Well hey, there I'm Emma from mmmEnglish! ，下面我们就来聊聊关于怎么快速背英语辅音?接下来我们就一起去了解一下吧!
怎么快速背英语辅音
Well hey, there I'm Emma from mmmEnglish!
In this lesson, I'll go over the pronunciation of the 'th' sounds.
大家好呀，我是Emma，欢迎来到Emma的美味英语！
在本节课程中，我们将来重温一下“th”的发音。
I'll remind you how to make the sounds because actually there are two sounds made by the letters 'th' and I'll give you some guidelines to help you to decide when to use each sound.
And more importantly, we'll practise using these sounds in sentences because that's when it gets tricky.
我会提醒一下大家该如何发这个音，因为“th”其实是有两种读音的，我也会给大家一些小技巧，帮助大家判断什么时候该用哪种发音。
更重要的是，我们将会在句子中练习这些发音，因为一般来说在句子中才会变得比较复杂。
Before we get started, I want to say a huge welcome to my newest subscribers I'm looking forward to taking you on an English language journey.
If you haven't subscribed to my channel yet, then you can do it just by hitting that red subscribe button right there.
在我们开始之前，我想先热烈欢迎一下刚刚订阅我的频道的小伙伴们，我非常期待能和你们共赴英语学习之旅。
如果你还没有订阅我的频道的话，动动手指按一下红色的订阅键就可以了呢。
Okay so the 'th' sounds are really common, really common in English, though, not many other languages use these sounds.
So if you're having trouble pronouncing the 'th' sounds, then don't feel bad about it, you're definitely not alone.
“th”在英文中非常非常常见，尽管有些其他的语言并不使用这个音。
如果你在发“th”这个音的时候出现困难的话，不要灰心丧气，你不是一个人在战斗。
But the good news is you can improve this sound and you can start to feel more natural as you're using it but you have to commit!
Improving your pronunciation is like going to the gym.
但是好消息是，你可以通过使用它来完善自己的发音，慢慢变得更加自然，但是你可得下功夫呢！提升发音水平就像是去健身房健身一样。
The first time, you're gonna suck at it.
But each time that you go back and you work those muscles a little bit more, the easier it will get and the better you'll feel about yourself, right?
第一次肯定一团糟。
但是每次你回到健身房，继续锻炼那些肌肉的时候，就会变得越来越得心应手，你自己也会感觉越来越好，对吧？
So remember, that the tongue is also a muscle and you need to strengthen it, you need to work out.
So let's review the position of the tongue.
记住哦，舌头也是一块肌肉，你需要不断地强化它，你需要进行锻炼。
让我们来复习一下舌头的位置吧。
Open your mouth and push your tongue through, just a little, not like this, like this.
Put your finger there if you're unsure about where to stop your tongue.
张开嘴巴，伸出舌头，一点点就行，不是这样，应该是这样的。如果你不太确定舌头应该停在哪个位置的话，用你的手指帮你确定一下。
Notice that the tongue is not completely relaxed, there's a little tension.
If you rub the bottom of your teeth with your tongue, can you feel the tension in your tongue?
注意舌头并不是完全放松的，要稍微绷紧一下。
如果你的舌头和牙齿底部进行摩擦的话，你能感受到舌头的张力吗？
This is the same amount of tension that you need to hold the 'th' position.
The tongue is not completely relaxed, it's lifted and running through the middle of your mouth.
这和发“th”音舌头的绷紧程度是相同的。舌头不是完全放松的，它是翘起的，而且从你的嘴巴中部穿过。
If your tongue is too high in the mouth, up behind your teeth, you'll make that /t/ or /d/ sound.
And if your tongue is not coming through your teeth, if you keep it inside, you'll make a /s/ or a /z/ sound.
如果你的舌头在口腔中的位置过高的话，到了你的上牙后的位置，你就会发出/t/或者是/d/音。
如果你的舌头没有从齿关出来的的话，你发的音就是/s/或者是/z/。
So you really must pay attention to the tip of your tongue, it must come through between your teeth.
Now as I mentioned, there are two 'th' sounds, a voiced sound and an unvoiced sound.
所以你一定要注意舌尖，它必须要从齿关出来的。
正如我之前所说，“th”有两种发音，一种是浊音，一种是清音。
Now both of these sounds use exactly the same mouth position. It's just that the sound comes from a different place.
这两个音嘴巴的位置是相同的。只是声音的的来源不同。
Voiced consonant sounds are made using the vocal cords.
So once you've got your teeth and your mouth in position and you make a sound here, you should feel a buzzing.
浊辅音是用声带发生。
只要你牙齿和嘴巴的位置是正确的话，你发音的时候就会感觉到嗡嗡声。
It might even tickle your tongue a little.
Unvoiced consonant sounds are made by air pushing through your mouth.
你的舌头甚至会觉得有一点点痒。
清辅音是空气通过你的嘴巴进行发音的。
So it's the air that creates the sound. So keep your tongue and your mouth in the same position, make sure you've got some air in your lungs and push the air through.
是空气在发音。让你的舌头和嘴巴保持在相同的位置，保证肺部一定要有一点空气，然后将空气挤压出来。
So this is the unvoiced 'th' sound. So when should you use the voiced or the unvoiced sound?
这就是清辅音“th”。那什么时候该使用清辅音，什么时候该使用浊辅音呢？
That's a great question because both sounds are represented by the same letters. And I wish I had a simple answer for you,
确实是个好问题，因为这两个音的字母是相同的。好希望能给大家一个简单的答案。
I know that you like it when I have a simple explanation of why this rule is like that and when you should use it but unfortunately in this situation, there are lots of exceptions.
But there are some guidelines that I'm going to share with you, guides that will help you to make a decision and help you to use the correct 'th' sound.
我知道，如果我能够非常简单地解释为什么这条规则是这样的，你什么时候应该使用它，你们会非常喜欢的，但是很不幸的是，在这种情况下，确实存在着很多的例外。
但是还是有一些小窍门的，我马上就会分享给大家，它们能够帮助你作出决定，使用正确的“th”音。
Remember they're guides, not rules, but let's focus on the unvoiced sound first, made with air.
So a 'th' at the beginning of content words is usually an unvoiced 'th' sound.
记住它们只是一些小指南，并不是规则，但是让我们先来看看清辅音吧，就是借助空气发音。
在实义词前的“th”通常都是清辅音。
So content words are words that provide the meaning in a sentence. There are nouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs.
实义词就是那些为句子贡献意义的词汇。有名词、动词、形容词和副词。
Words like 'think' and 'thought' and 'thirsty' and 'thankful' and 'theory'.
So the 'th' at the start of content words is usually unvoiced.
比如说“思考”、“思想”、“口渴的”、“感激的”和“理论”这些词汇。
所以实义词之前的“th”一般都是清辅音。
Now if there is a 'th' in the middle of a word, before a consonant, it's usually unvoiced. 'bathtub'
如果在单词的中间、辅音之前有一个“th”的话，通常都是清辅音。“浴缸”
'faithful' 'worthless'
“忠诚的”“毫无价值的”
And a 'th' at the end of a word is usually unvoiced. 'month'
单词末尾的“th”音一般也都是清辅音。“嘴巴”
'strength' 'warmth'
“力量”“温暖”
'teeth' 'fifth'
“牙齿”“第五个”
There are some exceptions though. And I'm going to talk about those in just a minute.
但是有一些例外情况。我马上就会讲到这些例外。
Now the voiced 'th' sound made using your vocal cords. So if there's a 'th' at the beginning of a structure word, they're usually voiced.
浊辅音“th”需要用到你的声带进行发音。如果“th”是在结构词汇之前，通常来说都是浊辅音。
So structure words, sometimes called function words, are different to content words because they don't have a lot of meaning in English sentences.
They're grammatical words.
而结构词汇呢，有时被称为功能词汇，和实义词不同，因为它们在句子中并没有多少意思。
它们是语法词汇。
They don't tell us a lot of information but they're important to the structure of English sentences.
So structure words are words like 'this', 'that', 'those', 'these', 'the', 'there', 'then' or 'than' .
它们不能告诉我们很多信息，但是他们对于英语句子的结构非常重要。
比如说“这”、“那”、“那些”、“这些”、“特指the”、“这里”、“然后”或者是“比”都是结构词汇。
So all of these words, I mean, some of these words are very, very, common English words, right?
They're very, very common.
这里面很多单词在英文中都非常常见，对吧？
它们真的非常非常常见。
So learning to pronounce the different 'th' sounds is really important if you want to sound natural when you speak English.
There is a noticeable difference.
如果你想让自己的英语听起来更加自然的话，学会发不同的“th”音非常重要。
有一个非常显著的不同。
Now a 'th' in the middle of the word, when it's between two vowel sounds is usually this voiced sound. 'bother'
当“th”在单词中的两个元音之间的时候，通常都是浊辅音。“打扰”
'worthy' 'mother'
“值得的”“妈妈”
Now I said the 'th' is usually unvoiced at the end of words but except if the word ends ends in '-the' like 'bathe', 'breathe' and 'loathe'.
So these are pretty good guides but there are always exceptions, aren't there?
我说过“th”在单词末尾的时候通常都是清辅音，但是在以“the”结尾的单词中，比如说“洗澡”、“呼吸”和“厌恶”中需要发浊辅音。
这都是非常好的指南，但是总会有例外的，对吧？
English! There are exceptions like 'smooth' and 'clothes' and 'frothy'.
英语！比如说“平缓的”、“衣服”和“有泡沫的”就是例外。
All of these words are breaking the rules and there are more!
Actually, if you can think of any more, please add them to the comments so that we can talk about some of the exceptions in the comments.
这些单词都会打破规则，当然还有更多例外！
如果你能想到更多的话，请写在评论区，这样的话我们就可以在评论区讨论一下其中的某些例外啦。
But anyway, now that you've got through most of these guidelines, it's time to practise.
So I want you to repeat after me.
不过既然你已经了解了大部分的指南，那就到了我们的练习时间啦。
我想让大家跟着我一起念。
Throw those things. Throw those things to Theo.
把那些东西扔掉。把那些东西扔给西奥。
Throw those things to Theo. There are three of them.
把那些东西扔给西奥。有三个人。
There are three of them over there. There are three of them over there.
那边有三个人。那边有三个人。
Ready for this one? At three thirty on Thursday, a thousand of those thrilling thinkers will gather.
准备好了吗？在周四三点四十分，数以千计的思想家们会聚集一堂。
At three thirty on Thursday, a thousand of those thrilling thinkers will gather. I love tongue twisters!
在周四三点四十分，数以千计的思想家们会聚集一堂。我喜欢绕口令！
Can you think of your own 'th' tongue twister? I think I thought I. . .
你能想出你自己的“th”的绕口令吗？我觉得我觉得我......
If you can think of one, put it in the comments so that we can all practise together.
Put your 'th' tongue twisters right down in the comments and let's practise!
如果你能想到的话，那就写在评论区里吧，这样我们就可以一起练习啦。
把你的“th”绕口令写在下方的评论区，让我们一起练习吧！
What a workout! Well done to you!
多好的锻炼啊！你真棒！
I mean your tongue might feel a little exhausted after that so you can take a break now.
But make sure that you come back to this lesson tomorrow or the next day and practise again.
你的舌头肯定感觉有点精疲力竭了，所以你现在可以稍事休息啦。
但是记住明天或者是后天一定要复习一下这节课程，再练习一次。
It's just like doing sit-ups right? Each time you do it, it will get a little bit easier. Well, that's it for this lesson!
这就像做深蹲一样，是吗？你每做一次，就会变得越来越简单。好的，这节课的内容就这么多啦！
I really hope that you enjoyed it.
Please make sure you give it a 'like' and subscribe to my channel because I make new lessons here, every single week.
希望你们喜欢。
不要忘记给我点赞，一定要订阅我的频道哦，因为每周我都会在这里发布新的课程。
Thanks for watching and I'll see you in the next lesson!
感谢观看，下节课见！
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