考研英语二中,图画作文和图表作文是考研英语作文的命题趋势。其中图表类作文又分圆形图作文、曲线图作文和条状图作文。那么,图表作文怎么写?新文道考研小编给大家做了整理分享。

考研英语二作文各题型及模板(英语二图表类作文数据表达常用词汇与句式)(1)

图表作文着重说明事实,常常是通过对图表中所反映的具体数据的说明、分析、比较,对某种事物或现象的事实或变化情况等加以说明,并提出结论或看法。这里,关于图表类作文数据表达常用词汇与句式分享

(一)图表描述常用词汇

(1)图表:chart/graph/diagram、bar chart(柱状图)、pie chart(饼状图)、table(表格)

line chart(线形图)、curve chart(曲线图)

(2)数据:data,statistics

(3)比例:percentage, proportion, share

(4)占比:account for, take up, occupy, constitute, make up

(5)表明 / 描述:show, display, portray, depict, illustrate, reflect, demonstrate, reveal,

(6)清晰地 / 明显地:clearly, vividly, obviously, apparently

(7)增长 / 上升:increase, rise, grow, ascend, go up, climb(一般增长);

surge, soar, jump(快速 / 大幅增长)

(8)减少 / 下降:decrease, decline, fall, descend, go down, reduce(一般减少);

plunge, slump(大幅减少 / 暴跌)

(9)稳定 / 没变化:remain unchanged/constant/steady/stable

(10)表示变化程度:①表速度快、幅度大 : sharp/sharply, dramatic/dramatically, rapid/

rapidly, significant/ significantly, ②表缓慢,幅度小:slight/slightly,

slow/slowly, gradual/gradually, gentle/gentle

(11)大约:approximately, about, roughly, around

(12)对比:In comparison, by contrast,on the contrary, while, whereas

(13)表示到达最高点的 : peak at/ reach the peak at/ reach the highest point at 比例

(14)表达到达最低点:reach the bottom at/ reach the lowest point at 比例

(15)各自地 / 分别地:respectively(用于两者或者两者以上)

(二)图表描述常用句式

1. 第一段第一句常用句型 : 图表展示了 图表题目

(1)The pie chart gives us the data of.......

(2)What looks abundantly clear in this bar chart is the changes of ........

(3)This line chart offers the changes of.........

2. 由图表数据可知:

(1)According to the data reflected by the chart, we can see/notice that......

(2)In the light of the data offered, we can conclude that......

(3)According to the data reflected by the chart, it is not hard to see that......

(4)According to the data given, ......

(5)As is shown from the above chart, ......

3. 表示“.... 占多少比例”的常用句式

(1) 事物 1 occupies the biggest proportion, which takes up 比例 1 , while 事物 2 ,

事物 3 and 事物四 account for 比例 2, 比例 3 and 比例 4 respectively.

(2)事物 1 and 事物 2 occupy the bigger proportions, taking up 比例 1 and 比例 2 respectively,

whereas 事物三 , 事物 4 and 事物五 account for 比例 2, 比例 3 and 比例四 respectively。

(3) the percentage/ proportion of XX occupies/account for/takes up 比例

4. 表示数据增长 / 下降的常用句式

(1)the number of XX increased dramatically from 数字 in 年份 to 数字 in 年份 , while the

number of XXX declined from 数字 in 年份 to 数字 in 2010.

(2)the number of XX grew by 变化幅度 , from 数字 1 to 数字 2 over the 起始年到终止年的年数

years, whereas the number of mobile phone subscriptions in XXX ascended slowly from 数字 3

to 数字 4.

(3)there was a dramatic/sharp increase in XX from 数字 1 to 数字 2, while that of …dropped

slightly from 数字 3 to 数字 4.

(4)the percentage of XX rose from 比例 1 in 年份 to 比例 2 in 年份 , increasing approximately

比例变化幅度 ,while the percentage of XX remained almost unchanged during the period.

看到这里,相信大家已经掌握了考研英语写作的方法和套路,加上这些写作的必要语料素材, 深刻理解的同学,已经足够您完成一篇英语作文了。

写好图表作文,关键在于能否读懂图表中所提供的信息,把握各信息间的联系,用准确流畅的语言把这一信息表达出来,并就这一信息发表自己的看法。

更多考研英语冲刺及备考,尽在2022考研英语考前点睛班

考研英语二作文各题型及模板(英语二图表类作文数据表达常用词汇与句式)(2)

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