水果类(fruits)
西红柿tomato
菠萝pineapple
西瓜watermelon
香蕉banana
柚子shaddock(pomelo)
橙子orange
苹果apple
柠檬lemon
樱桃cherry
桃子peach
梨pear
枣Chinese date(去核枣pitted date)
椰子coconut
草莓strawberry
树莓raspberry
蓝莓blueberry
黑莓blackberry
葡萄grape
甘蔗sugar cane
芒果mango
木瓜pawpaw或者papaya;
杏子apricot
油桃nectarine
柿子persimmon
石榴pomegranate
榴莲jackfruit
槟榔果areca nut
西班牙产苦橙bitter orange
猕猴桃kiwi fruit or Chinese gooseberry
金橘cumquat
蟠桃flat peach
荔枝litchi
青梅greengage
山楂果haw
水蜜桃honey peach
香瓜、甜瓜musk melon
李子plum
杨梅waxberry red bayberry;
桂圆longan
沙果crab apple
杨桃starfruit
枇杷loquat
柑橘tangerine
莲雾wax-apple
番石榴 guava
肉、蔬菜类(livestock家畜)
瓜(倭瓜)pumpkin cushaw
甜玉米Sweet corn
牛肉beef
猪肉pork
羊肉mutton
羔羊肉lamb
鸡肉chicken
生菜、莴苣lettuce
白菜Chinese cabbage(celery cabbage)
甘蓝、卷心菜cabbage
萝卜radish
胡萝卜carrot
韭菜leek
木耳agarics
豌豆pea
马铃薯(土豆)potato
黄瓜cucumber
苦瓜balsam pear
秋葵okra
洋葱onion
芹菜celery
芹菜杆celery sticks
地瓜sweet potato
蘑菇mushroom
橄榄olive
菠菜spinach
冬瓜(Chinese)wax gourd
莲藕lotus root
紫菜laver
油菜cole rape
茄子eggplant
香菜caraway
枇杷loquat
青椒green pepper
四季豆、青刀豆garden bean
银耳silvery fungi
腱子肉tendon
肘子pork joint
茴香fennel(茴香油fennel oil 药用)
鲤鱼carp
咸猪肉bacon
金针蘑needle mushroom
扁豆lentil
槟榔areca
牛蒡great burdock
水萝卜summer radish
竹笋bamboo shoot
艾蒿Chinese mugwort
绿豆mung bean
毛豆green soy bean
瘦肉lean meat
肥肉speck
黄花菜day lily(day lily bud)
豆芽菜bean sprout
丝瓜towel gourd (注:在美国丝瓜或用来做丝瓜茎loofah洗澡的,不是食用的)
海鲜类(sea food)
虾仁Peeled Prawns
龙虾lobster
小龙虾crayfish
蟹crab
蟹足crab claws
小虾shrimp
对虾、大虾prawn
(烤)鱿鱼(toast)squid
海参sea cucumber
扇贝scallop
鲍鱼sea-ear abalone
小贝肉cockles
牡蛎oyster
鱼鳞scale
海蜇jellyfish
鳖、海龟turtle
蚬、蛤clam
鲅鱼culter
鲳鱼butterfish
虾籽shrimp egg
鲢鱼、银鲤鱼chub silver carp
黄花鱼yellow croaker
调料类(seasonings)
醋vinegar
酱油soy
盐salt
加碘盐iodized salt
糖sugar
白糖refined sugar
酱soy sauce
沙拉salad
辣椒hot(red)pepper
胡椒(black)pepper
花椒wild pepper Chinese prickly ash powder
色拉油salad oil
调料fixing sauce seasoning
砂糖granulated sugar
红糖brown sugar
冰糖Rock Sugar
芝麻Sesame
芝麻酱Sesame paste
芝麻油Sesame oil
咖喱粉curry
番茄酱(汁)ketchup redeye
辣根horseradish
葱shallot (Spring onions)
姜ginger
蒜garlic
料酒cooking wine
蚝油oyster sauce
枸杞(枇杷,欧查果 )medlar
八角aniseed
酵母粉yeast barm
黄椒Yellow pepper
肉桂cinnamon (在美国十分受欢迎,很多事物都有肉桂料)
黄油butter
香草精vanilla extract(甜点必备)
面粉flour
洋葱onion
主食类(staple food)
文治sandwich
米饭rice
粥congee (rice soup)
汤soup
饺子dumpling
面条noodle
比萨饼pizza
方便面instant noodle
香肠sausage
面包bread
黄油(白塔油)butter
茶叶蛋Tea eggs
油菜rape
饼干cookies
咸菜(泡菜)pickle
馒头steamed bread
饼(蛋糕)cake
汉堡hamburger
火腿ham
奶酪cheese
馄饨皮wonton skin
高筋面粉Strong flour
小麦wheat
大麦barley
青稞highland barley
高粱broomcorn (kaoliang )
春卷Spring rolls
芋头Taro
山药yam
鱼翅shark fin
黄花daylily
松花蛋 皮蛋preserved eggs
春卷spring roll
肉馅饼minced pie
糙米Brown rice
玉米corn
馅儿stuffing
开胃菜appetizer
面粉flour
燕麦oat
白薯 甘薯sweet potato
牛排steak
里脊肉fillet
凉粉bean jelly
糯米 江米sticky rice
燕窝bird's nest
粟Chinese corn
肉丸子meat balls
枳橙citrange
点心(中式)dim sum
淀粉starch
蛋挞egg tart
干果类(dry fruits)
果Cashew nuts
花生peanut
无花果fig
榛子filbert hazel
栗子chestnut
核桃walnut
杏仁almond
果脯preserved fruit
芋头taro
葡萄干raisin cordial
开心果pistachion
巴西果brazil nut
菱角,荸荠water chestnut (和国内食用法不同,做坚果食用)
酒水类(beverage)
红酒red wine
白酒white wine
白兰地brandy
葡萄酒sherry
汽水(软饮料) soda
(盐)汽水sparkling water
果汁juice
冰棒Ice-lolly
啤酒beer
酸奶yoghurt
伏特加酒vodka
鸡尾酒cocktail
豆奶soy milk
豆浆soybean milk
七喜7 UP
麒麟(日本啤酒)kirin
凉开水cold boiled water
汉斯啤酒Hans beer
浓缩果汁concentrated juice
冰镇啤酒iced(chilled ) beer
札幌(日本啤酒)Sapporo
爱尔啤酒(美国)ale
A级牛奶grand A milk
班图酒bantu beer
半干雪利dry sark
参水牛奶blue milk
日本粗茶bancha
生啤酒draft beer
白啤酒white beer
<苏格兰>大麦酒barley-bree
咖啡伴侣coffee mate
零食类(snack)
薄荷糖mint
饼干cracker
饼干biscuit
棒棒糖bonbon
茶tea (沏茶make the tea)
话梅prune candied plum
锅巴rice crust
瓜子melon seed
冰棒(冰果)ice(frozen)sucker
冰淇凌ice cream
防腐剂preservative
圣代冰淇淋sundae
巧克力豆marble chocolate barley
布丁pudding
与食品有关的词语(some words about food)
炸fired
炝quick boiled
烩braise (烩牛舌braised ox tongue)
烤roast
饱嗝burp
饱了、饱的full stuffed
解渴quench thirst
防腐剂preservative
产品有效期expiration date
中式西式食物
中式早点
烧饼Clay oven rolls
油条Fried bread stick
韭菜盒Fried leek dumplings 水饺Boiled dumplings
蒸饺Steamed dumplings
馒头Steamed buns 割包Steamed sandwich
饭团Rice and vegetable roll蛋饼Egg cakes
咸鸭蛋Salted duck egg
豆浆Soybean milk
饭类
稀饭Rice porridge
白饭Plain white rice
油饭 Glutinous oil rice 糯米饭Glutinous rice
卤肉饭Braised pork rice
蛋炒饭Fried rice with egg
地瓜粥Sweet potato congee
面类
馄饨面Wonton & noodles
刀削面Sliced noodles
麻辣面Spicy hot noodles麻酱面Sesame paste noodles
鸭肉面Duck with noodles
鳝鱼面Eel noodles 乌龙面Seafood noodles
榨菜肉丝面Pork-pickled mustard green noodles 牡蛎细面Oyster thin noodles
板条Flat noodles
米粉 Rice noodles 炒米粉Fried rice noodles
冬粉Green bean noodle
汤类
鱼丸汤Fish ball soup
貢丸汤Meat ball soup
蛋花汤Egg & vegetable soup
蛤蜊汤Clams soup
牡蛎汤Oyster soup
紫菜汤Seaweed soup
酸辣汤Sweet & sour soup
馄饨汤Wonton soup
猪肠汤Pork intestine soup
肉羹汤Pork thick soup
鱿鱼汤Squid soup
花枝羹Squid thick soup
中餐
海鳝sea sturgeon
海蜇皮salted jelly fish
海带kelp,seaweed
鲍鱼abalone
鱼翅shark fin
干贝scallops
考乳猪roast suckling pig 猪脚 pig's knuckle
盐水鸭boiled salted duck
腊肉preserved meat
叉烧barbecued pork
香肠sausage
肉松fried pork flakes
烤肉BAR-B-Q
荤菜meat diet
素菜vegetables
肉羹meat broth
地方菜local dish
广东菜Cantonese cuisine
客饭set meal
咖喱饭curry rice 炒饭fried rice
白饭plain rice
锅巴crispy rice
打卤面noodles with gravy
阳春面plain noodle
砂锅casserole
烧麦shao-mai
腐乳preserved bean curd
豆腐bean curd
豆豉fermented blank bean
酱瓜pickled cucumbers
皮蛋preserved egg
咸鸭蛋salted duck egg
萝卜干dried turnip
西餐与日本料理
菜单menu
法国菜French cuisine
今日特餐today's special
主厨特餐chef's special
自助餐buffet
快餐fast food
招牌菜specialty
欧式西餐continental cuisine
饭前酒aperitif
点心dim sum
炸薯条French fires
烘马铃薯baked potato
马铃薯泥mashed potatoes
简蛋卷omelette
布丁 pudding
甜点pastries
泡菜pickled vegetables
韩国泡菜kimchi
蟹肉crab meat
明虾prawn
海螺conch
田螺escargots
炖牛肉braised beef
熏肉bacon
荷包蛋poached egg
煎一面荷包蛋sunny side up
煎蛋fried egg 煎半熟蛋over easy
煎全熟蛋over hard
炒蛋scramble eggs 煮蛋boiled egg
石头火锅stone fire pot
日本竹筷sashi
日本米酒sake 味噌汤 miso shiru
铁板烤肉roast meat
生鱼片sashimi
奶油butter
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