5种基本句型复习
确保句子写对、结构完整是写作中最基本的要求。所以，要想完成写作这栋高楼大厦，就一定先要把地基打好，即掌握好基本句式。否则再漂亮洋气的作文也只能是空谈。英语语言中，最基本的句型只有五种，其它各种复杂的从句、句式也都是从它们演变而来。
一. 主语 谓语(不及物动词)
此句型中，主语只需要一个实意动词就可以表达出完整的动作和意思。这类动词为不及物动词，后面可以接副词、介词短语、状语从句等结构。
1. The 13th National Games will take place in Tianjin at the end of August. (2017天津高考书面表达)
2. As is indicated in the graph, the box-office income of Chinese films increased from 2012 to 2015. (2017年江苏高考书面表达)
3. Therefore, this new kind of shoes has come into being recently. (2014湖南高考书面表达)
二. 主语 谓语(及物动词) 宾语
该句型的动词为实意动词，是由主语发出的动作，但是不能表达完整的意思，必须跟一个宾语，才能表达完整的意思。有时可以由不及物动词加介词构成及物动词完成。宾语即为动作的承受者，可以有名词、代词、动名词、不定式等来充当。
1. New members will receive extra guidance on Sunday mornings from 3:30 p.m. to 11:00 a.m... (2017全国卷书面表达)
2. We debated over what to put into the video. (2017北京高考书面表达)
3. Hopelessness and guilt quickly flooded her mind. (2016浙江高考书面表达)
4. It offered teenagers like you and me a chance to enjoy sports and learn about Chinese culture. (2015北京高考书面表达)
三. 主语 系动词 表语
该句型主要是说明主语的身份、状态、特征，谓语动词是系统词，后面接的表语可以为形容词、名词、介词短语、不定式、分词、从句等。
1. We may feel at ease in our school uniforms every day. (2019年浙江高考书面表达)
2. The situation may not be that bad.(2016年浙江高考书面表达)
3. It’s great to hear from you! I feel proud of knowing your interest in Chinese history. (2016北京高考书面表达)
4. The “Foreign Cultures” section in our newspaper is very popular among us students.(2015全国卷书面表达)
四. 主语 谓语(及物动词) 间接宾语 直接宾语
此句型中的谓语动词需要跟两个宾语才能表达完整的意思。间接宾语通常是人，直接宾语通常是物。间接宾语可以放在直接宾语的前面；直接宾语也可以借助to或for等介词放在间接宾语前面。
1. I gave them a vivid and informative introduction of tea culture. (2018北京高考书面表达)
2. The purpose of my writing is to tell you that there will be an outing for us these days. (2017浙江高考书面表达)
3. I wish you success in your application. (2017年全国卷书面表达)
4. First, he showed us basic steps and skills of making dough figurines. (2015北京高考书面表达)
五. 主语 谓语(及物动词) 宾语 宾语补足语
该句型虽然用了及物动词加宾语，但是还是不能表达完整的意思，需要加一个补充成分来说明宾语的情况，才能使意思完整。宾语补足语可以是名词、形容词、不定式、分词等。
1. Therefore, I would like you to join our school’s table tennis team. (2017全国三卷书面表达)
2. I think it great fun to learn the poems written in the Tang Dynasty. (2017全国一卷书面表达)
3. As a high school student, I consider English a very important subject.
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