非谓语动词作状语6种形式(非谓语动词做状语)(1)

非谓语动词做状语,历来是学生必失分、必不解之处。本文从三种非谓语动词形式出发,运用从句转化思想,分类讲解非谓语动词的前前后后。学后肯定会耳目一新,收获巨大。

非谓语动词主要包括动名词,不定式和分词(现在分词和过去分词)。其中:

一、不定式做状语

【不定式放在句子前】

1. 放句子前,做目的状语

In order to make a better life, we should work hard.

【不定式放在句子后】

1. 放在句子后,做目的状语

He studies hard to make a better life in the future.

2. 放在句子后,做原因状语

I am sorry to hear that.

3. 放在句子后,做结果状语

The task is too hard for me to do.

He made a long speech only to show his foolishness.

She is not old enough to go to school.

非谓语动词作状语6种形式(非谓语动词做状语)(2)

二、现在分词做状语

【现在分词放在句子前】

1. 放在句子前,做时间状语(相当于状语从句省略)

Approaching the vehicle, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window.

= When they approached the vehicle, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window.

2. 放在句子前,做原因状语(相当于状语从句省略)

Seeing the police, he run away at once.

= Because he saw the police, he run away at once.

= After he saw the police, he run away at once.(也可以做时间状语)

3. 放在句子前,做条件状语(相当于状语从句省略)

Once losing this chance, you can't easily find it.

= Once you lose this chance, you can't easily find it.

4. 放在句子前,做让步状语(相当于状语从句省略)

Knowing all this, they still made me pay for the damage.

= Although they knew all this, they still made me pay for the damage.

5. 放在句子后,做伴随状语(相当于并列句省略)

My father sits there, staring at the letter.

= My father sits there, and stares at the letter.

【现在分词放在句子后】

1. 放在句子后,做结果状语(相当于定语从句省略)

The region was hit by a terrible flood, leaving many people homeless.

= The region was hit by a terrible flood, which left many people homeless.

非谓语动词作状语6种形式(非谓语动词做状语)(3)

三、过去分词做状语

【过在分词放在句子前】

1. 放在句子前,做时间状语(相当于状语从句省略)

Asked why he did it, the monitor said it was his duty.

= When the monitor was asked why he did it, the monitor said it was his duty.

2. 放在句子前,做原因状语(相当于状语从句省略)

Caught in a heavy rain, he was all wet.

= Because he was caught in a heavy rain, he was all wet.

3. 放在句子前,做条件状语(相当于状语从句省略)

Given another chance, he will do better next time.

= If he is given another chance, he will do better next time.

4. 放在句子前,做让步状语(相当于状语从句省略)

Though trapped in the ruins, the girl still wore a smile, waiting to be rescued.

= Though the girl was trapped in the ruins, the girl still wore a smile, waiting to be rescued.

5. 放在句子前,做方式状语(相当于并列句省略)

Supported by his wife, the old man went into the room.

= The old man was supported by his wife, and then the old man went into the room.

(完)

作者:王兴刚老师(公众号|头条号|抖音号:王老师英语教学),英语教师,从事教学16年。本号日常推文主要包括:初高中英语知识的梳理和剖析,中高考英语考点的讲解与总结。推文主要面向中高考学生,每日分享学生们能够实实在在用得到的英语知识,特别适合双减后能够独立学习的初高中生!

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