来源:文都教育

动词-ing形式包括doing现在分词与动名词。这篇文章主要讲动名词。动名词的内容也是动词,使用上往往充当名词(作主语,宾语,同位语和表语等)。

1. 作主语:

Reading English aloud is very helpful to practice oral English. 大声朗读英语对练习口语有很大帮助。

Living alone with no friends is difficult. 一个人生活没有朋友是很艰难的。

Having driven for 10 years enable him to be a good pilot of any car. 已经开了10年车使他能够可以很好地驾驭任何小汽车。

【注意】当动名词短语作主语时常用it作形式主语,把真正的主语置于句后,起到强调主语的作用。

Not following the boss’s order to work is no use. → It is no use not following the boss’s order to work.

干活不由东,累死也无功。

2.作宾语:

We haven’t succeeded in finishing the revolution, so we still endeavor. 革命尚未成功,我辈仍需努力。Government has to prevent the tourism areas from being polluted. 政府必须阻止旅游景区被污染。

【注意】动名词既可作动词宾语也可作介词宾语,如上面两个例句。此外,动名词作宾语时,若跟有宾语补足语,则要用it作形式宾语,把真正的宾语置于句后,起到强调作用,与it作形式主语表强调道理相同,例如:We found it no good making fun of others. 我们发现取笑他人不好。

只接动名词作宾语的动词及短语:

enjoy, finish, suggest, avoid(避免),excuse, delay, imagine, keep, miss, consider, admit(承认),deny(否认),mind, permit, forbid, practice, risk(冒险),appreciate(感激),be busy, be worth, feel like, can't stand, can't help(情不自禁地),think of, dream of, be fond of, prevent…(from),keep …from, stop…(from),protect…from, set about, be engaged in, spend…(in),succeed in, be used to, look forward to, object to, pay attention to, insist on, feel like

3.作同位语:

The cave, his hiding-place, is secret. 那个山洞,他藏身的地方很秘密。

Your habit, drinking a cup of tea after dinner, remains unchanged.你饭后一杯茶的习惯仍未改变。

4. 作表语:

The book written by Tom is interesting. 汤姆写的书很有趣。

The present situation is inspiring. 当前形势一片大好。

Tom is trying his best to open the freezing window. 汤姆正在用尽全力去打开冻住了的窗户。

【注意】be doing既可能表示现在进行时,也可能是现在分词做表语。如果 be doing表示正在进行的动作,那么就是进行时(如第三句),而表示特征时是系动词be与现在分词构成系表结构(如第一句)。

英语动词ing的用法作状语(英语动词-ing形式在句子中充当的名词角色分析)(1)

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