同义替换思维意味着什么(同义表达灵活替换)(1)

在英语中,我们可以一词多义,同样的,一个含义也可以有多种表达方式。在写作中,如果我们一个含义总是运用同一种表达方式,时间久了,不仅老师会产生审美疲劳,我们自己也会觉得枯燥乏味。因此,在表达相同含义时,时常试着换一种表达方式不仅会为作文挣得加分的可能,更有利于我们自己对英语写作保持成就感和新鲜感。

1. 九个“决定”

decide to do sth

make a decision to do sth

determine to do sth

be determined to do sth

make a determination to do sth

resolve to do sth

make a resolution to do sth

make up one’s mind to do sth

set one’s mind to do sth

2. 两个“尽可能......”

as … as possible

as…as you can

3. 五个“乐意做……”

be glad to do sth

be pleased to do sth

be happy to do sth

be delighted to do sth

have pleasure to do sth

4. 九个“准备做……”

get ready for sth

get sth. ready

be ready for sth

be ready to do sth

prepare for sth

prepare oneself for sth

prepare to do sth

prepare sth. for sb

be prepared for sth

5. “邀请”与“请求”

Would you like to do sth.?

Would you like sth.?

Would you please do…?

(回答:I’d like/love to.)

6. 四个“没用”

It is no use (in)doing sth.

There is no use doing sth.

It is useless to do sth.

It is no good (in) doing sth.

7. 三个“结果”

so/such…that…

...enough to do sth

too … to…

8. 六个“花费”

sb. spends some time/money on sth

sb. spends some time/money (in) doing sth

sb. pays some money for sth

sth. costs (sb.) some money

It takes (sb. )some time to do sth

It takes some time for sb. to do sth

9. 五个“为了”

so that (引导目的状语从句,只位于句尾)

in order that (引导目的状语从句)

so as to do sth. (引导目的状语,只位于句尾)

in order to do sth. (引导目的状语,可首可尾)

to do sth. (引导目的状语,可首可尾)

10. 三个“以至于不......”

too…to…

so … that…not…

not…enough to…

11. 两个“习惯”

be/get used to doing sth

be/get accustomed to doing sth

12. 两个“建议”

What about sth./doing sth.?

How about sth./doing sth.?

13. 四个“出什么毛病了”

What’s the matter with…?

What’s wrong with…?

What’s the trouble with…?

What happens to…?

14. 两个“为什么不......”

Why not do sth.?

Why don’t you do sth?

15. 三个“不但……而且……”

not only…but also

not only…but…

not only…but …as well

16. 五个“劝阻”“阻止”

stop sb. (from) doing

prevent sb. (from) doing

keep sb. from doing

discourage sb. from doing sth

dissuade sb. from doing sth

17. 四个“相处”

get on (well) with sb

get along (well) with sb

mix with sb

mix well with sb

18. 五个“因为”

thanks to

due to

because of

as a result of

owing to

19. 两个“形式”

It’s adj. (for/of sb. ) to do sth. (形式主语)

find/think/feel it adj. to do sth. (形式宾语)

20. stress句型汇总

be stressed out

be under a lot of stress

take/stand the stress忍受压力

put stress on sth.强调

21. 两个“弥补”

make up for

compensate for

22. 五个“在...…看来”

in one’s opinion

to one’s mind

in one’s view

in one’s eye

according to sb

23. 三个“丢”

be lost

be missing

be gone

24. 八个“著名”

be famous for sth

be famous to sb

be famous as

be famous to sb. as

be known for sth

be known to sb

be known as

be known to sb. as

25. 四个“满意”

be satisfied with

be pleased with

be happy with

be delighted with

26. 四个“为……而高兴”

be pleased for sb

be happy for sb

be glad for sb

be delighted for sth

27. 两个“祝贺”

congratulate sb. on sth

congratulations to sb. on sth

28. 两个“道歉”

apologize to sb. for sth

make an apology to sb. for sth

29. 三个“玩得高兴”

have a good time

have fun (doing sth)

enjoy oneself

30. 七个“一……就……”

as soon as

the moment

the minute

the instant

immediately

instantly

directly

同义替换思维意味着什么(同义表达灵活替换)(2)

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