考试时,由于考试时间有限,再加上现场的氛围,这些会令考生感到异常紧张。听音过程中,音频中的重要信息稍纵即逝。
如果考生因为基础差,完全听不懂音频内容也就算了,最担心的就是听到自己拿捏不准的单词和短语并因此而丢分,这样会令考生感到十分遗憾的,例如bear in mind 和have in mind, begin with 和to begin with。
为了帮助大家在关键时刻不留遗憾,小赛收集了在中考听力中最容易令考生混淆的50组短语和表达法并配以例句,供大家学习。
只要大家在考前勤加练习,将这些易混用法反复熟记,相信大家一定会取得骄人的成绩。
短语汇总1)a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻
e.g. Did you have a big time at the club last night?
昨天在俱乐部过得愉快吗 ?
the big time:第一流,了不起的事
e.g. Okay, I won't forget you when I hit the big time.
好的, 当我取得成功时我不会忘记你。
2)according to:按照,根据
e.g. Everything went according to plan.
一切都是按照计划进行的。
according as:取决于
e.g. Everyone contributes according as he is able.
每个人根据自己的能力作出贡献。
3)admit to:承认
e.g. George would never admit to being wrong.
乔治从不认错。
admit sb (in) to:许可某人 / 某物进入
e.g. Each ticket admits two people to the party.
每张票可供两人入场参加聚会。
4)all for:完全赞成
e.g. I’m all for your opinion.
我完全赞成你的意见。
for all:尽管
e.g. For all you say, I think she's the best teacher we've got.
不管你怎么说, 我仍然认为她是我们最好的老师。
5)all in all:总的说来
e.g. All in all, I love my school.
总而言之,我很爱我的学校。
all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽
e.g. At the end of the race he felt all in.
他在赛跑结束时感到筋疲力尽。
6)as it is (was):照目前的情况来看
e.g. We were hoping to have a holiday next week as it is, we may not be able to get away.
我们原来盼望着下星期放假--看样子走不了了。
as it were:可以说,姑且这样说
e.g. She seemed very relaxed in her natural setting as it were.
她似乎十分悠然自得--可以说是有自己随遇而安的天地。
7)much as:尽管;虽然
e.g. Much as I would like to stay, I really must go home.
尽管我想留下来,但我确实必须回家。
as much as:与……一样多
e.g. We all enjoy the roses as much as you do.
我们都和你一样很喜欢这些蔷薇。
8)as well:也,还是……为好
e.g. Not only I like this movie, but my mother likes it as well.
不但是我喜欢这部电影,我的妈妈也很爱看它。
as well as:不但……而且,除……之外
e.g. Learn from success as well as from failure.
从成功中学习,也要从失败中学习。
9)at one time:曾经,一度
e.g. At one time I used to go skiing every winter.
我曾一度每到冬季就去滑雪。
at a time:每次,依次
e.g. Don't try to do everything at once; take it a bit at a time.
不要什么事情都一块儿干, 要一次做一点儿。
10)attach to sb:与某人相关联;归于某人
e.g. No blame attaches to you in this affair.
这件事不怪你。
attach oneself to:(有时指不受欢迎或未受邀请而) 依附某人 [参加某事]
e.g. A young man attached himself to me at the party and I couldn't get rid of him.
聚会中有个小青年总缠着我, 我也甩不开他。
短语汇总11)be a credit to:为……赢得尊重的人(或事物)
e.g. My parents have done so much I always wish to be a credit to them.
我的父母为我做了很多,我常常希望自己能成为他们的骄傲。
do credit to sb / sth:使某人值得赞扬
e.g. His improved performance does credit to his trainer.
他的表演有进步, 这应该归功于他的教练。
12)bear in mind:记住
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying.
我希望你能记住我所说的一切。
have sb / sth in mind (for sth) :考虑某人 [某事物] 适合 (于某事物):
e.g. Who do you have in mind for the job?
你考虑谁做这工作合适?
13)begin with:以……为起点
e.g. I have to begin with an apology.
我得首先表示歉意。
to begin with:首先
e.g. To begin with he had no money, but later he became quite rich.
他起初没钱, 可是后来相当富有了。
14)build up:变得更大,更多或更强
e.g. Traffic is building up on roads into the city.
来往的车辆在通往市区的道路上越聚越多。
build on:以……为基础,依赖
e.g. Let's build on your idea.
让我们以你的想法为基础。
15)by day:在白天
e.g. Since then I have never sung by day.
从此,我再也不在白天唱歌了。
by the day:(指工作报酬等) 按日计算
e.g. He lets out cars by the day.
他按日出租车辆。
16)can but:只好……罢了
e.g. I can but do my duty.
我只能尽我的职责。
cannot but:不得不,禁不住
e.g. One cannot but admire him.
大家不能不钦佩他。
17)come forth:涌现; 出来; 出现; 向前
e.g. Along with the technique progress and develop, lots of new design thought and theories continuously come forth.
随着技术的进步和发展,许多新的设计思想、设计理论不断涌现出来。
come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论
e.g. Only one witness of the accident has come forward.
只有一人站出来为这次事件作见证。
18)compare… to:比拟(指出其中的相似点)
e.g. Poets have compared sleep to death.
诗人把睡眠比作死亡。
compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处)
e.g. No one can compare with you.
没有人能与你相比。
19)consist in:存在于某事物之中
e.g. True wealth does not consist in what we have but in what we are.
真正的财富不在于我们拥有什么,而在于我们自身的价值。
consist of:由……组成
e.g. The committee consists of ten members.
委员会由十人组成。
20)end in: 以某事物作为结果或结论
e.g. Their long struggle ended in failure.
他们长期斗争终告失败。
on end:竖着,连续地,不断地
e.g.They argued for two hours on end.
他们连续争论了两小时。
短语汇总21)familiar to:为 (某人) 所熟知的; 经常见到或听到的
e.g. These are the facts that are familiar to every school boy.
这些是连小学生都熟悉的事实。
familiar with:熟悉的; 友好的,过分亲密的,不拘礼节的
e.g. We are very familiar with each other.
我们相互之间很熟。
22)feel for sb:同情某人,为某人难过
e.g. I really felt for her when her husband died.
她丈夫死了, 我十分同情她。
feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等) 摸索,寻找某物
e.g. She felt along the wall for the door.
她沿着墙摸索着找门。
23)for a moment:片刻,一会儿
e.g. He thought for a moment and then spoke.
他想了片刻, 才开始说。
for the moment:此刻、暂时
e.g. We're happy living in a flat for the moment but we may want to move to a house soon.
目前我们住单元房很满意, 不过不久我们也许想住个独门独院的房子。
24)get down:下去,下来;写下来
e.g. Did you get his telephone number down?
你记下他的电话号码了吗?
get down to:认真着手进行处理
e.g. It's time I got down to some serious work.
我该认真干点正事了。
25)get into trouble with sb:和…...引起冲突;遭到......训斥
e.g. I was sure to get into trouble with the teacher.
我知道必然会挨老师批评。
get sb into trouble:使某人陷入困境
e.g. Even an experienced climber can get into trouble.
哪怕是个有经验的登山者也能陷入困境。
26)give a hand to sb:帮助某人或参与某人做某事
e.g. He's always willing to give a hand to anyone who asks.
任何人有求于他,他总是乐于帮助。
give sb / get a big hand: 大声喝采
e.g. Let's all give her a big hand.
让我们大家为她热烈鼓掌。
27)go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过
e.g. I always start the day by going through my mail.
我总是每天一早就仔细查阅我的邮件。
go through with:做必要的事以完成或采取 (某行动)
e.g. He's determined to go through with the marriage despite his parents' opposition.
他不顾父母的反对决心举办这桩婚事。
28)be good for:有益于
e.g. Is this kind of food good for me?
这种食物对我身体有益吗?
for good:永久地
e.g. She says that she's leaving the country for good.
她说她要永远离开这个国家。
29)have a fancy for:渴望;喜爱
e.g. I have a fancy for some wine tonight.
我今晚想喝点酒。
have a fancy that:猜想,认为
e.g. I have a fancy that he will be late.
我感觉他要迟到。
短语汇总30)head up:领头;领导
e.g. Mr. Jones will head up the new business.
琼斯先生将负责这项新业务。
heads up:注意,小心
e.g. Heads up! the ball is coming towards us!
注意了!球向我们这里飞来了!
31)in a way:在某种程度上
e.g. The changes are an improvement in one way.
这些变从某种意义上说是一种进步。
in the way:妨碍,挡路
e.g. I'm afraid your car is in the way.
看来你的汽车挡着道了。
32)in black:穿黑色衣服
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes.
阿拉伯妇女总是穿着黑色的衣服。
in the black:赢利,赚钱
Our account is in the black this month.
这个月我们的账户上有盈余。
33)in charge of:负责
e.g. Who's in charge here?
这儿谁负责?
in the charge of:照顾;看护
e.g. We left the children in the charge of their grandparents.
我们把孩子交给他们的祖父母照管。
34)in hand:在手中 (持有);在手头 (随时可用);在控制下
e.g. I still have some money in hand.
我手中还有些钱。
We have the situation well in hand.
我们完全控制住了局面。
hand in:递交,交给
e.g. Hand in your examination papers now, please.
请把试卷交上来。
35)in one's honor:向……表示敬意或感谢
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory.
这一天被定为胜利纪念日。
on one's honor:用人格担保
e.g. I promise I'll pay you back, on my honour.
我以人格担保, 一定把钱还给你。
36)in possession of:占有
e.g. While they are in possession we can't sell the house.
他们还住着这所房子, 我们无法出售。
take possession (of something): 获得所有权
e.g. The bank took possession of my car after I was unable to keep up my monthly repayments.
在我无力偿还月供后,银行没收了我的汽车。
37)in spirit:在内心,在精神上
e.g. I shall be with you in spirit.
我的心和你在一起。
in ... spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等)
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam.
他因考试不及格而情绪低落。
38)keep up:(指雨,雪,好天气等) 持续不停
e.g. Let's hope the sunny weather keeps up for Saturday's tennis match.
但愿星期六网球比赛时还是这样的好天气。
keep up with:同步前进
e.g. Slow down, I can't keep up (with you)!
慢点, 我跟不上(你)了!
39)look about:环视
e.g. After 15 minutes or so of looking about, we both felt the house just wasn't right for us.
经过15分钟左右的四处寻找,我们都觉得这房子不适合我们。
look about for:四处寻找
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost.
她正在四处寻找她刚才丢失的钥匙。
40)look up:仰视
e.g. She looked up (from her book) as I entered the room.
我进屋时,她 (放下书) 抬眼看了看。
look up to:赞赏或尊敬某人
e.g. She has always looked up to her father.
她一向崇敬父亲。
短语汇总41)make one's way:前进;成功
e.g. Is this your plan for making your way in the world?
这就是你要获得成功的计划吗?
make one's way to:向……走去
e.g. Will you be able to make your own way to the airport?
你能自己去机场吗?
42)measure... to:测量到某一精度
e.g. Measure this part to mm.
这部分的测量精确到毫米。
measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌
e.g. John's performance doesn't measure up (to the others).
约翰的表现不如(其他人)。
43)more than:很,非常
e.g. I'm more than happy to take you there in my car.
我非常愿意用汽车把你送去。
more…than:比……更
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me.
我把她看得比我高。
44)much as:虽然
e.g. Much as I would like to stay, I really must go home.
我倒是很愿意呆在这儿, 可确实得回家了。
as much:同样的;同样多少的
e.g. Please help me get this job, and you know I would do as much for you.
请帮我谋得这份工作, 你知道我为你也能这样做。
45)no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多
e.g. We won no less than 500 in a competition.
我们在一场比赛中赢了多达500英镑。
not less than:不比……差,至少
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting.
到会的不下一百人。
46)no more than:不超过;仅仅,只有
e.g. It's no more than a mile to the shops.
离商业区不过一英里。
not more than:不比……更,不如;至多
e.g. He is not more clever than you are.
他并不比你聪明。
47)on sale:出售, 上市
e.g. The new model is not on sale in the shops.
这种新款式商店尚未上市。
for sale:待售(通常由物主或代理人经手)
e.g. I'm sorry this painting's not for sale.
很抱歉, 这幅画是非卖品。
48)once again:再一次
e.g. I'll tell you how to do it once again.
我再告诉你一次怎么做。
once and again:一再
e.g. Why did she do that experiment once and again?
为什么她再三地做那个实验?
49)out of question:毫无疑问,必定
e.g. Out of question, this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time.
毫无疑问,这个计划可以提前完成。
out of the question:不值得讨论的; 不可能
e.g. Missing school to watch the football match is out of the question.
为看足球比赛而旷课, 那可不行。
50)refer to:提及,涉及
e.g. When I said some people are stupid, I wasn't referring to you.
我说有些人很愚蠢, 并不是指你。
refer to…as:称作,叫做
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry.
煤通常被称为工业粮食。
51)search sb:认真搜查某人身体
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him.
他们搜查了他,但一无所获。
search for sb:搜查某地为找到某人
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed.
他们到处找他,但没有找到。
52)settle down:过更安定或宁静的生活; 习惯于新的生活方式,工作等
e.g. When are you going to marry and settle down?
你什么时候结婚过上安定生活?
settle down to:开始注意某事物
e.g. The constant interruptions stopped me settling (down) to my work.
我受到不断打扰, 无法定下心来工作。
53)speak for itself:不言而喻
e.g. events of that evening speak for themselves.
那天晚上发生的事情不用说也很清楚。
speak for oneself:发表本人的意见
e.g. What others think I do not know, I can only speak for myself.
别人怎么想我不知道,我只能为自己说话。
54)submit to:屈服于
e.g. He has to submit to an operation.
他不得不接受手术。
submit…to:提交
e.g. You should submit your essay to your tutor on time.
你必须按时向指导教师呈交论文。
,