考试时,由于考试时间有限,再加上现场的氛围,这些会令考生感到异常紧张。听音过程中,音频中的重要信息稍纵即逝。

如果考生因为基础差,完全听不懂音频内容也就算了,最担心的就是听到自己拿捏不准的单词和短语并因此而丢分,这样会令考生感到十分遗憾的,例如bear in mind 和have in mind, begin with 和to begin with。

英语听力的冷知识(赛思学英语英语听力中最易混淆的短语汇总)(1)

为了帮助大家在关键时刻不留遗憾,小赛收集了在中考听力中最容易令考生混淆的50组短语和表达法并配以例句,供大家学习。

只要大家在考前勤加练习,将这些易混用法反复熟记,相信大家一定会取得骄人的成绩。

短语汇总

1)a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻

e.g. Did you have a big time at the club last night?

昨天在俱乐部过得愉快吗 ?

the big time:第一流,了不起的事

e.g. Okay, I won't forget you when I hit the big time.

好的, 当我取得成功时我不会忘记你。

2)according to:按照,根据

e.g. Everything went according to plan.

一切都是按照计划进行的。

according as:取决于

e.g. Everyone contributes according as he is able.

每个人根据自己的能力作出贡献。

3)admit to:承认

e.g. George would never admit to being wrong.

乔治从不认错。

admit sb (in) to:许可某人 / 某物进入

e.g. Each ticket admits two people to the party.

每张票可供两人入场参加聚会。

4)all for:完全赞成

e.g. I’m all for your opinion.

我完全赞成你的意见。 

for all:尽管

e.g. For all you say, I think she's the best teacher we've got.

不管你怎么说, 我仍然认为她是我们最好的老师。

5)all in all:总的说来

e.g. All in all, I love my school.

总而言之,我很爱我的学校。

all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽

e.g. At the end of the race he felt all in.

他在赛跑结束时感到筋疲力尽。 

6)as it is (was):照目前的情况来看

e.g. We were hoping to have a holiday next week as it is, we may not be able to get away.

我们原来盼望着下星期放假--看样子走不了了。

as it were:可以说,姑且这样说

e.g. She seemed very relaxed in her natural setting as it were.

她似乎十分悠然自得--可以说是有自己随遇而安的天地。

7)much as:尽管;虽然

e.g. Much as I would like to stay, I really must go home.

尽管我想留下来,但我确实必须回家。

as much as:与……一样多

e.g. We all enjoy the roses as much as you do.

我们都和你一样很喜欢这些蔷薇。

8)as well:也,还是……为好

e.g. Not only I like this movie, but my mother likes it as well.

不但是我喜欢这部电影,我的妈妈也很爱看它。 

as well as:不但……而且,除……之外

e.g. Learn from success as well as from failure.

从成功中学习,也要从失败中学习。

9)at one time:曾经,一度

e.g. At one time I used to go skiing every winter.

我曾一度每到冬季就去滑雪。

at a time:每次,依次

e.g. Don't try to do everything at once; take it a bit at a time.

不要什么事情都一块儿干, 要一次做一点儿。

10)attach to sb:与某人相关联;归于某人

e.g. No blame attaches to you in this affair.

这件事不怪你。

attach oneself to:(有时指不受欢迎或未受邀请而) 依附某人 [参加某事]

e.g. A young man attached himself to me at the party and I couldn't get rid of him.

聚会中有个小青年总缠着我, 我也甩不开他。

短语汇总

11)be a credit to:为……赢得尊重的人(或事物)

e.g. My parents have done so much I always wish to be a credit to them.

我的父母为我做了很多,我常常希望自己能成为他们的骄傲。

do credit to sb / sth:使某人值得赞扬

e.g. His improved performance does credit to his trainer.

他的表演有进步, 这应该归功于他的教练。  

12)bear in mind:记住

e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying.

我希望你能记住我所说的一切。

have sb / sth in mind (for sth) :考虑某人 [某事物] 适合 (于某事物):

e.g. Who do you have in mind for the job?

你考虑谁做这工作合适?

13)begin with:以……为起点

e.g. I have to begin with an apology.

我得首先表示歉意。

to begin with:首先

e.g. To begin with he had no money, but later he became quite rich.

他起初没钱, 可是后来相当富有了。 

14)build up:变得更大,更多或更强

e.g. Traffic is building up on roads into the city.

来往的车辆在通往市区的道路上越聚越多。

build on:以……为基础,依赖

e.g. Let's build on your idea.

让我们以你的想法为基础。

15)by day:在白天

e.g. Since then I have never sung by day.

从此,我再也不在白天唱歌了。

by the day:(指工作报酬等) 按日计算

e.g. He lets out cars by the day.

他按日出租车辆。  

16)can but:只好……罢了

e.g. I can but do my duty.

我只能尽我的职责。

cannot but:不得不,禁不住

e.g. One cannot but admire him.

大家不能不钦佩他。 

17)come forth:涌现; 出来; 出现; 向前

e.g. Along with the technique progress and develop, lots of new design thought and theories continuously come forth.

随着技术的进步和发展,许多新的设计思想、设计理论不断涌现出来。

come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论

e.g. Only one witness of the accident has come forward.

只有一人站出来为这次事件作见证。

18)compare… to:比拟(指出其中的相似点)

e.g. Poets have compared sleep to death.

诗人把睡眠比作死亡。  

compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处)

e.g. No one can compare with you.

没有人能与你相比。

19)consist in:存在于某事物之中

e.g. True wealth does not consist in what we have but in what we are.

真正的财富不在于我们拥有什么,而在于我们自身的价值。

consist of:由……组成

e.g. The committee consists of ten members.

委员会由十人组成。  

20)end in: 以某事物作为结果或结论

e.g. Their long struggle ended in failure.

他们长期斗争终告失败。

on end:竖着,连续地,不断地

e.g.They argued for two hours on end.

他们连续争论了两小时。

短语汇总

21)familiar to:为 (某人) 所熟知的; 经常见到或听到的

e.g. These are the facts that are familiar to every school boy.

这些是连小学生都熟悉的事实。

familiar with:熟悉的; 友好的,过分亲密的,不拘礼节的

e.g. We are very familiar with each other.

我们相互之间很熟。

22)feel for sb:同情某人,为某人难过

e.g. I really felt for her when her husband died.

她丈夫死了, 我十分同情她。 

feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等) 摸索,寻找某物

e.g. She felt along the wall for the door.

她沿着墙摸索着找门。 

23)for a moment:片刻,一会儿

e.g. He thought for a moment and then spoke.

他想了片刻, 才开始说。 

for the moment:此刻、暂时

e.g. We're happy living in a flat for the moment but we may want to move to a house soon.

目前我们住单元房很满意, 不过不久我们也许想住个独门独院的房子。  

24)get down:下去,下来;写下来

e.g. Did you get his telephone number down?

你记下他的电话号码了吗?  

get down to:认真着手进行处理

e.g. It's time I got down to some serious work.

我该认真干点正事了。

25)get into trouble with sb:和…...引起冲突;遭到......训斥

e.g. I was sure to get into trouble with the teacher.

我知道必然会挨老师批评。

get sb into trouble:使某人陷入困境

e.g. Even an experienced climber can get into trouble.

哪怕是个有经验的登山者也能陷入困境。

26)give a hand to sb:帮助某人或参与某人做某事

e.g. He's always willing to give a hand to anyone who asks.

任何人有求于他,他总是乐于帮助。  

give sb / get a big hand: 大声喝采

e.g. Let's all give her a big hand.

让我们大家为她热烈鼓掌。

27)go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过

e.g. I always start the day by going through my mail.

我总是每天一早就仔细查阅我的邮件。

go through with:做必要的事以完成或采取 (某行动)

e.g. He's determined to go through with the marriage despite his parents' opposition.

他不顾父母的反对决心举办这桩婚事。

28)be good for:有益于

e.g. Is this kind of food good for me?

这种食物对我身体有益吗?

for good:永久地

e.g. She says that she's leaving the country for good.

她说她要永远离开这个国家。

29)have a fancy for:渴望;喜爱

e.g. I have a fancy for some wine tonight.

我今晚想喝点酒。

have a fancy that:猜想,认为

e.g. I have a fancy that he will be late.

我感觉他要迟到。

短语汇总

30)head up:领头;领导

e.g. Mr. Jones will head up the new business.

琼斯先生将负责这项新业务。

heads up:注意,小心

e.g. Heads up! the ball is coming towards us!

注意了!球向我们这里飞来了!

31)in a way:在某种程度上

e.g. The changes are an improvement in one way.

这些变从某种意义上说是一种进步。  

in the way:妨碍,挡路

e.g. I'm afraid your car is in the way.

看来你的汽车挡着道了。  

32)in black:穿黑色衣服

e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes.

阿拉伯妇女总是穿着黑色的衣服。

in the black:赢利,赚钱

Our account is in the black this month.

这个月我们的账户上有盈余。

33)in charge of:负责

e.g. Who's in charge here?

这儿谁负责?   

in the charge of:照顾;看护

e.g. We left the children in the charge of their grandparents.

我们把孩子交给他们的祖父母照管。

34)in hand:在手中 (持有);在手头 (随时可用);在控制下

e.g. I still have some money in hand.

我手中还有些钱。 

We have the situation well in hand.

我们完全控制住了局面。

hand in:递交,交给

e.g. Hand in your examination papers now, please.

请把试卷交上来。  

35)in one's honor:向……表示敬意或感谢

e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory.

这一天被定为胜利纪念日。

on one's honor:用人格担保

e.g. I promise I'll pay you back, on my honour.

我以人格担保, 一定把钱还给你。 

36)in possession of:占有

e.g. While they are in possession we can't sell the house.

他们还住着这所房子, 我们无法出售。  

take possession (of something): 获得所有权

e.g. The bank took possession of my car after I was unable to keep up my monthly repayments.

在我无力偿还月供后,银行没收了我的汽车。

37)in spirit:在内心,在精神上

e.g. I shall be with you in spirit.

我的心和你在一起。

in ... spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等)

e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam.

他因考试不及格而情绪低落。

38)keep up:(指雨,雪,好天气等) 持续不停

e.g. Let's hope the sunny weather keeps up for Saturday's tennis match.

但愿星期六网球比赛时还是这样的好天气。

keep up with:同步前进

e.g. Slow down, I can't keep up (with you)!

慢点, 我跟不上(你)了!

39)look about:环视

e.g. After 15 minutes or so of looking about, we both felt the house just wasn't right for us.

经过15分钟左右的四处寻找,我们都觉得这房子不适合我们。

look about for:四处寻找

e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost.

她正在四处寻找她刚才丢失的钥匙。

40)look up:仰视

e.g. She looked up (from her book) as I entered the room.

我进屋时,她 (放下书) 抬眼看了看。

look up to:赞赏或尊敬某人

e.g. She has always looked up to her father.

她一向崇敬父亲。

短语汇总

41)make one's way:前进;成功

e.g. Is this your plan for making your way in the world?

这就是你要获得成功的计划吗?

make one's way to:向……走去

e.g. Will you be able to make your own way to the airport?

你能自己去机场吗?

42)measure... to:测量到某一精度

e.g. Measure this part to mm.

这部分的测量精确到毫米。

measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌

e.g. John's performance doesn't measure up (to the others).

约翰的表现不如(其他人)。

43)more than:很,非常

e.g. I'm more than happy to take you there in my car.

我非常愿意用汽车把你送去。

more…than:比……更

e.g. I regarded her more highly than me.

我把她看得比我高。

44)much as:虽然

e.g. Much as I would like to stay, I really must go home.

我倒是很愿意呆在这儿, 可确实得回家了。

as much:同样的;同样多少的

e.g. Please help me get this job, and you know I would do as much for you.

请帮我谋得这份工作, 你知道我为你也能这样做。

45)no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多

e.g. We won no less than 500 in a competition.

我们在一场比赛中赢了多达500英镑。

not less than:不比……差,至少

e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting.

到会的不下一百人。

46)no more than:不超过;仅仅,只有

e.g. It's no more than a mile to the shops.

离商业区不过一英里。  

not more than:不比……更,不如;至多

e.g. He is not more clever than you are.

他并不比你聪明。

47)on sale:出售, 上市

e.g. The new model is not on sale in the shops.

这种新款式商店尚未上市。

for sale:待售(通常由物主或代理人经手)

e.g. I'm sorry this painting's not for sale.

很抱歉, 这幅画是非卖品。

48)once again:再一次

e.g. I'll tell you how to do it once again.

我再告诉你一次怎么做。

once and again:一再

e.g. Why did she do that experiment once and again?

为什么她再三地做那个实验?  

49)out of question:毫无疑问,必定

e.g. Out of question, this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time.

毫无疑问,这个计划可以提前完成。

out of the question:不值得讨论的; 不可能

e.g. Missing school to watch the football match is out of the question.

为看足球比赛而旷课, 那可不行。

50)refer to:提及,涉及

e.g. When I said some people are stupid, I wasn't referring to you.

我说有些人很愚蠢, 并不是指你。

refer to…as:称作,叫做

e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry.

煤通常被称为工业粮食。

51)search sb:认真搜查某人身体

e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him.

他们搜查了他,但一无所获。

search for sb:搜查某地为找到某人

e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed.

他们到处找他,但没有找到。

52)settle down:过更安定或宁静的生活; 习惯于新的生活方式,工作等

e.g. When are you going to marry and settle down?

你什么时候结婚过上安定生活?

settle down to:开始注意某事物

e.g. The constant interruptions stopped me settling (down) to my work.

我受到不断打扰, 无法定下心来工作。

53)speak for itself:不言而喻

e.g. events of that evening speak for themselves.

那天晚上发生的事情不用说也很清楚。

speak for oneself:发表本人的意见

e.g. What others think I do not know, I can only speak for myself.

别人怎么想我不知道,我只能为自己说话。

54)submit to:屈服于

e.g. He has to submit to an operation.

他不得不接受手术。

submit…to:提交

e.g. You should submit your essay to your tutor on time.

你必须按时向指导教师呈交论文。

,