高考词汇辨析（十）
词语辨析:easy与easily的用法区别
1. easy用作副词通常只用于某些特定的表达中。如：
Take it [things] easy. 别着急(慢慢来)。
Easy come, easy go. 来得容易去得快。
Easier said than done. 说来容易做来难。
2. easily 的用法则很广，除表示"容易地"、"轻而易举地"外， 还可表示"无疑地"、"可能地"，可用于动词之前或之后。如：
That can be done easily. 这很容易办到。
Some children learn languages easily. 有些孩子学语言很容易。
Our team was easily beaten. 我们轻而易举地被打败。
I can easily finish the work. 我可以毫不费力地完成这工作。
The window shuts easily. 窗子很容易就关上了。
They could easily get to do the typing. 他们可以很容易地找到另一个姑娘来打字。
She is easily the cleverest girl in the class. 她无疑是这个班最聪明的女孩。
A skilled worker can perform the task easily. 熟练工人做这项工作很容易。
I'm on a diet, since I put on weight easily. 由于我很容易长胖，我现在在节食。
Not only did he speak more correctly, but he spoke more easily. 他不仅说得更正确，而且讲得更不费劲了。
词语辨析:direct与directly的用法区别
1. 两者均可表示"径直地"、"直接地"，但direct 通常只位于动词之后，而 directly 则可位于动词之前或之后。如：
We flew direct [directly] to Paris. 我们直飞巴黎。
You'd better write direct [directly] to her. 你最好直接给她写信。
His speech directly affected the strike. 他的演讲直接影响了罢工。
You could phone her directly. 你可以直接给她打电话。
2. 表示"一会儿"，"马上"，"不久"，只用directly，不用direct。如：
I'll be there directly. 我一会儿就去那儿。
Father will be home directly. 父亲马上就回家。
Directly after, they resumed the journey. 之后不久他们又继续赶路。
Directly on arriving, he issued orders for the man's arrest. 他到达后不久立即下令逮捕这个人
3. 用作连词，表示"一……就"，只用directly，不用direct。如：
Directly I walked in the door I smelt smoke. 我一进门就闻到烟味。
Directly the teacher came in everyone was quiet. 老师一进来，大家都安静了。
You will hear everything directly you come. 你一来就会听到所有情况了。
词语辨析:high与highly的用法区别
两者均可表示"高"，但high通常表示具体的高，且主要修饰动词；highly 主要表示很高的程度(意为"高度地"、"非常地")，除修饰动词(如 speak, praise, think of等)外，还通常用于修饰分词或形容词(尤其是那些由动词派生而来的形容词, 有时相当于 very much)。如：
He climbed high. 他爬得很高。
He speaks very highly of you. 他十分赞赏你。
His report is highly scientific. 他的报告是很科学的。
She is a highly educated woman. 她是受过很高教育的女人。
The Chinese ate a highly civilized people. 中国人是有高度文明的人。
At this news they were highly indignant. 听了这消息他们非常愤怒。
The diesel engine is highly efficient. 这台柴油机效率很高。
It was highly confidential. 这是高度机密的。
It's highly likely that he will succeed. 很可能他会成功。
They thought very highly of him. 他们对他评价很高。
A news commentator should be a highly literate man. 新闻评论员应当是受过良好教育的人。
The industry of France was not yet highly developed. 那时法国的工业尚未高度发展。
"The Rime of the Ancient Mariner" is a highly imaginative poem. "古舟子咏"是一首非常富有想像力的诗。
【注】在用连字符构成的复合形容词中，通常要用 high。如：high-priced 高价的
词语辨析:clear与clearly的用法区别
两者均可表示"清晰地"、"不模糊地"，有时可换用，但是若其前有修饰语，则只能用clearly。如：
He spoke loud(ly) and clear(ly). 他说得既宏亮又清楚。
He spoke quite [very] clearly. 他说得很清楚。
I saw all that quite clearly. 这一切我都看得很清楚。
Speak clearly so that they may understand you. 说得慢一些以便他们能听懂你的话。
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