好奇害死猫’系列
James Bond
伊恩·弗莱明 (Ian Fleming)
对詹姆斯·邦德 (James Bond) 的
原始素描印象
詹姆斯邦德系列的重点是虚构的英国特勤局特工，由作家伊恩弗莱明(Ian Fleming)于 1953 年创作，他在 12 部小说和两部短篇小说集中出现。自 1964 年弗莱明去世后，其他八位作家已经撰写了获得授权的邦德小说或小说改编：金斯利·艾米斯、克里斯托弗·伍德、约翰·加德纳、雷蒙德·本森、塞巴斯蒂安·福克斯、杰弗里·迪弗、威廉·博伊德和安东尼·霍洛维茨。最新的小说是安东尼霍洛维茨的永远和一天，于 2018 年 5 月出版。此外，查理希格森写了一个关于年轻的詹姆斯邦德的系列，凯特威斯布鲁克根据反复出现的系列人物 Moneypenny 的日记写了三部小说。
The James Bond series focuses on a fictional British Secret Service agent created in 1953 by writer Ian Fleming, who featured him in twelve novels and two short-story collections. Since Fleming's death in 1964, eight other authors have written authorised Bond novels or novelisations: Kingsley Amis, Christopher Wood, John Gardner, Raymond Benson, Sebastian Faulks, Jeffery Deaver, William Boyd and Anthony Horowitz. The latest novel is Forever and a Day by Anthony Horowitz, published in May 2018. Additionally Charlie Higson wrote a series on a young James Bond, and Kate Westbrook wrote three novels based on the diaries of a recurring series character, Moneypenny.
Tanya Roberts
这个角色——也被称为代号 007（发音为“double-O-seven”）——也被改编为电视、广播、连环漫画、视频游戏和电影。这些电影是有史以来持续播放时间最长的电影系列，总票房超过 70.4 亿美元，是迄今为止票房第六高的电影系列，该系列电影始于 1962 年，由肖恩康纳利饰演邦德主演。截至 2021 年，Eon Productions 系列已有 24 部电影。最新的邦德电影《幽灵党》（2015 年）由丹尼尔·克雷格主演，出演邦德的第四部影片；他是 Eon 系列中第六位扮演邦德的演员。邦德电影也有两部独立制作：皇家赌场（1967 年由大卫尼文主演的恶搞）和永不言败（1983 年翻拍早期 Eon 制作的电影，1965 年的 Thunderball，均由康纳利主演）。2015 年，该系列估计价值 199 亿美元，使詹姆斯邦德成为有史以来票房最高的媒体专营权之一。
The character—also known by the code number 007 (pronounced "double-O-seven")—has also been adapted for television, radio, comic strip, video games and film. The films are the longest continually running film series of all time and have grossed over US$7.04 billion in total, making it the sixth-highest-grossing film series to date, which started in 1962 with Dr. No, starring Sean Connery as Bond. As of 2021, there have been twenty-four films in the Eon Productions series. The most recent Bond film, Spectre (2015), stars Daniel Craig in his fourth portrayal of Bond; he is the sixth actor to play Bond in the Eon series. There have also been two independent productions of Bond films: Casino Royale (a 1967 spoof starring David Niven) and Never Say Never Again (a 1983 remake of an earlier Eon-produced film, 1965's Thunderball, both starring Connery). In 2015 the series was estimated to be worth $19.9 billion,[1] making James Bond one of the highest-grossing media franchises of all time.
邦德电影以许多特色而闻名，包括音乐伴奏，主题曲多次获得奥斯卡奖提名，并获得两场胜利。贯穿大部分电影的其他重要元素包括邦德的汽车、他的枪支以及 Q Branch 为他提供的小工具。这些电影还因邦德与各种女性的关系而闻名，这些女性有时被称为“邦德女孩”。
The Bond films are renowned for a number of features, including the musical accompaniment, with the theme songs having received Academy Award nominations on several occasions, and two wins. Other important elements which run through most of the films include Bond's cars, his guns, and the gadgets with which he is supplied by Q Branch. The films are also noted for Bond's relationships with various women, who are sometimes referred to as "Bond girls”.
创作与灵感
Creation and inspiration
Hoagy Carmichael，
——弗莱明对詹姆斯邦德的看法
伊恩·弗莱明 (Ian Fleming) 创造了詹姆斯·邦德 (James Bond) 的虚构角色，作为他作品的中心人物。邦德是秘密情报局（俗称军情六处）的一名情报官员。邦德的代号为 007，曾任皇家海军预备役指挥官。弗莱明的虚构创作基于他在第二次世界大战期间在海军情报部门和第 30 突击部队期间遇到的一些人，他承认邦德“是我在二战期间遇到的所有秘密特工和突击队员的综合体”。战争”。其中包括他的兄弟彼得，他在战争期间参与了挪威和希腊的幕后行动。除了弗莱明的兄弟，其他一些人也提供了邦德化妆的一些方面，包括康拉德·奥布莱恩-弗伦奇、帕特里克·达尔泽尔-乔布和比尔·“比菲”·邓德代尔。
Ian Fleming created the fictional character of James Bond as the central figure for his works. Bond is an intelligence officer in the Secret Intelligence Service, commonly known as MI6. Bond is known by his code number, 007, and was a Royal Naval Reserve Commander. Fleming based his fictional creation on a number of individuals he came across during his time in the Naval Intelligence Division and 30 Assault Unit during the Second World War, admitting that Bond "was a compound of all the secret agents and commando types I met during the war".Among those types were his brother, Peter, who had been involved in behind-the-lines operations in Norway and Greece during the war. Aside from Fleming's brother, a number of others also provided some aspects of Bond's make up, including Conrad O'Brien-ffrench, Patrick Dalzel-Job and Bill "Biffy" Dunderdale.
Denise Richards
詹姆斯邦德这个名字来自美国鸟类学家詹姆斯邦德，他是加勒比鸟类专家，也是权威野外指南《西印度群岛鸟类》的作者。弗莱明本人是一位敏锐的观鸟者，他有一份邦德指南的副本，后来他向鸟类学家的妻子解释说：“我突然想到这个简短、不浪漫、盎格鲁撒克逊人但又非常阳刚的名字正是我所需要的，所以一秒钟詹姆斯邦德诞生了”。[4]他进一步解释说：
当我在 1953 年写第一个时，我希望邦德是一个非常沉闷、无趣的人，事情发生在他身上；我想让他成为一个钝器......当我为我的主角寻找一个名字时，我认为上帝认为，[詹姆斯邦德]是我听过的最无聊的名字。
— 伊恩·弗莱明，《纽约客》，1962 年 4 月 21 日
The name James Bond came from that of the American ornithologist James Bond, a Caribbean bird expert and author of the definitive field guide Birds of the West Indies. Fleming, a keen birdwatcher himself, had a copy of Bond's guide and he later explained to the ornithologist's wife that "It struck me that this brief, unromantic, Anglo-Saxon and yet very masculine name was just what I needed, and so a second James Bond was born".[4] He further explained that:
When I wrote the first one in 1953, I wanted Bond to be an extremely dull, uninteresting man to whom things happened; I wanted him to be a blunt instrument ... when I was casting around for a name for my protagonist I thought by God, [James Bond] is the dullest name I ever heard.
— Ian Fleming, The New Yorker, 21 April 1962
在另一个场合，弗莱明说：“我想要我能找到的最简单、最乏味、听起来最朴素的名字，’詹姆斯邦德’比更有趣的名字要好得多，比如‘游侠卡拉瑟斯’。异国情调的事情会发生在他身上和他周围，但他会是一个中立的人物——一个政府部门使用的匿名、钝器。”
On another occasion, Fleming said: "I wanted the simplest, dullest, plainest-sounding name I could find, 'James Bond' was much better than something more interesting, like 'Peregrine Carruthers'. Exotic things would happen to and around him, but he would be a neutral figure—an anonymous, blunt instrument wielded by a government department.”
Hoagy Carmichael，
——弗莱明对詹姆斯邦德的看法
弗莱明决定邦德应该像美国歌手霍吉卡迈克尔和他本人，在皇家赌场，维斯珀林德评论道，“邦德让我想起了霍吉卡迈克尔，但有一些冷酷无情的东西。”同样，在 Moonraker 中，特别分部官员 Gala Brand 认为邦德“当然很漂亮......在某种程度上更像 Hoagy Carmichael。那黑色的头发垂在右眉毛上。几乎一样的骨头。但有一些东西嘴里有点残忍，眼神冰冷。”
Fleming decided that Bond should resemble both American singer Hoagy Carmichael and himself and in Casino Royale, Vesper Lynd remarks, "Bond reminds me rather of Hoagy Carmichael, but there is something cold and ruthless." Likewise, in Moonraker, Special Branch Officer Gala Brand thinks that Bond is "certainly good-looking ... Rather like Hoagy Carmichael in a way. That black hair falling down over the right eyebrow. Much the same bones. But there was something a bit cruel in the mouth, and the eyes were cold."
弗莱明赋予邦德许多自己的特质，包括分享相同的高尔夫障碍、炒鸡蛋的味道和使用相同品牌的洗浴用品。邦德的品味也经常取自弗莱明自己的品味，他的行为也是如此，邦德对高尔夫和赌博的热爱反映了弗莱明自己的品味。弗莱明在写作时利用了他的间谍生涯和生活的所有其他方面的经历作为灵感，包括在他的书中使用学校朋友、熟人、亲戚和情人的名字。
Fleming endowed Bond with many of his own traits, including sharing the same golf handicap, the taste for scrambled eggs and using the same brand of toiletries. Bond's tastes are also often taken from Fleming's own as was his behaviour, with Bond's love of golf and gambling mirroring Fleming's own. Fleming used his experiences of his espionage career and all other aspects of his life as inspiration when writing, including using names of school friends, acquaintances, relatives and lovers throughout his books.
Rosamund Pike
直到倒数第二部小说《你只活两次》，弗莱明才给邦德一种家庭背景的感觉。这本书是在 No 博士在电影院上映后写成的第一本书，而肖恩康纳利对邦德的描述影响了弗莱明对这个角色的诠释，给邦德带来了幽默感和之前故事中没有的苏格兰先例。在一篇据称发表在《泰晤士报》上的虚构讣告中，邦德的父母分别是来自苏格兰格伦科村的安德鲁邦德和来自瑞士沃州的莫妮克德拉克罗瓦。弗莱明没有提供邦德的出生日期，但约翰·皮尔森的邦德虚构传记詹姆斯邦德：007 的授权传记给出邦德的出生日期为 1920 年 11 月 11 日，而约翰·格里斯沃尔德的一项研究将日期定为 11 1921 年 11 月。
It was not until the penultimate novel, You Only Live Twice, that Fleming gave Bond a sense of family background. The book was the first to be written after the release of Dr. No in cinemas and Sean Connery's depiction of Bond affected Fleming's interpretation of the character, to give Bond both a sense of humour and Scottish antecedents that were not present in the previous stories. In a fictional obituary, purportedly published in The Times, Bond's parents were given as Andrew Bond, from the village of Glencoe, Scotland, and Monique Delacroix, from the canton of Vaud, Switzerland. Fleming did not provide Bond's date of birth, but John Pearson's fictional biography of Bond, James Bond: The Authorized Biography of 007, gives Bond a birth date on 11 November 1920, while a study by John Griswold puts the date at 11 November 1921.
改编电影
Eon Productions 电影
Eon Productions 是加拿大人 Harry Saltzman 和美国人 Albert R.“Cubby” Broccoli 的公司，根据 1958 年的同名小说改编了伊恩·弗莱明的小说《No 博士》（1962 年），并以肖恩·康纳利饰演 007 的角色发行了第一部电影改编版。[120]在《你只活两次》（1967 年）之后，康纳利又出演了四部电影，乔治·拉赞比（George Lazenby）出演了《女王陛下的特勤局》（1969 年）。拉赞比只出场一次就离开了这个角色，康纳利被带回来出演他最后一部由 Eon 制作的电影《永远的钻石》。
Eon Productions films
Eon Productions, the company of Canadian Harry Saltzman and American Albert R. "Cubby" Broccoli, released the first cinema adaptation of an Ian Fleming novel, Dr. No (1962), based on the eponymous 1958 novel and featuring Sean Connery as 007.Connery starred in a further four films before leaving the role after You Only Live Twice (1967), which was taken up by George Lazenby for On Her Majesty's Secret Service (1969). Lazenby left the role after just one appearance and Connery was brought back for his last Eon-produced film Diamonds Are Forever.
罗杰摩尔（Roger Moore）被任命为 007 的角色 生与死 (1973)。在 12 年里他又扮演邦德六次，之后被蒂莫西·道尔顿接替出演两部电影。经过六年的中断，在此期间法律纠纷威胁到 Eon 的邦德电影制作， 爱尔兰演员皮尔斯布鲁斯南在 GoldenEye (1995) 中扮演邦德；到 2002 年为止，他一共出演了四部电影。2006 年，丹尼尔·克雷格 (Daniel Craig) 获得了《皇家赌场》(2006) 的角色，该角色重新启动了该系列。克雷格一共出演了四部电影，第五部定于 2021 年上映。迄今为止，该系列的票房收入接近 70 亿美元，成为票房第六高的电影系列。
Roger Moore was appointed to the role of 007 for Live and Let Die (1973). He played Bond a further six times over twelve years, before being replaced by Timothy Dalton for two films. After a six-year hiatus, during which a legal wrangle threatened Eon's productions of the Bond films, Irish actor Pierce Brosnan was cast as Bond in GoldenEye (1995); he remained in the role for a total of four films through 2002. In 2006, Daniel Craig was given the role for Casino Royale (2006), which rebooted the series.Craig has appeared for a total of four films with a fifth scheduled for release in 2021.The series has grossed almost $7 billion to date, making it the sixth-highest-grossing film series.
Dr. No（电影名称）
1962（发行时间）
Sean Connery（演员）
Terence Young（导演）
From Russia with Love
1963
Sean Connery
Terence Young
by Robert Brownjohn
Goldfinger
1964
Sean Connery
Guy Hamilton
by Robert McGinnis and Frank McCarthy
Thunderball
1965
Sean Connery
Terence Young
by Robert McGinnis and Frank McCarthy
You Only Live Twice
1967
Sean Connery
Lewis Gilbert
by Robert McGinnis and Frank McCarthy
On Her Majesty's Secret Service
1969
George Lazenby
Peter R. Hunt
by Robert McGinnis
Diamonds Are Forever
1971
Sean Connery
Guy Hamilton
by Robert McGinnis
Live and Let Die
1973
Roger Moore
Guy Hamilton
by Robert McGinnis
The Man with the Golden Gun
1974
Roger Moore
Guy Hamilton
by Bob Peak
The Spy Who Loved Me
1977
Roger Moore
Lewis Gilbert
by Dan Gouzee
Moonraker
1979
Roger Moore
Lewis Gilbert
by Bill Gold
For Your Eyes Only
1981
Roger Moore
John Glen
by Dan Goozee and Renato Casaro
Octopussy
1983
Roger Moore
John Glen
by Dan Gouzee
A View to a Kill
1985
Roger Moore
John Glen
by Brian Bysouth
The Living Daylights
1987
Timothy Dalton
John Glen
by Robin Behling
Licence to Kill
1989
Timothy Dalton
John Glen
by Terry O'Neill,
Keith Hamshere and George Whitear
GoldenEye
1995
Pierce Brosnan
Martin Campbell
by Keith Hamshere and George Whitear
Tomorrow Never Dies
1997
Pierce Brosnan
Roger Spottiswoode
The World Is Not Enough
1999
Pierce Brosnan
Michael Apted
Die Another Day
2002
Pierce Brosnan
Lee Tamahori
Casino Royale
2006
Daniel Craig
Martin Campbell
Quantum of Solace
2008
Daniel Craig
Marc Forster
Skyfall
2012
Daniel Craig
Sam Mendes
Spectre
2015
Daniel Craig
Sam Mendes
No Time to Die
2021
Daniel Craig
Cary Joji Fukunaga
非 Eon 电影
1967 年，《皇家赌场》被改编成一部邦德电影，由大卫·尼文饰演詹姆斯·邦德爵士，乌苏拉·安德丝饰演维斯珀·林德。尼文一直是弗莱明对邦德角色的偏爱。1963 年伦敦高等法院的法庭案件的结果允许凯文麦克洛里在 1983 年重新制作名为“永不言败”的雷球。这部电影由杰克·施瓦茨曼的 Taliafilm 制作公司制作，并由肖恩·康纳利饰演邦德，不属于邦德电影的 Eon 系列。1997 年，索尼公司在一笔未公开的交易中收购了麦克洛里的全部或部分权利，随后被米高梅收购，而在 1997 年 12 月 4 日，米高梅宣布该公司已从 Taliafilm 购买了《永不言败》的权利 .截至 2015 年，Eon 拥有弗莱明所有邦德小说的全部改编权。
Non-Eon films
In 1967 Casino Royale was adapted into a parody Bond film starring David Niven as Sir James Bond and Ursula Andress as Vesper Lynd. Niven had been Fleming's preference for the role of Bond.The result of a court case in the High Court in London in 1963 allowed Kevin McClory to produce a remake of Thunderball titled Never Say Never Again in 1983.The film, produced by Jack Schwartzman's Taliafilm production company and starring Sean Connery as Bond, was not part of the Eon series of Bond films. In 1997 the Sony Corporation acquired all or some of McClory's rights in an undisclosed deal, which were then subsequently acquired by MGM, whilst on 4 December 1997, MGM announced that the company had purchased the rights to Never Say Never Again from Taliafilm. As of 2015, Eon holds the full adaptation rights to all of Fleming's Bond novels.
Casino Royale
1967
David Niven（演员）
Ken Hughes,
John Huston,
Joseph McGrath,
Robert Parrish,
Val Guest,
Richard Talmadge(导演)
Never Say Never Again
1983
Sean Connery
Irvin Kershner
下期再会.
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