每一单元结束之后大家一定要对其中重要的句子进行掌握，平时的积累才能让我们在考试中写出更好的作文，高中英语第一单元重要句子不知道大家掌握了没?
Festivals are meant to celebrate important times of year.节日是专门用来庆祝一年的重要时刻的。
考点释义
sth. be meant/intended to do...某物专门被用来做
„„sth. be meant/intended for...打算使某物为„„所用
mean sb. to do sth./sb. be meant to do sth.打算让某人做某事
mean sb. for...打算让某人成为
„„mean sth. to sb.对某人来说有„„的价值
I meant it.我说话算话。
I said I would help you and I meant it. 我说过我要帮助你，我说话算话。
I believe he is meant to be a soldier.我相信他天生是要当军人的。
写作句型演练：
(1)他爸爸想让他成为一名工程师。
His father meant him to be an engineer.=______________________________.
(2)钱对他来说没什么意义。 Money__________________________.
3....who might return either to help or to do harm.„„（祖先们）有可能回到世上（给人们）提供帮助，也有可能带来危害。
考点释义1
either...or...或者„„或者„„neither...nor...既不„„也不„„not...but...不是„„而是„„not only...but also...不仅„„而且„„
用法:
①并列主语时，谓语动词要遵循就近一致原则;②并列句子时，表否定的neither,nor,not only 后面的分句要部分倒装。
用括号内词的正确形式填空：
(4)Either I or he _____(be) a teacher.
(5)______(be) either I or he a teacher?
考点释义2
do harm to sb.=do sb. harm对某人有害处do good to sb.=do sb. good对某人有好处do wrong to sb.=do sb. wrong冤枉某人
单项填空:
(6)Giving children whatever they want______.
A.do them harm B.harm them
C.does harm for them D.is harmful to them
4．...people should go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors.„„人们要扫墓、烧香，以缅怀祖先。
In memory of
考点释义
in memory of纪念，追念
memory n.记忆，内存，存储(器)
have a good memory记性好pleasant memories美好的回忆the memory of the computer计算机的存储器
发散思维 in n. of
in praise of歌颂，赞扬in honour of纪念，向„„表示敬意in favour of赞同，倾向于in support of支持in search of寻找in need of需要in want of想要，需要
活学巧用 单项填空：
(7)Washington,a state in the USA,was named _____one of the greatest American president. A.in memory of B.in favour of C.in support of D.in possession of 5....because they think that this will lead the ancestors back to earth.„„因为他们认为这样做将会把祖先引回到世上。
考点释义
v.lead to导致，通向lead sb.by the nose牵制某人lead/live a happy life过幸福的生活
n.take the lead in...在„„方面领先in the lead处于领先位置hold/lose the lead保持/失去领先地位
完成句子：
(8)This bridge_____(通向)the island.
6....the leader who helped gain India's independence from Britain.„„帮助印度从英国手中赢得独立的领导。
考点释义
gain v.& n.获得，收获
gain a reputation/support/experience/confidence赢得(获得)荣誉/支持/经验/信心gain weight/speed/height长胖/加速/增高gain in health健康状况好转gain time钟走快了
My watch gains two minutes every 24 hours. 我的表每24小时走快2分钟。
单项填空：
(9)By the time he finishes the part-time job,he_____much work experience. A.will gain B.will have gained C.has gained D.had gained
(10)A penny saved is a penny_____.
A.gained B.make
C.earning D.making
7.Festivals let us enjoy life,be proud of our customs and forget our work for a little while.节日让我们享受生活、以我们的习俗而自豪并且让我们暂时忘掉工作。
词义辨析
custom,habit,practice
custom风俗，习俗，指国家或社会的传统习俗habit指个人由于自然条件、社会环境、个人爱好等原因长期重复而自然养成的习惯practice惯例，习惯做法，既可指许多人也可指一个人长期做的某件事
form the habit of smoking养成抽烟的习惯
It's our practice not to make telephone calls after 11 p.m. 晚上11点后不打电话是我们的惯例。
Social customs vary greatly from country to country. 国与国之间的社会习俗有很大差异。
发散思维 ：the Customs海关customer顾客
单项填空：
(11)It is the____for the Japanese to take off their shoes when they get into a house.
A.custom B.habit C.customer D.customs
(12)It's the____in the country to go out and pick flowers on the first day of spring.
A.use B.habit C.custom D.turn out
8.But she didn't turn up.但她没来。
考点释义
偶然出现，出场，露面：Something good willturn up.被发现，被找到：The letter turned up finally.调高(音量、热量等)：turn up the radio
单项填空：
(13)let's wait here for her;I'm sure she'll____ before long.
A.turn down B.turn off C.turn up D.turn out
9.He would drown his sadness in coffee.他将把他的悲伤淹没在咖啡里。
考点释义
vi.淹死，溺水：The sheep drowned after falling intothe river.vt.淹没，浸没：All the streets were drowned by thefloods.drown oneself in/sb.be drowned in埋头于，沉溺于
He drowned himself in work.他埋头工作。
单项填空：
(14)He is____in the deep sleep.
A.drowning B.drawn C.being drowned D.drowned
7.Festivals let us enjoy life,be proud of our customs and forget our work for a little while.节日让我们享受生活、以我们的习俗而自豪并且让我们暂时忘掉工作。
词义辨析
custom,habit,practice
custom风俗，习俗，指国家或社会的传统习俗habit指个人由于自然条件、社会环境、个人爱好等原因长期重复而自然养成的习惯practice惯例，习惯做法，既可指许多人也可指一个人长期做的某件事
form the habit of smoking养成抽烟的习惯
It's our practice not to make telephone calls after 11 p.m. 晚上11点后不打电话是我们的惯例。
Social customs vary greatly from country to country. 国与国之间的社会习俗有很大差异。
发散思维 ：the Customs海关customer顾客
单项填空：
(11)It is the____for the Japanese to take off their shoes when they get into a house.
A.custom B.habit C.customer D.customs
(12)It's the____in the country to go out and pick flowers on the first day of spring.
A.use B.habit C.custom D.turn out
8.But she didn't turn up.但她没来。
考点释义
偶然出现，出场，露面：Something good willturn up.被发现，被找到：The letter turned up finally.调高(音量、热量等)：turn up the radio
单项填空：
(13)let's wait here for her;I'm sure she'll____ before long.
A.turn down B.turn off C.turn up D.turn out
9.He would drown his sadness in coffee.他将把他的悲伤淹没在咖啡里。
考点释义
vi.淹死，溺水：The sheep drowned after falling intothe river.vt.淹没，浸没：All the streets were drowned by thefloods.drown oneself in/sb.be drowned in埋头于，沉溺于
He drowned himself in work.他埋头工作。
单项填空：
(14)He is____in the deep sleep.
A.drowning B.drawn C.being drowned D.drowned
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