新概念英语第三册第29课课文全析全解（一）
第一部分 新概念英语第三册第29重点单词
largely ['la:dʒli] ad.在很大程度上
comic ['kɔmik] a.喜剧的，可笑的
universal ['ju:ni'vә:sәl] a.普遍的
comedian [kә'mi:djәn] n.滑稽演员，喜剧演员
distasteful [dis'teistful] a.讨厌的
pester ['pestә] v.一再要求，纠缠
dread [dred] v.惧怕
recuperation [ri'kʌvәri] n.康复
plaster ['pla:stә] n.熟石膏
console [kәn'sәul] v.安慰，慰问
hobble ['hɔbl] v.瘸着腿走
compensate ['kɔmpenseit] v.补偿
mumble ['mʌmbl] v.喃喃而语
第二部分
课文难句语法解析及翻译
第一段句一：
Whether we find a joke funny or not largely depends on where we have been brought up. The sense of humour is mysteriously bound up with national characteristics. 我们觉得一则笑话是否好笑，很大程度取决于我们是在哪儿长大的。幽默感与民族特点有着神秘莫测的联系。A. 句法句型分析
主句是Whether we find a joke funny or not largely depends on ，主句的主语是主语从句Whether we find a joke funny or not，depends on 是谓语动词。where we have been brought up是宾语从句作动词短语depends on 的宾语。
B. 词汇用法拓展
1. largely adv. 在很大程度上; 多半；在很大程度上；主要地; 大量地；大部分；大规模地to a great extent; mostly or mainlyEg.:
①He success was largely due to luck.
②The amount of enjoyment you receive from your career, in fact, will be largely determined by how much commitment you give it. 事实上，你在工作中获得的快乐将很大程度上决定你对它的投入程度。
③This failure largely reflects the high profits to be gained and the poor state of regulation across the economy. 这样的问题，在很大程度上是对在中国造假所获取的高额利润、以及糟糕的监管状况的反映。
2. depend on依靠，依赖；取决于；视……而定need,require,rely on,be dependent on,lean on
①Discusss over the last 2 months have been a wake-up call for many foreign companies that depend on China's low costs to compete overseas.近两个月来的讨论为多家外企敲醒了警钟：不能再尽情享受中国低廉的人力成本带来的海外竞争优势。
②But a person's inner quality, especially that of a woman, does not depend on whether she has an appearance of being educated or not.而人的品质，尤其是女人的品质，却并不在于是不是有外表彰显出的所谓文化和所受过的教育。
③He said all depend on your luck, and then watched a woman - are in the horizontal direction of the wind Chuiguo.他说全部都取决你的运气，然后看着女人--风在正横方向吹过。
④To some extent, whether you can get a thing done or not does not depend on your ability, but on how much you want to do it. 从某种程度上说，能否完成一件事不是取决于你有多大的能力，而是你多想。
⑤Much of that will depend on how much longer the leak continues.这场劫难到底多大祸害，就看这油漏到什么时候了。
3. bind up 与...密切相关，紧紧与...相联系
①I wish you both to use love to bind up with each other, and dhared future pleasure and pain. 愿你俩用爱去密切关爱对方，共同分享今后的苦与乐。
②Bind up the wounds of love with forgiveness. 用原谅来抚平爱的伤口。
(1) 【单词用法拓展】
bind 是一个不规则动词， bound, bound ;
① adj. n. bind agreement; bind contract;
②v. n.bind hand;
③adv. v.tightly bind
bind n.窘境; 绑定；束缚
① [及物动词t] 捆绑tie with rope/cloth；系to tie sb/sth with rope, string, etc. so that they cannot move or are held together firmly
② [及物动词t] bind sth (up)（用长布条）缠绕to tie a long thin piece of cloth around sth
③bind [t]（使）联合在一起，结合to unite people, organizations, etc. so that they live or work together more happily or effectively
④ bind驱使 [t]约束；迫使make sb do sth; force sb to do sth by making them promise to do it or by making it their duty to do it
⑤bind [i][t]（使）粘合，凝结to stick together or to make things stick together in a solid mass
⑥ bind sth (in sth)装订to fasten the pages of a book together and put them inside a cover
⑦ bind sth (with sth)给…镶边；缝牢…的边to sew a piece of material to the edge of sth to decorate it or to make it stronger
❶ -1 They bound the packages with brightly coloured ribbon. 他们用鲜艳的彩带把包裹扎了起来。to tie tightly or to fasten捆绑，捆扎
❶-2 Bind together the two broken ends.把断了的两头连起来。to tie tightly or to fasten捆绑，捆扎
❶-3 The prisoner was bound hand and foot.那名囚犯被绑住了手脚。to tie tightly or to fasten捆绑，捆扎
❷The things which bind them together are greater than their differences. 将他们团结在一起的力量胜过他们的分歧。 [及物动词T] to unite people 使团结；使联合
❸He had already bound the child's arm when I arrived.当我到达时他已经把孩子的手臂包扎好了。 [及物动词T] bind up , To bind a part of the body, especially a part which is damaged, is to tie something round it 包扎
❹ [T] to sew or stick material along the edges of something such as a jacket, in order to make it stronger or to decorate it给…镶边；缝牢…的边
❺ There are several different ways to bind a book, for example you can stitch or stick the pages together.装订书籍的方法有几种，比如你可以将书页缝在一起或粘在一起。 [及物动词T] to make separate pieces of paper into a book : 装订（书籍）；把…装订成册
❻ The mixture wouldn't bind (together).这种混合物不会凝结。使用解析 [I or T] When an egg or water is used especially in cooking to bind something it provides a way of making everything stick togetherin a solid mass （使）粘合；（使）凝结
❼ His sister had been bound to secrecy. 他妹妹被迫承诺保守秘密。
❽We are bound to the original contract. 我们都得遵守原始合同。
使用解析❼❽bind sb to sth , to force someone to keep a promise使（某人）保证；迫使（某人）遵守约定
❾ Having to visit her every week is a terrible bind.每周都得拜访她真令人难受。
❿ Borrowing money may put you in a real bind.借钱可能会让你真正陷入困境。
bind 作名词noun [S] a difficult situation in which you are prevented from acting as you might like 困境
第一段句二A Frenchman, for instance, might find it hard to laugh at a Russian joke. In the same way, a Russian might fail to see anything amusing in a joke which would make an Englishman laugh to tears. 譬如，法国人听完一则俄国笑话可能很难发笑。同样的道理，一则可以令英国人笑出泪来的笑话，俄国人听了可能觉得没有什么可笑之处。
A. 句法句型分析
1. 句子❶ A Frenchman, for instance, might find it hard to laugh at a Russian joke.本句是一个简单句，包含一个高频句型 find it 作形式宾语 adj. 作宾语补足语，to do something 不定式短语作真正的宾语
find it adj. 或者 a/an adj. n. to do something
（1）it作形式宾语时,可以代替三种形式作真正的宾语：不定式、动名词和宾语从句.
（2）it作形式宾语时,需具备的条件是：一真正的宾语是不定式、动名词或宾语从句，二有宾语补足语。
（3） it代替不定式短语作形式宾语的高频动词主要有find/ think/feel/ consider/ make/ regard… it 形容词/名词 不定式短语。for instance例如：
❶ I have found it pleasant to work with her since we experienced that accident. 自从我们一起经历过那次事故之后，我觉得和她一起工作很愉快.
(it 作形式宾语,代替不定式短语to work with him)
❷ They felt it difficult to finish the task in such a short time.他们认为在这么短的时间内完成这项工作是困难的。（ it 作形式宾语,代替不定式短语to finish the task in such a short time）
❸ She thinks it her duty to help them. 她觉得帮助他们是她的责任。（ it 作形式宾语,代替不定式短语to help them）
❹ I think it my honor to be invited to make a speech here today.（ it 作形式宾语,代替不定式短语to be invited to speak here）我觉得应邀今天在这儿演讲是我的荣幸。
❺ After they came to China, they didn’t find it difficult to write letters in Chinese. （ it 作形式宾语,代替不定式短语to write letters in Chinese）来到中国之后，他们发现用汉语写信不难.
❻ All these noises made it impossible for me to concentrate on my work. （ it 作形式宾语,代替不定式短语 to concentrate on my work）这些噪音使我无法专注于自己的工作。
⒉ it代替动名词短语( 这只限于少数句型,在多数情况下用不定式时更多一些)。例如：
①The professor considers it no good reading without understanding.这位教授认为阅读而不理解没有益处.
②Do you consider it any good trying again?你觉得再试会有好处吗?
③He found it useless( no use) arguing with him.他发现和他辩论没有用.
④He thought it absolutely senseless attempting the impossible.想做不可能的事情,他认为是完全没道理的.
⑤I don’t think it worthwhile going to such a place.到这样一个地方去我看是不值得的.
⒊ it代替宾语从句：例如：
①We all thought it a pity that the conference should have been cancelled.会议取消了我们都感到很遗憾.
②I took it for granted that they were not coming.我想他们准是不会来的了.
③I’ll see to it that everything is ready in time.我负责使一切都按时准备好.
❷ In the same way, a Russian might fail to see anything amusing in a joke which would make an Englishman laugh to tears. 是一个包含定语从句which would make an Englishman laugh to tears的主从复合句。主句是a Russian might fail to see anything amusing in a joke 其句型是see 符合宾语，特别注意fail to see是一个高频句型考点。
B. 词汇用法拓展
for instance例如，=for example，举例来说，例如,比如,举例说
① For instance, in 2018 he was commissioned by the government to follow her for a year. 比如2018年，他受政府委托对她进行一年的跟踪拍摄。
② For instance, try putting that journal on your nightstand where it's the last thing you see as you end the day. 比如，试着把你的日记放在床头，每天睡觉之前看到的最后一件东西就是它。
③ For instance, it's easy to come up with different explanations .比如，人们很容易成为事后诸葛亮，提出不同的解释。
④ This would be a good time to get him to help us turn the screw a bit tighter on them, for instance.比如说，这将是迫使他帮助我们收紧戴在他们头上紧箍咒的大好机会。
核心单词巩固
largely ['la:dʒli] ad.在很大程度上
comic ['kɔmik] a.喜剧的，可笑的
universal ['ju:ni'vә:sәl] a.普遍的
comedian [kә'mi:djәn] n.滑稽演员，喜剧演员
distasteful [dis'teistful] a.讨厌的
pester ['pestә] v.一再要求，纠缠
dread [dred] v.惧怕
recuperation [ri'kʌvәri] n.康复
plaster ['pla:stә] n.熟石膏
console [kәn'sәul] v.安慰，慰问
hobble ['hɔbl] v.瘸着腿走
compensate ['kɔmpenseit] v.补偿
mumble ['mʌmbl] v.喃喃而语
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