我曾任职英语培训老师,让我们一起学习/复习初中英语吧。

初中英语7年级上册Unit1 Can you play the guitar?继续分享词汇及短语

接上一篇分享……

课文语境:They can tell you stories, and you can make friends.他们会给你讲故事,你还可以交朋友。

29、make friends 结交朋友 (friends 复数形式),高频考点

表示“和某人交朋友“要用make friends with sb.。

School is fun. I can make new friends.上学是有趣的,我可以结交新朋友。

It's very nice of you to make friends with lonely students.你和孤独的学生交朋友真是太好了。

七年级下册英语八单元u1中文(更新初中英语7年级下册Unit1)(1)

make friends

30、make 意为“使成为;制造”

make sb. 名词/形容词 使某人使成为成为/变得……

They all want to make Mr. Wang their teacher.他们都想让王老师成为他们的老师。

The news makes him very happy.这则消息使他非常高兴。 意为“制造,做”

be made of/from 由…制成

make sb. sth.=make sth.for sb.为某人制作某物

The wine is made from grapes.这酒是用葡萄做的。

Her mother makes her a beautiful coat (=makes a beautiful coat for her).她的妈妈为她做了一件漂亮的外套。

课文语境:Are you busy after school?你放学后忙吗?

31、busy 忙碌的 在句中可作定语或表语。

常见用法有:

be busy with sth.忙于(做)某事

be busy doing sth.忙于做某事

I had a busy weekend. 我度过了一个繁忙的周末。

Jimmy wants to put off his trip because he is too busy with his studies.

吉米想推迟他的旅行,因为他忙于学业。

My father is busy washing the dishes.我爸爸正 忙于洗碗。

课文语境:Then we need you to help with sports for English-speaking students.那么我们需要你帮助母语为英语的学生开展体育活动。

32、 need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事。

We need Mary to help us.我们需要玛丽帮助

need to do sth.需要做某事

You need to tell him the truth.你需要告诉他真相。

33、help(sb.)with sth.在某方面帮助(某人)【高频考点】

固定结构,通常可与help(sb.)do sth./help(sb.)to do sth."帮助(某人)做某事”进行同义转换。

I often help my mother with cooking. =I often help my mother(to)cook.我经常帮助妈妈做饭。

七年级下册英语八单元u1中文(更新初中英语7年级下册Unit1)(2)

帮助help的用法

34、English-speaking 说英语的

复合形容词,由English加speaking构成,与此结构相似的还有:good-looking(好看的)、easy-going(脾气随和的)、peace-loving(爱好和平的)等。

Both America and Australia are English-speaking countries.美国和澳大利亚都是说英语的国家。

Mr. Hu is an easy-going man.胡老师是一个脾气随和的人。

课文语境:Do you have time on the weekend?你周末有时间吗?

35、have time 有时间;有空,进相当于be free。

have no time 没空 have(no) time to do sth.(没)有时间做某事

Jack has time this afternoon. (= Jack is free this afternoon.)杰克今天下午有空。

They even have no time to have lunch.他们甚至没有时间吃午餐。

36、on the weekend(在)周末

on the weekend(= on weekends)意为“周末”,为美式英语,指星期六和星期日这两天。在英式英语中,则用at the weekend(= at weekends)。

其对应词为weekday(工作日) My brother often plays basketball on the weekend.我哥哥周末经常打篮球。

课文语境:The school needs help to teach music.学校 需要(有人来)帮忙教音乐。

37、teach 教;讲授

第三人称单数形式:teaches[及物动词]

常用结构有: teach( sb.) 学科 教(某人)…学科

sb.若为人称代词,应用其宾格形式,不能用物主代词

teach sb.to dosth.教某人做某事

teach oneself sth.自学……

Mr.Smith teaches(us)science.史密斯老师教(我们)科学。 →此处us不能用our

My sister teaches me to play the piano.我姐姐 教我弹钢琴。

My father teaches himself Chinese.我爸爸自学汉语。

语境串记 My mother is a teacher. She teaches English at our school. She sometimes teaches me to learn English grammar at home. She also teaches herself French in her free time.我妈妈是一名老师,她在我们学校教英语。她有时在家教我学习英语语法。她也在空闲时间自学法语。

七年级下册英语八单元u1中文(更新初中英语7年级下册Unit1)(3)

teach

课文语境:Musicians Wanted for School Music Festival 校园音乐节招募音乐人

38、musician 音乐家 [可数名词] 由“music(音乐) -ian(名词后缀)“构成。

类 似的单词还有:

magic(魔术)→magician(魔术师)

history(历史)→historian(历史学家)

comedy(喜剧)→comedian(喜剧演员)

He is my favorite musician.他是我最喜欢的音乐家。

Sima Qian is a great historian.司马迁是一位伟大的历史学家。

与music 的相关词:

musician音乐家-music音乐-musical音乐的

语境串记 He likes all kinds of music and can play many kinds of musical instruments. And he wants to be a musician when he grows up.他喜欢各种各样的音乐,并且可以弹奏许多种乐器。长大后他想成为一名音乐家。

课文语境:Then you can be in our school music festival.那么你可以参加我们学校的音乐节。

39、be in加入;成为……的一员 相当于join。但一般来说,be in强调状态,join 强调动作。

You can be in our school basketball team.你可以加入我们校篮球队。

When did you join the basketball team?你是什么时候加入这支篮球队的?

七年级下册英语八单元u1中文(更新初中英语7年级下册Unit1)(4)

一起学习/复习初中英语

自己学&带娃学均可

日积月累,每天都要进步一点点

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