复合句练习
1:Betty, ____has never been abroad, is studying English very well.
A. her B. she C. that D. who
2:He wanted to make sure_______. A. how we went there by bus
B. where did me go
C. what did we go there
D. when we went there
3:________ we'll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.
A. If B. Whether C. That D. Where 4:I’ll not ring you up ______ I come back.
A. when B. as
C. until D. while
5:Do you know the man whom our teacher ______ just now?
A. shook hands B. shook his hands
C. shook hand with D. shook hands with
6:The small mountain village ___ we spent our holiday two years ago lies in Hubei.
A. what B. where C. that D. which
7:_______ he wanted to see was an end to all the armies of the world . A. What B. It C. Which D. That
8: It is generally considered unwise to give a child_______he or she wants. A. however B. whatever
C. whichever D. whenever
9:This is the first time______ here A. I was B. I will be C.
I have been D. I had been
10:He wouldn’t leave the TV set, ________ he was going to have an important exam the next day.
11:_____ I had warned him,he was late for school,_____ made him not take the important examination.
A. What;that B. That;which
C. Which;that D. As;which
12:______ he comes or not, I will wait until 10p.m. A. Whenever B. Whether C. If D. Though
13:It was _____ that we wanted to stay here for another two days.
A. such fine weather B. such a fine weather C. so fine weather D. so fine a weather
14:Perseverance is a kind of quality — and that’s ______ it takes do anything well. A. what B. that C. which D. why
15:He gave a book to ______ entered the classroom. A. who B. whom C. whoever D. whomever
16:John may phone tonight. I don’t want to go out________ he phones. A. as long as B. in order that C. in case
17:The problems now _______ at the meeting is really ______. A. were discussing;surprised B. being discussed;surprising C. being discussed;surprised D. were discussing;surprising
18:There isn’t so much pollution in the country _______ in big cities. A. that B. which C. as D. what
19:The day will soon come_________ man will set foot on another planet. A. which B. that C. when D. who
20:The book is quite different from ________ I read last month. A. that B. whichC. what D. /
21:________ he went to town, he would have a look at the bookstores. A. When B. While C. Whenever D. After
22:What a shame ________ you are leaving so soon. A. that B. which C. what D. whose
23:My question is __________ you’ll go there. A. if B. whether C. that D. what
24:The horse is getting old and cannot run___________ it did. A. as faster B. so fast than C. so faster as D. so fast as
25:The road is covered with snow.I can't understand______ they insist on going by motorbike. A. why B. whether C. when D. how
26:Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see______. A. who is he B. who he is C. who is it D. who it is
27:I thought her nice and honest _____ I met her. A. first time B. for the first time C. the first time D. by the first time
28:He’s got himself into a serious situation _________ he is likely to lose control over the plane. A. where B. which C. while D. why
29:All the students went to see ____ with her. A. what the matter was B. what was the matter
C. what wrong was
D. what was the wrong
30:Mr Zhang gave textbooks to all the pupils except_________ who had already taken them.
A. the ones B. ones
C. some D. the others
31:_____is expected, the boy succeeded in the exam.
A. It B. As
C. That D. Which
32:I’m rushed off my feet all day. I’m trying to get out of the endless business, ________ I find impossible. A. but B. whileC. whichD. that
33: ______ we can’t get seems better than _______we have.
A. What;what B. What;that
C. That;that D. That;what
34:The film is________ a true story. A. according to B. according as
C. based on D. depended on
35:Peter kept the young plants in the sunshine ____ grow well.
A. so that B. so that they could
C. in order to they D. in order he
36:It is ten years _________ he joined the army.
A. since B. after C. that D. when
37:He is the student _______ you think to be worthy of our praise.
A. who B. whom C. he D. him
38:Though he is young, ___________ knows a lot.
A. yet he B. but he
C. and he D. however he
这里是比较状语从句,as…as和not so…as中间只能接形容词和副词的原级。
25: A: why 试题解析: 本题考查宾语从句的引导词。根据语句的意义,选A比较恰当。句子意思是:路面上覆盖满了雪,我不明白他们为什么坚持要骑摩托车。
26: D: who it is 试题解析: 宾语从句要用陈述句的语序。如果我们对所谈到的那个人还不清楚是谁时,要用it。
27: C: the first time 试题解析: the first time(第一次)和every time,by the time,last time都可以引导时间状语从句。句意为:我第一次和她见面时,就认为她很诚实。
28: A: where 试题解析:where引导的定语从句,相当于in the situation。
29: B: what was the matter 试题解析: what was the matter(with)和what was wrong(with)作宾语从句时语序不变。注意what was the mater和what the matter was含义不同,后者意为“这是什么物质”。
30: A: the ones 试题解析: 后面出现定语从句修饰,表示拿课本的“那些学生”显然是特指概念,因此排除B和C。the others“其余的人或物”,本身已表示是范围中的另一部分,后而不能用定语从句修饰。
31: B: As 试题解析: as在开头引导非限制性定语从句。
32: C: which试题解析: 本题选C正确。如果选A,find后应有it作宾语,impossible作宾语补足语。而选C的理由是,which引导非限制性定语从句,which在从句中作find的宾语,which指代前面句子:I’m trying to get out of the…。
33: A: What;what 试题解析: 从语法项目分类看,此题涉及的是两个名词从句,都是主语从句,其基本框架是What we…seems better than what we…。此题把两个简单的主语从句用seem相连,加上使用了比较级,就构成了识别语句基本框架的难度,使得简单句式复杂化。
34: C: based on 试题解析:
according to 在作“根据,依据”讲时只做状语,不做表语。According as是较正式用语,意为“根据,取决于,视……而定”,是从属连词,后接从句。如:You may go or stay, according as you decide.是去是留由你自己决定。Depend on是“依靠,依赖”。Be based on/ upon是“以……为基础”,符合题意。故正确答案为C。 35: B: so that they could 试题解析: so that此处表目的。 36: A: since 试题解析: 当表示已经知道的原因时用as 或since, 但since比 as正式一些. 37: B: whom 试题解析: 关系代词在此作定语从句谓语动词think的宾语,故用宾格。 38: A: yet he 试题解析: though虽不能与but连用,但都可以和yet/still连用,这时yet/still是连接副词,这同if…then同理。 39:A: what 试题解析: 这是一个宾语从句,wants后面缺少宾语,所以要填写what。句意是:当你找工作面试回答问题时,请记住这条黄金定律:永远给予对方确实想要的东西。 40:A: how much chicken the family had eaten 试题解析: 宾语从句的主谓不可倒装;how much 不可数名词 41: D: When you read 试题解析: 本题是上海1996年的高考试题。when you read the poem a second time是时间状语从句。 42: A: as 试题解析: as引导原因状语从句,表示mother着急的原因。其他选项都不正确。 43: A: which advice 试题解析: which引导定语从句,可以表示主句的整体概念或部分概念时,接抽象名词,如time,rate,advice等。 44: C: as is 试题解析:
此题考查1)which和as引导非限制性定语从句的区别用法和as都能引导非限制性定语从句。which可指主句中的某一个名词,也可指主句的整个句子,译为“这;这件事” ;as只能指主句的整个句子,译为“正如”。2)which只能放在主句后;as可放在主句的前面、中间和主句的后面。根据这两点,A、B不能填。D中as作主语,it是多余的。C项中as是主语。 45: D: sat; whom hung 试题解析:答案:D 解析:hang作“绞死”讲,是规则的;作“悬挂”讲,其过去式过去分词都是hung. 根据句子的意思可知表示“挂”,由此可以排除B;在英语中,直接用逗号连接两个分句是行不通的,由此可以排除A和C。 46: B: what our village looks like 试题解析: 解析:如把D项中的like去掉也对。 47: B: one 试题解析: 本题一改过去考查用which引导非限定性定语从句的出题模式,没有给出该选项,因此我们在作同位语的代词中选择。本题的代词替代没有具体所指的an unforgettable moment,因此用one而不是it。 在平时做题时注意不要有定势思维。本题考生错就错在只想到定语从句,选项中一旦没有which就失去了判断力。 48:C: known 试题解析: 过去分词作定语,可以扩展为which are known…从句。 49: D: to, who were 试题解析: 答案:D, 解析:set an example to表示给某人树榜样,由此可以排除B;因先行词指人,故使用who引导非限定性定语从句,由此可以排除C; 根据时态的一致原则可知,此处应当使用一般过去时,故正确答案为D项。 50: A: where 试题解析: where引导宾语从句,在从句中作地点状语。
,