七、情态动词主要考查的知识点:情态动词的基本含义和用法;情态动词表推测的用法以及“情态动词,下面我们就来说一说关于高考英语语法填空常考知识点?我们一起去了解并探讨一下这个问题吧!
高考英语语法填空常考知识点
七、情态动词
主要考查的知识点:情态动词的基本含义和用法;情态动词表推测的用法以及“情态动词
have v ed”结构等。
重点复习:①
may might,can could 表 示 可 能。② must can could may might(have
done)表示对过去发生事情的推测。③should ought to have done表示对过去的责备。④would rather have
done以及 had better have done表示后悔。⑤will shall表示请求,许可。⑥could might should have
done表示虚拟语气。
【例16】—Summer
Holiday is drawing near. Are you going home for the holiday?
—I
haven’t decided yet. I go home,but it depends on the weather.
A.
must B. need C. may D. will
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查情态动词表示可能性的用法。must表示非常肯定的语气,need不用于肯定,will表示“意愿”,而 may表示把握不大的一种可能性,后面常跟
but分句。故答案为 C。
八、形容词/副词
主要考查的知识点:形容词作定语,形容词和副词的比较等级,词义比较等。
重点复习:奇速英语暑假网络互动直播课程,九天让你的英语成绩华丽转身,来不及的不是时间,而是行动,心动就马上行动,当你还在犹豫的时候,先报名的童鞋已经甩你很远了。
①形容词和副词均属修饰性词类,但因被修饰的内容有所不同而具备不同的用法,高考非常注重对此进行考查,在完形填空和语法填空中出现过大量此类试题。(形容词与连系动词连用及修饰名词;修饰行为动词、形容词、副词、过去分词及整个句中用副词)②两个事物进行比较应用比较级,三个或三个以上事物进行比较应用最高级。③形容词和副词在特定的语境中词义的比较。④比较级的程度修饰语(much,very
much,a lot,a great deal,far,by far,even,still,a bit,a
little,rather,any,数词,倍数,分数,百分数等)。⑤易混副词的辨析。如:specially /especially/
particularly等。
【例9】—What
do you think of the film we saw last night?
—I
feel _______ that the film is well worth seeing once again?
A.
strong B. strongly C. hardly D. hard
【答案】B
【解析】that引导一个宾语从句,由此可以判断 feel在此不是一个连系动词,而是一个实义动词。I feel strongly
that...“我坚信……”。故答案为 B。
1.
One of the (bad) gift choices I ever made was for my high school English
teacher, Ms Chen. (广州一模)
2.
I put the paper aside and turned to the _____ one, at the top of which…(深二模)
3.
Many other actors are __ __ (badly)off than me at present,…(惠州一模)
4.
In 2006, over 40,000 overseas students came back, with 33,000 of them being
self-fund students, 20% than the year before. (茂名二模)
Keys: 1. worst 2. next/other 3. worse 4. more
九、挖掉表示起承转合的副词或副词性短语
此功能于关联词相似。只是这种副词(短语)在用法上更加灵活多变。典型的有though,
however, also, therefore, still, besides, in addition, instead, or
,otherwise,first, second, then, finally, in a word等等。
1.This,
, didn’t bother me because maths had always been my strongest subject.
(广州二模)
2.
Don’t always scold and give lots of praise . (深圳罗湖)
Keys:
1. however 2. instead
十、词形变化或者词性变化.
给出单词的原形,通过句子分析,缺少什么成分,再用正确的单词形式补充完整。这属于比较基础的单词拼写方面的能力要求。
1…
Mr Chen has taught me English since Junior 1, and to show my (appreciate) I
decided to get her a present. (广州一模)
2.
… (fortunate), I then noticed that I had just 10 minutes to complete the rest.
(广州二模)
3.
Some people were now waiting for her service and the waitress grew a bit
(patience).
(深一模)
4.
“Thirty-five cents,” she said (rude). (深一模)
5.
I don’t know if he placed the poem next to the failing grade to ______ (soft)
the blow, but it work. (深二模)
6.
I must know how to care for others and try not to (understand) them. (惠州一模)
7.
you have done well and made great achievement in the _ (entertain) field.
(惠一模)
8.
These people have made great (contribute) to China with their work.(茂名二模)
9.
…to check her (recent) inserted (插入) pacemaker. (汕头二模)
10.The
tornadoes damaged several______(new) built buildings,…(梅州二模)
11.Numerous
studies have shown that free play is very (benefit). It can help children become
creative…(四校联考)
12
they can see plays, films, operas, and shows of every kind, not to mention the
latest _______ (excite) football match. (东莞一模)
Keys: 1. appreciation 2. Fortunately 3. impatient 4. rudely 5. soften 6.
misunderstand
7.
entertainment 8. contributions 9. recently 10. newly 11.beneficial
12.exciting
十一、特殊句型(或固定短语)
考查对固定结构(短语)的熟悉掌握程度。属于字词层面考查语法。
1.It
was not long the waitress came back and then she began to wipe down the
table.
2.
… was only after I heard she became sick that I learned she couldn’t eat MSG!
(广州一模)
3.
So careless was I _______ I had forgotten all about that. (深二模)
4.…"as
a matter of _ , you have done well and made great achievement…(惠州一模)
5.When
Carettson, 29, a passenger, was trying to bring Nicole's life…(汕头二模)
6.
The child was stricken about a mile away the hospital. (汕头二模)
Keys:
1. before 2. It 3. that 4. fact 5. back 6. from
十二、定语从句的引导词.
主要考查的知识点:引导定语从句的关系代词和关系副词的选择,非限制性定语从句,由
whose,where,when,that,as和“介词 关系代词”引导的定语从句是高考的热点。
复习重点:奇速英语暑假网络互动直播课程,九天让你的英语成绩华丽转身,来不及的不是时间,而是行动,心动就马上行动,当你还在犹豫的时候,先报名的童鞋已经甩你很远了。
①when引导的定语从句。②where引导的定语从句和地点状语从句、表语从句的区别。③which引导非限制性定语从句时(句子作先行词)和并列句的区别。④as引导的定语从句“such...as、the same...as”,以及和目的 结果状语从句的辨别。⑤分隔式定语从句的识别。⑥能够区别定语从句和同位语从句。
【例10】I’ll
never forget the days ________ I lived in the factory with the workers,_______
is a great help to my article.
A.
that;which B. when;which C. which;that D. when;who
【答案】B
【解析】第一空后的分句中的谓语动词是不及物动词 live,其后不需要宾语,只需要作状语的关系副词,故第一空用
when;而第二个句子是对前面整个句子进行说明,因此用 which。故答案为 B。
必须根据定语从句的信息和先行词进行推断,从而补出引导词,这本身就是考查逻辑思维能力。
1.…The
exam, was originally to be held in our classroom, was changed to the library
at the last minute.(广州二模)
2…
Then I went to the department store I worked part-time and bought her an
expensive gift box of Sichuan beef. (广州一模)
3.
It was a poem about me, ______ included the time …(深二模)
4.
At the same time, there had been a growing number of overseas students
_______came back to China after study. (茂名二模)
5.
More and more Chinese students go abroad for study, is supported by the Chinese
government. (茂名二模)
Keys: 1. which 2. where 3. which 4. who 5. which
十三、状语从句
主要考查的知识点:时间、目的、条件、原因、地点和让步状语从句。
重点复习:①时间状语从句,尤其是
as,since,while,when,before,until等连接词。②when /
where引导的状语从句和定语从句的区别。③让步状语从句的倒装。④与非谓语动词作状语的区别和转化。
【例11】After
the war,a new school building was set up ______ there has once been a
theatre.
A.
that B. where C. what D. who
【答案】B
【解析】这是 where引导的状语从句,不能将其视为定语从句,因为没有先行词。
十四、名词性从句
主要考查的知识点:名词性从句主要考查语序、时态和引导词。
重点复习:①whether,if和
that的区别。②that从句和 wh- 从句的区别。③wh- 引导的名词性从句不含疑问意义,相当于一个名词后加定语从句。如:The book is where
you left it just now.④连接代词和连接副词的选择。
【例12】—Excuse
me,but can you tell the way to this small town?
—It
depends on you go. There are several ways of getting there.
A.
where B. how C. when D. whether
【答案】B
【解析】本题主要考查几个不同的疑问词引导名词性从句时意义上的区别。乍一看,本题四个选项都符合空白处的句意。但看完题目的最后一句话中的信息后方可判断应该是“怎样走”。故答案为
B。
十五、 时态、语态
主要考查的知识点:动词的时态、语态是每年的必考点,也是历年高考重点考查的项目,通常考
2~
3个小题。重点考查的是现在完成时、一般过去时、过去进行时、将来完成时、完成进行时等,多和语态一起考查;且通常以对话的形式出现且常出现两种时态混合在一起进行比较。时态理解不准确是考生常见的错误。把握住命题人的意图是至关重要的。一般来说,命题人在考查时态这个内容时总是设置一个语言情景来实现,所以理解语言情景是关键,同时要在这个语言环境里找到动作发生的时间或隐含的时间关系,只要理解了情景与动作的时间关系,对照选项,就不难把握命题意图。注意不要断章取义,同时还要注意时态一致。
重点复习:①一般现在时和一般过去时的区别。②现在完成时和一般过去时的区别。③一般过去时同过去完成时的区别。④一般现在时和现在进行时以及一般过去时同过去进行时的区别。⑤“系动词 过去分词”的用法。如:get paid;remain covered;look lost等形式的用法。⑥进行时态的被动语态及主动表被动的用法。
【例13】—What
were you up to when your parents came in?
—I
_______ for a while and _______ some reading.
A.
was playing;was going to do B. played;did
C.
had played;was going to do D. had played;did
【答案】C
【解析】play动作在 came之前,所以用过去完成时态,而 do some reading的动作则即将开始。
【例14】Sarah,
hurry up. I’m afraid you wouldn’t have time to before the party.
A.
get changed B. get change C. get changing D. get to change
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查“连系动词 过去分词”的用法。答案为 A。
十六、 非谓语动词和独立主格结构
主要考查的知识点:非谓语动词每年必考,通常考
1~ 3小题,主要考查:
①
v -ing、不定式作宾语的区别。
②
②非谓语动词作宾补的区别。
③
③非谓语动词作状语的区别。
④
④非谓语动词作定语时的区别。
⑤
⑤非谓语动词的时态、语态、否定式和复合结构。(注意:多次模拟试题的语法填空中都有考到非谓语动词。)
重点复习:
①
别非谓语动词在句中的成分,不定式、v -ing形式、过去分词各自所作的成分是不同的。
②识记哪些动词只能接不定式作宾语,哪些动词只能接动名词作宾语,哪些动词接不定式或动名词作宾语没有太大区别,哪些动词接不定式和动名词作宾语区别很大,哪些动词接带
to的不定式作宾语补足语,哪些动词接不带 to的不定式作宾语补足语。(stop,forget,remember,regret..etc.)
奇速英语暑假网络互动直播课程,九天让你的英语成绩华丽转身,来不及的不是时间,而是行动,心动就马上行动,当你还在犹豫的时候,先报名的童鞋已经甩你很远了。
③have、 get 、make等动词所接的宾语补语的选用。
④非谓语动词作状语和状语从句的联系和区别。
⑤熟悉解题方法。解此类题时,可用“三步曲”:首先要根据语法知识弄清句子结构,看选项作何成分,结合搭配和句式习惯确定是何种非谓语动词形式;第二步,根据非谓语动词所表示的动作与句子谓语的动作发生的先后确定用何种非谓语动词的时态;第三步,按照非谓语动词与其逻辑主语的关系确定语态,如果逻辑主语不是句子的主语,那就可判断要么是状语从句,要么是独立主格结构。
【例15】Mark
often attempts to escape whenever he breaks traffic regulations.
A.
having been fined B. to be fined
C.
to have been fined D. being fined
【答案】D
【解析】escape后须接动词 - ing形式,而句子主语为 fine的承受者,故用被动式。attempt和
fine之间并无先后关系,因此不能用完成时态。故答案为 D。
十七、 倒装语序、主谓一致关系、强调结构及其他
主要考查的知识点:
从历届高考题可以看出,高考并没有完全放弃测试语言形式。语言知识这类的题目,尤其是强调和倒装两部分,在语法填空中有考查到强调句和it作形式主语+that引导主语从句的辨析。从试题分析来看,加大知识类题目的结构复杂程度和句意理解难度,注重知识类题目的情景化是近几年高考命题的趋势。
奇速英语暑假网络互动直播课程,九天让你的英语成绩华丽转身,来不及的不是时间,而是行动,心动就马上行动,当你还在犹豫的时候,先报名的童鞋已经甩你很远了。
重点复习:①考查知识之间的相互交叉的现象,加强综合考查语法知识的力度应该是这一内容命题的新趋势。
②it形式主语和
there be句型的结合。
③强调句和定语从句的结合。
④情态动词和反意疑问句的结合。
⑤祈使句和反意疑问句的结合。
⑥主谓一致和时态语态的结合。
⑦独立主格结构、平行结构和从句的结合。
【例20】I
failed in the final examination last term and only then _______ the importance
of studies.
A.
I realized B. I had realized C. had I realized D. did I realized
【答案】D
【解析】这是一道倒装和时态结合考查的题目。only then位于句首,句子应进行部分倒装。“意识到”的动作是指“过去某时的动作”,而不是指
failed之前的动作。所以答案为 D。
【例21】The
teacher,with 6 girls and8 boys of her class,_______ visiting a museum when the
earthquake struck.
A.
Was B. were C. had been D. would be
【答案】A
【解析】这是一道时态和主谓一致交叉考查的试题。with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class补充说明 the
teacher,谓语动词的数应和 the teacher保持一致。因事情发生在地震的时候,谓语动词应用过去进行时。故答案为 A。