“正德”是明朝明武宗朱厚燳的年号,其在位期间并未铸钱。存世的正德通宝是明末清初铸造的压胜品,清代中后期、民国时民间铸造的最多。其工艺和材质各不相同,多以黄铜为主。背面多龙纹、龙凤纹、牡丹等。
正德通宝
正德通宝
民间盛传正德钱有各种迷信和传说
1、 保佑渡水平安。清吴文炳《泉币图说》、戴熙《古泉丛话》、清俞曲园《茶香室四钞》卷廿七载均有记载:清康熙年,民间盛传“国朝焦循《忆言》云,泰州宫紫悬太史言:十年前后以重价购求正德钱,一二文可值一金,云正德为游龙,佩之渡江河,无波涛之厄”。
2、 赌钱会赢。传说赌博时身边有正德钱就会赢。
3、 孕妇生产时手握正德钱可保母子平安。
4、 吉祥。“人下正德钱只两个丫,真者鸡见之不啼”
这枚钱币包浆自然,底光柔和,所谓包浆是自然形成的氧化层,也有人为手盘包浆,两者不同,但同时都有保护钱币的功能,有如给钱币镀上一层保护膜,使钱币不再氧化,便于收藏传世,如果觉得钱币脏,可以用清水洗,再用棉布擦干,不要破坏包浆,破坏了包浆就相当于破坏了保护层,更重要的是包浆是鉴定新老钱币最简单有效的方法。细看这枚钱币品相完美,没有磕缺,损毁,变形等是不可多的收藏级钱币,建议收藏,传世。
咸丰元宝:中国古代钱币之一。 据资料记载:清咸丰年间(1851-1861年),太平天国农民起义发展迅猛,并在江苏南京建都,此时清政府赖以铸钱之用的滇铜(云南省出产的铜料),因道路阻断而无法运进北京。一方面是镇压起义急需大量的军饷开销,一方面是铸钱的原材料告缺,给清政府造成了严重的财政困难,最终迫使清政府自咸丰三年开始发行纸币和改铸大钱来弥补财政亏空。
咸丰元宝当五百文铜钱
背面为当五百币值,左右为满文宝泉局造币处,整体字迹清晰,品相完美。
宝泉局:宝泉局为清代钱币铸造局名。位于东四四条83号,为明清户部所属铸造钱币的工厂。清代宝泉局下属东、西、南、北四作厂,全部位于东城界内。东作厂在乾隆《京城全图》中为一方形大空院,东南角为两进院官厅,其他场所零星布置四、五座小房,与现存格局不同,应是在乾隆十五年(1750年)以后多次改建扩建,但官厅的位置仍在原处。从现在的建筑遗存来看,此处已不再是生火铸钱的工厂,可能是存放原料和钱范的仓库。
此枚咸丰元宝当五百铜钱,地刻精美纹饰,咸丰元宝是清代文宗咸丰年间铸。此枚咸丰元宝五百铜元,是圆形方孔铜质钱币,其形状外发天,内地法,取义精宏,为难得一见的珍品古钱。正面铸有楷书“咸丰元宝”四字,从上而下而右而左直读,背面上下写有汉文“五百”二字标明币值,左右用满文写宝泉局的名称。此币钱文,书意端庄隽美,笔划力道十足,笔锋鲜明犀利,,笔划壮实规矩,如挺立青松,笔直带感。整体保存完好,铸造精美,钱体厚重,币面包浆浑厚,钱币十分精美。
古币收藏通常是面值越大价值越高,在古代制钱防伪技术并不高,虽有朝廷法律明文规定,不允许私铸,当是只要有大面值的钱币,就会产生巨大的利益,在利益面前会出现大量私铸钱币,很容易造成通货膨胀,在古代历来是钱不如铜贵的时候就熔毁去制作铜器贩卖,钱贵铜贱的时候,就会出现大量的私铸币,所以当五百是不敢随便发行的,要发行也是权宜之计,短期使用,一旦发行民间私铸马上会造成严重的通货膨胀,想要找到一个平衡点是非常难得。这枚当五百文极为稀少,流传至今品相依旧十分完美,俗话说旧器如新就是宝,这枚钱币可以说是镇馆级别非常的罕见。
象牙是一种白色硬质物体。主要成分为牙本质,和骨头的成分相似。狭义地说是雄性的亚洲象、非洲象、猛犸象的獠牙,广义地也可以指河马、野猪、海象、鲸等动物的獠牙或牙齿。
牙雕摆件
牙雕是指在象牙上进行的一系列的雕刻,是中国古老的传统艺术,也是一门民间工艺美术。象牙雕刻艺术品,以坚实细密,色泽柔润光滑的质地,精美的雕刻艺术,倍受收藏家珍爱,成为古玩中独具特色的品种之一。
此牙雕摆件,氧化发黄,底款为乾隆年制,由底部可见其品相完美,保存的十分精细,为任何裂绺,一般过百年的牙雕,保存不会容易产生裂痕,此牙雕品相极其完美,实属罕见,具有极高的收藏价值。
英文翻译:"Zhengde" is the year name of Zhu Hou 燳, emperor Wu of Ming Dynasty, who did not cast money during his reign. The surviving Zhengde Tongbao was cast in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties, and most of the folk cast in the middle and late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China. Its process and material are different, mostly brass. Dragon pattern, dragon and phoenix pattern, peony and so on on the back.
Zhengde TongBao
There are various superstitions and legends about zhengde money
Bless cross level Ann. Qing Wu Wenbing spring COINS tew, Dai Xi search plexus words, qing YuQuYuan "tea room four notes" volume 27 were recorded: the qing emperor kangxi years, folk rumours that "the central JiaoXun" sweet words "cloud, taizhou palace purple hanging seeks said: before and after ten years with great purchase zhengde money, one can value a gold, YunZhengDe for flying, palin's crossing the river, no waves of urban".
2. Betting will win. It is said that when you gamble, you will win if you have good money.
Pregnant women holding zhengde money when giving birth can protect the mother and child.
4. Good luck. "Only two ya under the moral money, the real chicken does not crow."
This coin patina nature, the bottom light is downy, so-called wrapped slurry is a natural formation of the oxide layer, also some people to hand wrapped slurry, the two different, but at the same time have to protect the function of money, like a plated coin on a layer of protective film, make money no longer oxidation, facilitate collection handed down from ancient times, if feel money is dirty, can wash, reoccupy cloth wipe, do not destroy the wrapped slurry, The destruction of patina is equivalent to the destruction of the protective layer, and more importantly, patina is the simplest and effective way to identify new and old coins. Take a close look at this coin with perfect appearance, no damage, damage, deformation and so on. It is not a lot of collectible coins. It is recommended to collect and pass on.
Xianfeng Yuanbao: one of the ancient Chinese coins. According to records, during the Reign of Emperor Xianfeng of the Qing Dynasty (1851-1861), the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom peasant uprising developed rapidly and established its capital in Nanjing, Jiangsu Province. At that time, the Qing government relied on Dian Copper (copper material produced in Yunnan Province) for making money, but roads were blocked and it could not be transported to Beijing. On the one hand, there was an urgent need for a large amount of military expenses to suppress the uprising; on the other hand, the shortage of raw materials for casting money caused serious financial difficulties to the Qing government, which finally forced the Qing government to issue paper money and make up for the financial deficit from the third year of Xianfeng.
Xianfeng yuanbao should be 500 wen copper coins
The back is when the five hundred dollar value, about the manwen Baoquan Bureau coinage, the overall writing is clear, perfect appearance.
Baoquan Bureau: Baoquan Bureau is the name of the coin foundry bureau in the Qing Dynasty. Located in East 44 no. 83, for the Ming and Qing dynasty household of the foundry coin factory. Baoquan bureau of the Qing Dynasty under the east, west, south, north four factories, all located in the east city boundaries. In qianlong's "Complete Map of the Capital", the Dongzuo Factory was a large square empty courtyard, with two courtyards in the southeast corner and four or five small rooms scattered in other places. Different from the existing pattern, it should have been rebuilt and expanded several times after the 15th year of Qianlong's reign (1750), but the position of the official hall was still in its original place. From what remains of the building, it was no longer a factory for making fires and coins, but probably a warehouse for storing materials and coins.
This xianfeng yuanbao when 500 copper coins, carved exquisite decorative patterns, Xianfeng yuanbao is the Qing Dynasty Wenzong Xianfeng years cast. This xianfeng yuanbao 500 copper, is a round square hole copper coin, its shape outside the day, the mainland law, take the meaning of fine macro, is a rare treasure of ancient money. The front of the cast regular script "Xianfeng Yuanbao" four words, from top to bottom and right and left straight reading, on the back of the Chinese "five hundred" two words to indicate the value of the currency, about the name of baoquan bureau in Manchu. The money, the book meaning dignified Juan Beauty, full of strokes, sharp strokes, strong rules, such as standing pine, straight with a sense of. The whole is well preserved, beautifully cast, the money is thick, the bread pulp is thick, and the coin is very beautiful.
Antique COINS collection is usually face value is higher, the greater the value in the ancient ZhiQian anti-counterfeiting technology is not high, though the court law, does not allow private casting, if as long as there is the coin of high-value, will generate great benefits, will appear a large number of illicit casting COINS in front of the interests, it is easy to cause inflation, in ancient times has always been less money than copper melt to make bronze when I was your selling, When money is expensive and copper is cheap, there will be a large number of private coins, so when 500 coins are not dare to be issued freely, it is also a temporary measure to issue them. Once issued, private coins will immediately cause serious inflation, and it is very difficult to find a balance point. This coin is extremely rare, and its appearance is still perfect. As the saying goes, if an old thing is new, it is a treasure. This coin can be said to be very rare at the level of the town museum.
Ivory is a hard white object. The main ingredient is dentin, which is similar to bone. In a narrow sense, it is the tusks of male Asian elephants, African elephants and mammoths, and in a broad sense, it can also refer to the tusks or teeth of animals such as hippopotamus, wild boar, walrus and whale.
.chinese furnishing articles
Ivory carving refers to a series of carving on ivory. It is an ancient Chinese traditional art and also a folk arts and crafts. Ivory carving works of art, with solid fine, color and luster soft smooth texture, exquisite carving art, much collectors cherish, become one of the unique varieties of antiques.
From the bottom, we can see its perfect appearance and very fine preservation. It is any crack lock. Generally, over a hundred years of tooth carving, it is not easy to produce cracks when preserved.
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