [pause] If I'm willing, it's willing.

Dean: Good . W hat image do you see? You can always go back to the fat image if

you need it.

Vic: I see a thinner body.

Dean: What does it look like?

Vic: It looks thinner. But it looks disfigured The fat is very disfigured.

Dean: How so?

Vic: It's full of stretch marks. skin.

Dean: Okay. What does that body have to say?

Vic: [pause] To try and it anyway. To try to achieve it. That it's okay

to have a thinner body that' s not perfect.

Dean: Do any other images or feelings come to your awareness?

Vic: I feel uncomfortable and sad...

II. Read

Read the following passages. Underline the important viewpoints while reading.

1. We Should All Grow Fat and Be Happy

Here's a familiar version of the boy-meets-girl situation. A young man has at last plucked up courage to invite a dazzling young lady out to dinner. She has accepted his invitation and he is overjoyed. He is to take her to the best restaurant in town, even if it means that he will have to live on memories and hopes during the month to come. When they get to the restaurant, he discovers that this etherial creature is on a diet. She mustn't eat this and she mustn't drink that. Oh, but of course, she doesn' t want to spoil his . Lct him by all means eat as much food as he wants: it's the surest way to an early grave. They spend a truly even:ng together and never see each other again.

What a lot dieters arel You can always recognize them from the sour expression on their faces. They spend most of their tixne turning their noses up at food. 'They are forever consulting calorie charts; gazing at themselves in mirrors; and leaping on to weighing-machines in the bathroom. They spend a lifetime fighting a losing battle against spreading , tummies and double chins Some wage all-out war on fat . dieting is not enough.

They exhaust themselves doing exercises, sweating in sauna baths, being pummelled and massaged by machines. The really wealthy diet-mongers pay vast sums for "health cures? For two weeks they can enter a "nature clinic" and be starved to death for a hundred guineas a week. Don't think it's only the who go in for these either. Many of these bright young things you see are suffering from : they are living on. nothing but air, water and the of God.

Dieters undertake to starve themselves of their own free will so why are they so miserable? Well, for one thing, they're always bungry. You can't be hungry and happy at the same time. All the horrible they eat instead of food leave, them permanenily dissatisfied. "Wonderfood is a complete food,'~ the advertisement says. "Just dissolve a in water..."

A complete food it may.be, but not quite as complete as a juicy steak. And, of course, they're always miserable because they feel so guilty. Hunger just proves too much for them and in the end they out and five huge guilt-inducing cream cakes at a sitting. And who can blame them? At least three times a day they are exposed to temptation. What utter torture it is always watching others tucking into piles of mouth-watering food while you a water biscuit and unsweetened lemon juice!

What's all this self-inflicted torture for? Saintly people deprive themselves of food to attain a state of grace. Unsaintly people do so to attain a state of . It will be a great day when all the dieters in the world abandon their slimming courses; when they hold out their plates and demand second !

2. I Feel Better with Food

I grew up in Texas on double cheeseburgers with hickory sauce, , fried. chicken, T-bone steaks, and eggs. Many people report that they lose the taste for animal foods after eating a vegetarian diet for a while, but it hasn't happened to me. I still enjoy the way animal foods taste and smell, but I usually don't eat them.

Why not? Because I like the way I feel when I don't eat these foods so much more than the pleasure I used to get from eating them. I have much more energy, I need less sleep, I feel calmer, I can maintain an ideal body weight without worrying about how much I eat, and I can think more clearly (although some might debate the last point).

I began making some dietary and lifestyle changes during my second year of college and have been eating this way ever since. I wasn't worried about coronary heart disease at age nineteen-my levelthen was only 125 (and it still is). I began feeling better after I started eating this way, so I continue to do so. Eating this diet probably will help me to live longer, but it,s not my primary motivation. Feeling better is.

In my clinical experience, I often find that fear may be enough motivation

for some people to begin a diet, but it's usually not enough to sustain it. As I've said earlier, who wants to live longer if you're not enjoying life?

Since I began making these dietary changes in 1972, eating this way has become increasingly accepted. Beans and grains are becoming, believe it or not, high-status foods.

3. High-fat Diet, Little Strength

You bring one of our football players in and put them on a exercise bicycle and tell them to work as hard as they can for as long as they can, and you'll time them. Say the guy lasts for eight minutes, and then he's just . Then for three days you put him on a high-fat diet. He comes back in, goes on the bike and he'll last probably only six minutes. He's lost that much strength.

Then put him on a high , low-fat diet for only three days, and he' 11 probably go up to 12 minutes. It makes that much difference.

4. I Feel Great Because I've Lost All That Extra Weight!

During my first year of college, I gained forty pounds when I began throwing the . For the next twenty years, I carried all of this extra weight and kidded myself that I was in good shape since that's what I weighed in college. Now that I've lost all that extra weight, I feel great!

People say all the time, "Well, how do you live without eating cheeseburgers or this or that?" and I say, "You just don't. It's not even an option." It's not that hard once you get on it.

The most difficult parts for me are the social aspects of eating. For example, hamburgers were hard to do without at first because I identified eating them with fun times-sitting on the floor with the kids watching television, or in a fun place with people sitting around laughing, drinking beer and eating burgers.

It's the same at a tailgate picnic at a football game. It was hard--not because of the foods there, but because of the social factors. But once you understand that, then you can say, "I can enjoy the social part without having to eat that food." It's more what you're doing than the food itself.

5. Weight Watchers

Jean Nidetch was a professional dieter, a housewife who tried every conceivable .slimming , lost weight with each one, then it thanks to her " ?eating habits. In 1961, when she sought help from the clinic run by New York City's Dept. of Health, she was 38 years old and weighed 214 lb. The clinic put her on a diet by Dr. Norman Jolliffe, best known.for his " diet". Convinced that she couldn't stick to it alone, Mrs.

Nidetch invited some fat friends to form a group and meet weekly to made horror stories (secret midnight binging in the bathroom) and helpful hints(put that doughnut in the freezer to cool temptation). Established in 1963, Weight Watchers expanded into an international network of clubs, with a product line of diet drinks, sugar substitutes,and publications-the McDonald's of the reducing industry. "My little private club has become an industry," wrote Mrs. Nidetch, amateur nutritionist, in The Story of Weight Watchers (1975). In 1978 the oiganization, with about $ 50 million in annual revenues and a membership of close to 2 million, was bought by Heinz Foods.

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adj.沉思的，冥想的参考例句：

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肉眼观察参考例句：

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土堆，土丘( mound的名词复数 )； 一大堆参考例句：

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n.意识，觉悟，懂事，明智参考例句：

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n.正当的理由；辩解的理由参考例句：

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按摩，推拿( massage的过去式和过去分词 )参考例句：

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松懈的，下垂的参考例句：

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vt.达到，获得，完成参考例句：

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adj.坚定的；有决心的参考例句：

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n.乐趣；享有；享用参考例句：

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adj.（食物）要使人发胖的v.喂肥( fatten的现在分词 )；养肥（牲畜）；使（钱）增多；使（公司）升值参考例句：

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adj.值得回忆的，难忘的，特别的，显著的参考例句：

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adj.悲惨的，痛苦的；可怜的，糟糕的参考例句：

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abbr.high impact polystyrene 高冲击强度聚苯乙烯，耐冲性聚苯乙烯n.臀部( hip的名词复数 )；[建筑学]屋脊；臀围（尺寸）；臀部…的参考例句：

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v.（使某物）伸出，（使某物）突出( protrude的现在分词 )；凸参考例句：

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adj.纯粹的；仅仅，只不过参考例句：

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adj.古怪的，离奇的；怪诞的，神秘而可怕的参考例句：

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adj.中年的参考例句：

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n.时尚；一时流行的狂热；一时的爱好参考例句：

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n.一时的流行，一时的风尚( fad的名词复数 )参考例句：

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adj.(疾病)长期未愈的，慢性的；极坏的参考例句：

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n.营养不良参考例句：

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n.善意，亲善，信誉，声誉参考例句：

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n.编造，捏造，混合物( concoction的名词复数 )参考例句：

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n.一茶匙的量；一茶匙容量参考例句：

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v.系牢；鞭打；猛烈抨击；n.鞭打；眼睫毛参考例句：

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v.吞没；贪婪地注视或谛听，贪读；使着迷参考例句：

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v.用力嚼，大声咀嚼参考例句：

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v.小口地喝，抿，呷；n.一小口的量参考例句：

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n.痛苦，苦恼，苦难；悲惨的境遇，贫苦参考例句：

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n.（食物）的一份( helping的名词复数 )；帮助，支持参考例句：

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n.素食者；adj.素食的参考例句：

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n.辣椒参考例句：

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adv.完全地，全部地，彻底地；充分地参考例句：

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n.（U）胆固醇参考例句：

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adj.固定的，静止不动的参考例句：

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adj.极其疲惫的，精疲力尽的参考例句：

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n.碳水化合物；糖类；(plural)淀粉质或糖类参考例句：

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n.标枪，投枪参考例句：

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复得( regain的过去式和过去分词 )； 赢回； 重回； 复至某地参考例句：

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ad.习惯地，通常地参考例句：

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adj.杂乱的，随便的参考例句：

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n.肥胖，肥大参考例句：

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adj.谨慎的，有远见的，精打细算的参考例句：

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adj.累积的，渐增的参考例句：

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