及物动词
动词后面必须跟人/物宾语
I have a book.
I like the room. (like是喜欢的意思，like是极少数只能当“及物动词”的动词，like后面无论如何都要加上“宾语”来承受“like“这个动作）
I play this ball.
不及物动词
动词后面不须跟人/物宾语
I smile.
I sleep.
I play in the garden.("花园"不能当宾语 in the garden 是地点，play在这里算"不及物动词")
及物动词、不及物动词
How的其他用法
How 形容词/副词 形成不同意思的问法
How many books do you have? 你有几本书？
How old 几岁， How many 多少， How often 多久一次
How many students are there in the forest? 有多少学生在森林里？
How many desks do you have? 你有多少桌子？
How much water is there in the kitchen? 有多少水在厨房里?
How much money does he have?他有多少钱?
How often does she teach you Chinese? 她多久教你一次中文?
老外对how的总结：
HOW is used to describe the manner that something is done. (= I want to know the way)
- How do you cook lasagna?
- How does he know the answer?
- How can I learn English quickly?
With HOW there are a number of other expressions that are used in questions:
How much – refers to a quantity or a price (uncountable nouns)
- How much time do you have to finish the test?
- How much is the jacket on display in the window?
- How much money will I need?
How many – refers to a quantity (countable nouns)
- How many days are there in April?
- How many people live in this city?
- How many brothers and sister do you have?
How often – refers to frequency
- How often do you visit your grandmother?
- How often does she study?
- How often are you sick?
How far – refers to distance
- How far is the university from your house?
- How far is the bus stop from here?
